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The Alcoa Hour

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The Alcoa Hour
Laurence Harvey and Diane Cilento in "The Small Servant", 1955.
GenreAnthology
Directed by
ComposerGian Carlo Menotti
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons2
No. of episodes52 (list of episodes)
Production
Producers
Running time47–50 minutes
Original release
NetworkNBC
Release16 October 1955 (1955-10-16) –
22 September 1957 (1957-09-22)
Related
Alcoa Theatre

The Alcoa Hour is an American anthology television series sponsored by the Alcoa Corporation that aired live on NBC from October 16, 1955, to September 22, 1957.[1]

Overview

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The Alcoa Hour is a one-hour live anthology series that primarily presented dramas but occasionally presented a musical[1] or a comedy.[2]

The series alternated weeks in the same time slot with the Goodyear Television Playhouse until both series ended in 1957.[3]

Notable episodes

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The series's premiere episode, The Black Wings, marked the American TV debut of Ann Todd.[1]

The show garnered press in February 1956 for actor Lloyd Bridges's emotional performance in an episode titled "Tragedy in a Temporary Town", directed by Sidney Lumet.[4] During the performance, Bridges inadvertently slipped in some profanity while ad-libbing.[5] Although the slip of the lip generated hundreds of complaints, the episode won a Robert E. Sherwood Television Award, with Bridges's slip defended by many, including some members of the clergy.[5][6][7] The episode, during which an innocent Puerto Rican man is targeted by a mob for a sexual crime, was cited by the Anti-Defamation League as "the best dramatic program of the year dealing with interethnic group relations".[6]

One episode was the telecast of The Stingiest Man in Town, a musical adaptation of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol, starring Basil Rathbone, Johnny Desmond and Vic Damone.[1] It is the only Alcoa Hour production to be granted an original cast album recording. The Stingiest Man in Town was remade in 1978 as a Rankin-Bass animated cartoon featuring the voice of Walter Matthau as Scrooge, and was also sponsored by Alcoa.[citation needed] Another record album, The Magic Horn (Victor LPM-1332), was "not the soundtrack, but largely a re-creation of the music that was played" on the show's episode "The Magic Horn".[8]

Episodes

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Series overview

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Season Episodes Season Premiere Season Finale
1 24 16 October 1955 (1955-10-16) 2 September 1956 (1956-09-02)
2 28 16 September 1956 (1956-09-16) 22 September 1957 (1957-09-22)

Season 1 (1955-56)

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No. in
series
No. in
season
Title Guest Stars Original air date
11"The Black Wings"Wendell Corey, Robert Flemyng, Ann Todd16 October 1955 (1955-10-16)
22"The Small Servant"Laurence Harvey, Halliwell Hobbes, Diane Cilento30 October 1955 (1955-10-30)
33"A Girl Can Tell"Diana Lynn, Natalie Trundy, Carleton Carpenter,
Jack Whiting
13 November 1955 (1955-11-13)
44"Thunder in Washington"Melvyn Douglas, Ed Begley[9]27 November 1955 (1955-11-27)
55"Undertow"Robert Preston, Teresa Wright, John Kerr, Thomas Mitchell11 December 1955 (1955-12-11)
66"Amahl and the Night Visitors"Rosemary Kuhlman, David Aiken, Leon Lishner, Andrew McKinley25 December 1955 (1955-12-25)
77"Man on a Tiger"Melvyn Douglas, Tony Randall, Keenan Wynn8 January 1956 (1956-01-08)
88"A Patch of Faith"Lee J. Cobb, Theodore Bikel, Lilia Skala22 January 1956 (1956-01-22)
99"Long After Summer"Robert Preston, Susan Kohner5 February 1956 (1956-02-05)
1010"Tragedy in Temporary Town"Ed Binns, Lloyd Bridges, Robert Emhardt19 February 1956 (1956-02-19)
1111"Man on Fire"Tom Ewell, Patricia Barry, Neva Patterson, Ed Begley4 March 1956 (1956-03-04)
1212"Doll Face"Gene Lyons, Nancy Malone, Glenda Farrell18 March 1956 (1956-03-18)
1313"Finkle's Contest"David Opatoshu, Hans Conried, Norman Fell1 April 1956 (1956-04-01)
1414"Even the Weariest River"Lee Grant, Boris Karloff, Christopher Plummer, Jason Robards15 April 1956 (1956-04-15)
1515"Paris and Mrs. Perlman"Gertrude Berg, Claude Dauphin29 April 1956 (1956-04-29)
1616"The President"Claude Rains, Mildred Dunnock, Everett Sloane13 May 1956 (1956-05-13)
1717"The Confidence Man"Hume Cronyn, Jessica Tandy27 May 1956 (1956-05-27)
1818"The Magic Horn"Ralph Meeker, Sal Mineo10 June 1956 (1956-06-10)
1919"The Archangel Harrigan"Darren McGavin, Frank Aletter, Pat Hingle, Janice Rule24 June 1956 (1956-06-24)
2020"The Piper of St. James"Brenda Forbes, Barry Jones, Patrick O'Neal8 July 1956 (1956-07-08)
2121"Sister"Gladys Cooper, Cathleen Nesbitt, Vincent Price22 July 1956 (1956-07-22)
2222"Kiss and Tell"Robin Morgan, Warren Berlinger5 August 1956 (1956-08-05)
2323"The Big Vote"Ed Begley, Walter Matthau19 August 1956 (1956-08-19)
2424"The Girl in Chapter One"James Daly, Joanne Woodward2 September 1956 (1956-09-02)

Season 2 (1956-57)

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No. in
series
No. in
season
Title Guest Stars Original air date
251"Flight into Danger"Patricia Barry, Macdonald Carey16 September 1956 (1956-09-16)
262"The Big Wave"Hume Cronyn, Carol Lynley, Rip Torn30 September 1956 (1956-09-30)
273"Key Largo"Anne Bancroft, Lorne Greene, Victor Jory14 October 1956 (1956-10-14)
284"Morning's at Seven"Dorothy Gish, Lillian Gish, David Wayne4 November 1956 (1956-11-04)
295"Merry Christmas, Mr. Baxter"Margaret Hamilton, Dennis King, John McGiver2 December 1956 (1956-12-02)
306"Adventure in Diamonds"Gary Merrill, Viveca Lindfors9 December 1956 (1956-12-09)
317"The Stingiest Man in Town"Basil Rathbone, Vic Damone23 December 1956 (1956-12-23)
328"A Double Life"Shelley Winters, Nina Foch, Eric Portman[10]6 January 1957 (1957-01-06)
339"Ride the Wild Mare"Lloyd Bridges, Betty Field, Edward Andrews20 January 1957 (1957-01-20)
3410"No License to Kill (I)"Hume Cronyn, Eileen Heckart, Carl Betz, Jack Klugman3 February 1957 (1957-02-03)
3511"The Animal Kingdom"Robert Preston, Joanne Linville17 February 1957 (1957-02-17)
3612"The Last Train to Pusan"Gary Merrill, Virginia Kaye, Philip Ahn3 March 1957 (1957-03-03)
3713"The Original Miss Chase"Nanette Fabray, Darren McGavin17 March 1957 (1957-03-17)
3814"The Big Build-Up"E.G. Marshall, George Peppard, Jason Robards31 March 1957 (1957-03-31)
3915"Nothing to Lose"Ralph Bellamy, James Whitmore14 April 1957 (1957-04-14)
4016"Mechanical Manhunt"Sallie Brophy, Richard Kiley28 April 1957 (1957-04-28)
4117"Protege"Skip Homeier, Betsy Palmer, Ed Wynn19 May 1957 (1957-05-19)
4218*TBATBA2 June 1957 (1957-06-02)
4319"Mrs. Gilling and the Skyscraper"Helen Hayes, Wilfrid Hyde-White, Jack Klugman9 June 1957 (1957-06-09)
4420"Awake With Fear"Eddie Bracken, Henry Jones23 June 1957 (1957-06-23)
4521"Hostages to Fortune"Anne Bancroft, Rip Torn7 July 1957 (1957-07-07)
4622"He's For Me"Roddy McDowall, Larry Blyden, Elaine Stritch21 July 1957 (1957-07-21)
4723"Weekend in Vermont"Patricia Barry, Tony Randall4 August 1957 (1957-08-04)
4824"The Trouble With Women"Audrey Christie, Walter Matthau11 August 1956 (1956-08-11)
4925"The Littlest Little Leaguer"Jacob Kalich, Peter Lazer, Nehemiah Persoff25 August 1957 (1957-08-25)
5026"No License to Kill (II)"Eddie Albert, Maureen Stapleton1 September 1957 (1957-09-01)
5127"14 October 1864"Alan Nixon, James Pritchett, Clu Gulager15 September 1957 (1957-09-15)
5228"Night"E.G. Marshall, Jason Robards, Franchot Tone22 September 1957 (1957-09-22)

*No information found for this episode.

Production

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Herbert Brodkin was the producer. During his 12-week vacation in 1956, associate producer Philip Barry Jr. produced the series.[11] Its first color episode was broadcast on April 19, 1956, from NBC's Brooklyn studio.[2]

The trade publication Billboard reported in September 1956 that the budget for the Alcoa-Goodyear program had been increased to an estimated $65,000 per production for the upcoming season. It had been $45,000 during the previous season. The extra funding was said to allow the shows to "go in more for established properties which have greater exploitation possibilities to awaken audience interest".[12]

Critical response

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Jack Gould, writing in The New York Times, commended the presentation of "The Big Wave" as one that "added further luster to the Alcoa Hour".[13] He commended the director's and producer's conveying the story "to the home screen with deeply understanding fidelity", and noted that the episode "was one of the most rewarding programs yet seen" for viewers who had color receivers.[13]

In contrast, The Times called the series's final episode, "Night", "a pointless and offensive exercise in violence and inanity". The brief review ended with, "There was no excuse at all for this one."[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present (9 ed.). New York: Ballantine Books. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b "'The Alcoa Hour' to do color show". The New York Times. 7 April 1956. p. 39. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  3. ^ Hawes, William (26 December 2001). Filmed Television Drama, 1952-1958. McFarland. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-7864-1132-0. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  4. ^ "Actor's Slip of Tongue Keeps TV Viewers Arguing". The Hartford Courant. 9 March 1956. p. 9. Archived from the original on 25 July 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Profanity Ad-libbed by Emotional Actor". The Leader-Post. Associated Press. 20 February 1956. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
  6. ^ a b Newcomb, Horace (2004). Encyclopedia of Television. CRC Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-57958-411-5.
  7. ^ Hyatt, Wesley (10 March 2004). A Critical History of Television's The Red Skelton Show, 1951-1971. McFarland. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-7864-1732-2.
  8. ^ "The Magic Horn". Down Beat. 22 August 1956. p. 24. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  9. ^ Shephard, Richard F. (19 November 1955). "Actor to Portray Eisenhower on TV". The New York Times. p. 39. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  10. ^ "Shelley Winters to Play TV Lead". The New York Times. 20 December 1956. p. 45. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  11. ^ "Barry to serve as TV producer". The New York Times. 30 May 1956. p. 39. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  12. ^ "Alcoa-Goodyear Budget Up 20G". Billboard. 1 September 1956. p. 6. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  13. ^ a b Gould, Jack (1 October 1956). "TV: 'The Big Wave,' Pearl Buck Story, Excels". The New York Times. p. 54. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  14. ^ "Jack Benny Is Comical About Commercial". The New York Times. 23 September 1957. p. 50. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
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