U+6012, 怒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6012

[U+6011]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6013]
U+F960, 怒
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F960

[U+F95F]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F961]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女水心 (VEP), four-corner 47334, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 380, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10439
  • Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2282, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6012

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *naːʔ, *naːs) : semantic (heart) + phonetic (OC *naː, slave) – angry.

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan, perhaps from the same word family as (OC *naːʔ, “effort”). Compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *nuar (to sulk; to agitate), whence e.g. Mizo nàwrh (to sulk; to be displeased) (Schuessler 2007).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (8) (8)
Final () (23) (23)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter nuX nuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nuoX/ /nuoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/nuoX/ /nuoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/noX/ /noH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nɔX/ /nɔH/
Li
Rong
/noX/ /noH/
Wang
Li
/nuX/ /nuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/nuoX/ /nuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
nou5 nou6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ nuX › ‹ nuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.nˁaʔ/ /*C.nˁaʔ-s/
English angry anger, angry; vigorous

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9608 9610
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*naːʔ/ /*naːs/

Definitions

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  1. (literary, or in compounds) anger; wrath
  2. (literary, or in compounds) furious; indignant
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to burst into anger; to be indignant
  4. (Classical) to condemn; to strongly criticize
  5. (Classical) strong; powerful
  6. (Classical) to rouse oneself; to exert oneself
  7. (~族) Nu people

Synonyms

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  • (furious):
  • (to burst in anger):
  • (to condemn):
  • (strong):
  • (to rouse oneself):

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Korean: 노(怒) (no)
  • Vietnamese: nộ ()

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. anger, fury

Readings

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  • Go-on: (nu)
  • Kan-on: (do, Jōyō)
  • Kun: いかる (ikaru, 怒る, Jōyō)おこる (okoru, 怒る, Jōyō)

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 성낼 (seongnael no))

  1. hanja form? of (anger; fury)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: nộ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.