ܬܘܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ܐ ܘ ܐ (ˀ w ˀ) |
4 terms |
From Aramaic תַּוָּנָא (tawwānā).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ • (tāwānā) m (plural ܬܵܘܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tāwānē))
- room (division in a building)
- ܥܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ ܠܓܵܘ ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ. ― ˁīl lan l-gāw tāwānā rabbā. ― We entered into a big room.
- ܟܹܐ ܥܵܡܪܹܢ ܓܵܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܒܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ ܬܵܘܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ. ― kē ˁāmrēn gāw baytā b-arbˁā tāwānē w-ganṯā. ― I live in a house with four rooms and a garden.
- bedroom, chamber
- (anatomy) cardiac ventricle
Usage notes
edit- Some dialects treat this term as grammatically feminine.
Inflection
editInflection of ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ (tāwānā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܵܘܵܢܝܼ (tāwānī) |
ܬܵܘܵܢܲܢ (tāwānan) | ||
construct | ܬܵܘܵܢ (tāwān) |
2nd person | ܬܵܘܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (tāwānūḵ) |
ܬܵܘܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (tāwānāḵ) |
ܬܵܘܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tāwānāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ (tāwānā) |
3rd person | ܬܵܘܵܢܹܗ (tāwānēh) |
ܬܵܘܵܢܵܗ̇ (tāwānāh) |
ܬܵܘܵܢܗܘܿܢ (tāwānhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܵܘܵܢܝܼ̈ (tāwānī) |
ܬܵܘܵܢܲܢ̈ (tāwānan) | ||
construct | ܬܵܘܵܢܲܝ̈ (tāwānay) |
2nd person | ܬܵܘܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tāwānūḵ) |
ܬܵܘܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tāwānāḵ) |
ܬܵܘܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tāwānāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܬܵܘܵܢܹ̈ܐ (tāwānē) |
3rd person | ܬܵܘܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tāwānūh) |
ܬܵܘܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tāwānōh) |
ܬܵܘܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tāwānhōn) |
Derived terms
edit- ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ ܕܐܵܪ̈ܚܹܐ (tāwānā d-ārḥē, “guest room, living room”)
- ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ ܕܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ (tāwānā d-ḵālā, “dining room”)
- ܬܵܘܵܢܵܐ ܕܕܡܵܟ݂ܵܐ (tāwānā d-dmāḵā, “bedroom, chamber”)
Related terms
edit- ܐܵܘܵܢܵܐ (āwānā)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom the root ܐ-ܘ-ܐ (ʾ-w-ʾ) related to staying.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܬܘܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܢܐ)
Inflection
edit inflection of ܬܘܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܬܘܢ | ܬܘܢܝܢ |
construct | ܬܘܢ | ܬܘܢܝ |
emphatic | ܬܘܢܐ | ܬܘܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܢܝ | ܬܘܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܢܟ | ܬܘܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܢܟܝ | ܬܘܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܢܗ | ܬܘܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܢܗ | ܬܘܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܢܢ | ܬܘܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܢܟܘܢ | ܬܘܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܢܟܝܢ | ܬܘܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܢܗܘܢ | ܬܘܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܢܗܝܢ | ܬܘܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editFrom the root ܬ-ܘ-ܢ (t-w-n) related to urinating, from Proto-Semitic *ṯwn.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܬܘܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܢܐ)
Inflection
edit inflection of ܬܘܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܬܘܢ | ܬܘܢܝܢ |
construct | ܬܘܢ | ܬܘܢܝ |
emphatic | ܬܘܢܐ | ܬܘܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܬܘܢܝ | ܬܘܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܬܘܢܟ | ܬܘܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܬܘܢܟܝ | ܬܘܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܬܘܢܗ | ܬܘܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܬܘܢܗ | ܬܘܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܬܘܢܢ | ܬܘܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܬܘܢܟܘܢ | ܬܘܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܬܘܢܟܝܢ | ܬܘܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܬܘܢܗܘܢ | ܬܘܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܬܘܢܗܝܢ | ܬܘܢܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “twn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 389a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 606b, 608a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1631b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܐ ܘ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Anatomy
- aii:Rooms
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Anatomy
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- syc:Bodily fluids