An kadunongan iyo an abilidad tanganing makapaghurop-hurop asin mag-akto nin produktibo sa paggamit nin kaaraman, karanasan, pagkasabot, sentido komun, asin insight.[1] Asosyado an kadunongan sa mga artibuto siring kan paghusga na mayo pigpapaboran, kompasyon, kaaraman huli sa karanasan, self-transcendence asin non-attachment, asin virtues siring kan ethics asin benevolence.[2]

Wisdom Defending Youth against Love ni Meynier, c. 1810

Ilinadawan an kadunongan sa manlaenlaen na paagi,[3] kabali an nagkapirang daing-siring na approaches tanganing i-assess an mga karakteristikong pig-attribute sa kadunongan.[4]

Toltolan

baguhon
  1. "Wisdom". Dictionary.com. 
  2. Walsh R. (June 2015). "What Is wisdom? Cross-cultural and cross-Disciplinary Syntheses". Review of General Psychology 19 (3): 178–293. doi:10.1037/gpr0000045. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4228v47q. 
  3. "Waiting for Sophia: 30 years of Conceptualizing Wisdom in Empirical Psychology". Research in Human Development 8 (2): 111–117. May 2011. doi:10.1080/15427609.2011.568872. 
  4. "Measuring Wisdom: Existing Approaches, Continuing Challenges, and New Developments". The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 73 (8): 1393–1403. October 2018. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbx140. PMID 29281060.