固化
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Chinese
hard; strong; solid hard; strong; solid; sure |
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (固化) | 固 | 化 | |
| simp. #(固化) | 固 | 化 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gùhuà
- Wade–Giles: ku4-hua4
- Yale: gù-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhhuah
- Palladius: гухуа (guxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu3 faa3
- Yale: gu fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu3 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: gu3 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³³ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
固化
- (transitive, intransitive, literally or figuratively) to solidify