John II, Lord of Beirut

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John of Ibelin (died 1264), often called John II, was the Lord of Beirut from 1254, named after his grandfather John I, the famous "Old Lord of Beirut", and son of Balian of Ibelin, who surrendered Jerusalem to Saladin in 1187. His parents were Balian of Beirut and Eschiva, daughter of Walter of Montbéliard and Burgundia of Cyprus.[1]

John II
Lord of Beirut
Reign1254–1264
PredecessorBalian of Beirut
SuccessorIsabella of Beirut
Died1264
BuriedNicosia
Noble familyHouse of Ibelin-Beirut
Spouse(s)Alice de la Roche of Athens
IssueIsabella of Beirut
Eschiva of Beirut
FatherBalian of Beirut
MotherEschiva de Montfaucon Montbéliard

Biography

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John inherited the Lordship of Beirut from Hugh of Ibelin. In 1258, by "manipulat[ing] the complex regency laws", John and his compatriot John of Jaffa, succeeded in aligning the feudatories of Jerusalem with the Republic of Venice against that of Genoa in the War of Saint Sabas. He took part in a very large raid alongside the Templars into Galilee in 1260.[2] They were defeated at the camp near Tiberias in a route by some Turcomen and John was taken captive along with John of Gibelet, James Vidal, and Thomas Bérard, Grand Master of the Knights Templar.[2] His ransom alone was 20,000 bezants.[3]

John married Alice de la Roche,[1] daughter of Duke Guy I of Athens. They had:

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Runciman 1999, p. Appendix III.
  2. ^ a b Marshall 1992, p. 187.
  3. ^ Marshall 1992, p. 176.

Sources

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  • Marshall, Christopher (1992). Warfare in the Latin East, 1192–1291. Cambridge University Press.
  • Runciman, Steven (1999). A History of the Crusades. Vol. III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades. Cambridge University Press.
Preceded by Lord of Beirut
1254–1264
Succeeded by