Amaranthaceae
![](http://178.128.105.246/content-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Cleaned-Illustration_Amaranthus_retroflexus.jpg/220px-Cleaned-Illustration_Amaranthus_retroflexus.jpg)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Amaranthaceae
- Amaranthaceae (s.l.) according to APG IV (2016):
- Subfamiliae: Amaranthoideae – Betoideae – Camphorosmoideae – Chenopodioideae – Corispermoideae – Gomphrenoideae – Polycnemoideae – Salicornioideae – Salsoloideae – Suaedoideae
- Subfamiliae: Amaranthoideae – Betoideae – Camphorosmoideae – Chenopodioideae – Corispermoideae – Gomphrenoideae – Polycnemoideae – Salicornioideae – Salsoloideae – Suaedoideae
Alternative classification according to Hernández-Ledesma et al. (2015):
- Amaranthaceae (s.str.)
- Subfamiliae: Amaranthoideae – Gomphrenoideae – Polycnemoideae
- Subfamiliae: Amaranthoideae – Gomphrenoideae – Polycnemoideae
- Chenopodiaceae (s.str.)
- Subfamiliae: Betoideae – Camphorosmoideae – Chenopodioideae – Corispermoideae – Salicornioideae – Salsoloideae – Suaedoideae
- Subfamiliae: Betoideae – Camphorosmoideae – Chenopodioideae – Corispermoideae – Salicornioideae – Salsoloideae – Suaedoideae
Name
[edit]Amaranthaceae Juss. Gen. Pl. 87. (1789)
- as "Amaranthi" – nom. cons.
- Type genus: Amaranthus L. Sp. Pl. 2:989 (1753)
Synonyms
[edit]- Achyranthaceae Raf., in: Flora Telluriana 3: 35. (1837)
- Type: Achyranthes L.
- Atriplicaceae Juss., in: Genera Plantarum 83. (1789)
- Type: Atriplex L.
- Betaceae Burnett, in: Outlines of Botany 591, 1091, 1142. (1835)
- Type: Beta L.
- Blitaceae Adans., in: Lexicon Generum Phanerogamarum 637, 710. 1903
- Type: Blitum L.
- Celosiaceae Martinov, in: Tekhno-Botanicheskīĭ Slovar': na latinskom i rossīĭskom iazykakh. Sanktpeterburgie 117. (1820)
- Type: Celosia L.
- Chenopodiaceae Vent., nom. cons., in: Tableau du Regne Vegetal 2: 253. (1799)
- Type: Chenopodium L.
- Corispermaceae Link, in: Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse 2: 407. (1831)
- Type: Corispermum L.
- Deeringiaceae J.Agardh, in: Theoria Systematis Plantarum 369. (1858)
- Type: Deeringia R.Br.
- Dysphaniaceae (Pax) Pax, nom. cons., in: Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 61: 230. (1927)
- Type: Dysphania R.Br.
- Gomphrenaceae Raf., in: Flora Telluriana 3: 38. (1837)
- Type: Gomphrena L.
- Polycnemaceae Menge, in: Catalogus plantarum phanerogamicarum grudentinensis et gedanensis 161. (1839)
- Type: Polycnemum L.
- Salicorniaceae Martinov, in: Tekhno-Botanicheskīĭ Slovar': na latinskom i rossīĭskom iazykakh. Sanktpeterburgie 558. (1820)
- Type: Salicornia L.
- Salsolaceae Menge, in: Catalogus plantarum phanerogamicarum grudentinensis et gedanensis 165. (1839)
- Type: Salsola L.
- Spinaciaceae Menge, in: Catalogus plantarum phanerogamicarum grudentinensis et gedanensis 166. (1839)
- Type: Spinacia L.
Overview of genera
[edit]Accepted genera
[edit]Achyranthes – Achyropsis – Acroglochin – Aerva – Agriophyllum – Akhania – Allenrolfea – Allmania – Allmaniopsis – Alternanthera – Amaranthus – Anabasis – Anthochlamys – Aphanisma – Archiatriplex – Arthraerua – Arthrocaulon – Arthroceras – Arthrophytum – Atriplex – Axyris – Baolia – Bassia – Beta – Bienertia – Blitum – Blutaparon – Bosea –
Calicorema – Camphorosma – Caroxylon – Celosia – Centema – Centemopsis – Centrostachys – Ceratocarpus – Chamissoa – Charpentiera – Chenolea – Chenopodiastrum – Chenopodium – Chionothrix – Climacoptera – Corispermum – Cornulaca – Cyathobasis – Cyathula –
Dasysphaera – Deeringia – Didymanthus – Digera – Dissocarpus – Dysphania – Enchylaena – Eokochia – Eremophea – Eriochiton – Eriostylos – Exomis – Extriplex – Fadenia – Froelichia – Froelichiella –
Girgensohnia – Gomphrena – Gossypianthus – Grayia – Grubovia – Guilleminea –
Hablitzia – Halarchon – Halimione – Halimocnemis – Halocharis – Halocnemum – Halogeton – Halopeplis – Halostachys – Halothamnus – Haloxylon – Hammada – Hebanthe – Hebanthodes – Hemichroa – Henonia – Herbstia – Hermbstaedtia – Heterostachys – Holmbergia – Horaninovia – Iljinia – Indobanalia – Iresine –
Kalidium – Kaviria – Krascheninnikovia – Kyphocarpa –
Lagenantha – Lagrezia – Lecosia – Leucosphaera – Lipandra – Lithophila – Lopriorea –
Maireana – Malacocera – Mangleticornia – Manochlamys – Marcelliopsis – Mechowia – Microcnemum – Microgynoecium – Micromonolepis – Nanophyton – Nelsia – Neobassia – Neocentema – Neokochia – Neomonolepis – Nitrophila – Nitrosalsola – Noaea – Nothosaerva – Nototrichium – Nucularia – Nyssanthes –
Ofaiston – Omegandra – Oreobliton – Osteocarpum – Ouret – Oxybasis – Pandiaka – Paraerva – Patellifolia – Pedersenia – Petrosimonia – Pfaffia – Physandra – Piptoptera – Pleuropetalum – Pleuropterantha – Polycnemum – Polyrhabda – Proatriplex – Pseudogomphrena – Pseudoplantago – Pseudosericocoma – Psilotrichopsis – Psilotrichum – Ptilotus – Pupalia – Pyankovia –
Quaternella – Rhaphidophyton – Rosifax – Roycea –
Salicornia – Salsola – Saltia – Sclerolaena – Sedobassia – Sericocoma – Sericocomopsis – Sericorema – Sericostachys – Sevada – Soda – Spinacia – Spirobassia – Stilbanthus – Stutzia – Suaeda – Suckleya – Surreya – Sympegma – Tecticornia – Teloxys – Threlkeldia – Tidestromia – Traganopsis – Traganum – Trichuriella – Turania –
Volkensinia – Wadithamnus – Xerosiphon – Xylosalsola
Names in synonymy
[edit]Aellenia – Agathophora – Agathophytum – Alexandra – Ambrina – Anisacantha – Anserina – Armola – Arthrocnemum – Austrobassia –
Babbagia – Belovia – Blackiella – Blitanthus – Borszczowia – Botrydium – Botrys – Brachylepis – Brezia – Bushiola –
Calvelia – Camphorata – Carocarpidium – Caspia – Ceratoides – Ceratospermum – Chenoleoides – Chenopodina – Choriptera – Coilocarpus – Cremnophyton – Cyclolepis – Cycloloma – Cyrilwhitea – Darniella – Diotis – Dipteranthemum – Dondia – Echinopsilon – Einadia – Endolepis – Eremochion – Eremosemium – Esfandiaria – Eurotia – Fredolia – Gamanthus – Gandriloa – Gyroptera – Halanthium – Halimus – Halosarcia – Halotis – Haloxanthium – Helicilla – Hypocylix – Irenella – Kali – Kalidiopsis – Kelita – Kentropsis – Kirilowia – Kochia – Lecanocarpus – Lerchia – Londesia – Meiomeria – Micropeplis – Monolepis – Morocarpus – Morrisiella – Muratina – Neobotrydium – Neocaspia – Neopreissia – Neretia – Obione – Oligandra – Oliganthera – Orthospermum – Orthosporum – Pachycornia – Pachypharynx – Panderia – Patellaria – Physogeton – Rhagodia – Roubieva – Sarcathria – Sarcocornia – Schanginia – Schoberia – Sclerobassia – Scleroblitum – Sclerochlamys – Sclerostegia – Seidlitzia – Senniella – Stelligera – Tegicornia – Theleophyton – Trichinium – Willemetia – Wilsonia – Woehleria – Vulvaria – Zuckia
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Jussieu, A.L. de 1789. Genera plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam. 498 pp. Paris: Herissant et Theophile Barrois. BHL Reference page.
- Ventenat, E.P. 1799. Tableau du règne végétal, selon de méthode de Jussieu. Vol. 2. 607 pp. J. Drisonnier, Paris. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Akhani, H., Edwards, G. & Roalson, E.H. 2007. Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Sets and a Revised Classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168(6): 931–956. DOI: 10.1086/518263 ResearchGate Reference page. (for Salsoloideae)
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181(1): 1–20. DOI: 10.1111/boj.12385 Reference page.
- Hammer, T.A., Zhong, X., Colas des Francs-Small, C., Nevill, P.G., Small, I.D. & Thiele, K.R. 2019. Resolving intergeneric relationships in the aervoid clade and the backbone of Ptilotus (Amaranthaceae): Evidence from whole plastid genomes and morphology. Taxon 68(2): 297–314. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12054 Reference page.
- Hernández-Ledesma, P., Berendsohn, W. G., Borsch, T., Mering, S. v., Akhani, H., Arias, S., Castañeda-Noa, I., Eggli, U., Eriksson, R., Flores-Olvera, H., Fuentes-Bazán, S., Kadereit, G., Klak, C., Korotkova, N., Nyffeler R., Ocampo G., Ochoterena, H., Oxelman, B., Rabeler, R. K., Sanchez, A., Schlumpberger, B. O. & Uotila, P. 2015. A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia 45(3): 281–383. DOI: 10.3372/wi.45.45301
Reference page.
- Kadereit, G., Hohmann, S. & Kadereit, J.W. 2006. A synopsis of Chenopodiaceae subfam. Betoideae and notes on the taxonomy of Beta. Willdenowia 36(1): 9–19. DOI: 10.3372/wi.36.36101
. Reference page. (for Betoideae)
- Kadereit, G., Mavrodiev, E.V., Zacharias, E.H. & Sukhorukov, A.P. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of Atripliceae (Chenopodioideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for systematics, biogeography, flower and fruit evolution, and the origin of C4 Photosynthesis. American Journal of Botany 97(10): 1664–1687. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1000169
Reference page. (for Chenopodioideae)
- Kadereit, G. & Freitag, H. 2011. Molecular phylogeny of Camphorosmeae (Camphorosmoideae, Chenopodiaceae): Implications for biogeography, evolution of C4-photosynthesis and taxonomy. Taxon 60(1): 51–78. DOI: 10.1002/tax.601006
PDF.Reference page. (for Camphrosmoideae)
- Kapralov, M.V., Akhani, H., Voznesenskaya, E.V., Edwards, G., Franceschi, V. & Roalson, E.H. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships in the Salicornioideae / Suaedoideae / Salsoloideae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae) clade and a clarification of the phylogenetic position of Bienertia and Alexandra using multiple DNA sequence datasets. Systematic Botany 31(3): 571–585. DOI: 10.1043/06-01.1 Full text PDF from ResearchGate Reference page. (for Suaedoideae)
- Müller, K. & Borsch, T. 2005. Phylogenetics of Amaranthaceae using matK/trnK sequence data – evidence from parsimony, likelihood and Bayesian approaches. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 92: 66–102.
- Piirainen, M., Liebisch, O. & Kadereit, G. 2017. Phylogeny, biogeography, systematics and taxonomy of Salicornioideae (Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae) – A cosmopolitan, highly specialized hygrohalophyte lineage dating back to the Oligocene. Taxon 66(1): 109–132. DOI: 10.12705/661.6 Reference page. (for Salicornioideae)
- Sánchez del-Pino, I., Borsch, T & Motley, T.J. 2009. trnL-F and rpl16 Sequence Data and Dense Taxon Sampling Reveal Monophyly of Unilocular Anthered Gomphrenoideae (Amaranthaceae) and an Improved Picture of Their Internal Relationships. Systematic Botany 34(1): 57-67. DOI: 10.1600/036364409787602401 Reference page. (for Gomphrenoideae)
- Schütze, P., Freitag, H. & Weising, K. 2003. An integrated molecular and morphological study of the subfamily Suaedoideae Ulbr. (Chenopodiaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 239(3): 257–286. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-003-0013-2 Reference page. (for Suaedoideae)
- Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page.
- Sukhorukov, A,P. 2007. Fruit anatomy and its taxonomic significance in Corispermum (Corispermoideae, Chenopodiaceae). Willdenowia 37: 63-87. DOI: 10.3372/wi.37.37103 Reference page. (for Corspermoideae)
Links
[edit]- International Plant Names Index. 2018. Amaranthaceae. Published online. Accessed: May 22 2018.
- Tropicos.org 2016. Amaranthaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 Feb. 2016.
Vernacular names
[edit]azərbaycanca: Pəncərkimilər
беларуская: Аксамітнікавыя
català: Amarantàcies
čeština: Laskavcovité
dansk: Amarant-familien
Deutsch: Fuchsschwanzgewächse
English: Amaranth family
Esperanto: Amarantacoj
español: Amarantáceas
eesti: Rebasheinalised
فارسی: تاجخروسیان
suomi: Revonhäntäkasvit
Nordfriisk: Amaranten
עברית: ירבוזיים
हिन्दी: ऐमारैंथेसी
hrvatski: Štirovke
hornjoserbsce: Šćěrjencowe rostliny
magyar: Disznóparéjfélék
հայերեն: Ախիրանթես
italiano: Amarantacee
日本語: ヒユ科
ქართული: ჯიჯლაყასებრნი
қазақша: Қызылқұйрық тұқымдасы
한국어: 비름과
lietuvių: Burnotiniai
latviešu: Amarantu dzimta
македонски: Штирови
മലയാളം: അമരാന്തേസി
Nederlands: Amarantenfamilie
norsk nynorsk: Amarantfamilien
norsk: Amarantfamilien
polski: Szarłatowate
Runa Simi: Kiwicha yura rikch'aq ayllu
русский: Амарантовые
slovenčina: Láskavcovité
српски / srpski: фамилија штирева
svenska: Amarantväxter
தமிழ்: அமராந்தேசி
తెలుగు: అమరాంథేసి
ไทย: วงศ์บานไม่รู้โรย
Türkçe: Ispanakgiller
українська: Амарантові
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Gultojixoʻrozdoshlar
Tiếng Việt: Họ Dền
West-Vlams: Amarantachtign
中文(简体): 苋科
中文(繁體): 莧科
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