The 2012 United States Senate election in California took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
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Turnout | 55.2% (voting eligible)[1] | |||||||||||||||
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Feinstein: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Emken: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | ||||||||||||||||
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The primary election on June 5 took place under California's new blanket primary law, where all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters voted for any candidate listed, or write-in any other candidate. The top two finishers—regardless of party—advanced to the general election in November, even if a candidate managed to receive a majority of the votes cast in the June primary. In the primary, less than 15% of the total 2010 census population voted. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein announced her intention to run for a fourth full term in April 2011[2] and finished first in the blanket primary with 49.5% of the vote. The second-place finisher was Republican candidate and autism activist Elizabeth Emken, who won 12.7% of the vote.
Feinstein ultimately defeated Emken in the general election on November 6, winning 62.5% of the vote to Emken's 37.5%. Feinstein's total of 7.86 million popular votes is the most ever received by a candidate for U.S. Senate in American history.[3] For a full decade, Emken was the only Republican candidate to have advanced to a general U.S. Senate election in California, as only Democratic candidates advanced to the general election in 2016 and 2018; however, this streak was broken in 2022.
Primary
editCandidates
editDemocratic Party
edit- Dianne Feinstein, incumbent U.S. senator[4]
- Colleen Shea Fernald
- David Levitt, computer scientist and engineer[5]
- Nak Shah, environmental health consultant
- Diane Stewart, businesswoman
- Mike Strimling, attorney and former U.S. Peace Corps legal adviser
Republican Party
edit- John Boruff, businessman[6]
- Oscar Alejandro Braun, businessman and rancher
- Greg Conlon, businessman and CPA
- Elizabeth Emken, candidate for the 11th congressional district in 2010[7][8]
- Rogelio Gloria, U.S. Naval Officer
- Dan Hughes, businessman[9]
- Dennis Jackson
- Dirk Konopik, former congressional aide[8]
- Donald Krampe
- Robert Lauten
- Al Ramirez, businessman[10]
- Nachum Shifren, rabbi and state senate candidate in 2010[11]
- Orly Taitz, dentist, Birther movement activist and candidate for California Secretary of State in 2010[12]
- Rick Williams, business attorney[13]
Libertarian
edit- Gail Lightfoot, retired nurse
Peace and Freedom
edit- Kabiruddin Karim Ali, businessman
- Marsha Feinland, retired teacher
American Independent
edit- Don J. Grundmann, chiropractor
Despite Don J. Grundmann running, the American Independent Party gave their party endorsement to Republican Robert Lauten.[14]
Polling
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dianne Feinstein (incumbent) | 51 | ||
Republican | Dan Hughes | 2 | ||
Republican | Elizabeth Emken | 2 | ||
Democratic | Diane Stewart | 1 | ||
Republican | John Boruff | 1 | ||
Republican | Rick Williams | 1 | ||
Republican | Al Ramirez | 1 | ||
Republican | Robert Lauten | 1 | ||
Republican | Orly Taitz | 1 | ||
Libertarian | Gail Lightfoot | 1 | ||
Democratic | David Alex Levitt | 1 | ||
Republican | Greg Conlon | 1 | ||
Republican | Dennis Jackson | 1 | ||
Republican | Donald Krampe | 1 | ||
American Independent | Don J. Grundmann | 1 | ||
Republican | Oscar Alejandro Braun | 0 | ||
Republican | Dirk Allen Konopik | 0 | ||
Democratic | Mike Strimling | 0 | ||
Democratic | Nak Shah | 0 | ||
Democratic | Colleen Shea Fernald | 0 | ||
Peace and Freedom | Marsha Feinland | 0 | ||
Republican | Rogelio T. Gloria | 0 | ||
Peace and Freedom | Kabiruddin Karim Ali | 0 | ||
Republican | Nachum Shifren | 0 | ||
n/a | Undecided | 30 | ||
Total votes |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dianne Feinstein (incumbent) | 42 | ||
Republican | Elizabeth Emken | 4 | ||
Republican | Dan Hughes | 4 | ||
Republican | Rick Williams | 3 | ||
Republican | Al Ramirez | 3 | ||
Republican | Donald Krampe | 2 | ||
Democratic | Diane Stewart | 2 | ||
Democratic | David Alex Levitt | 2 | ||
Libertarian | Gail Lightfoot | 2 | ||
Republican | Orly Taitz | 1 | ||
Republican | Greg Conlon | 1 | ||
Republican | Robert Lauten | 1 | ||
Republican | Nachum Shifren | 1 | ||
Republican | Dennis Jackson | 1 | ||
Republican | John Boruff | 1 | ||
Republican | Dirk Allen Konopik | 1 | ||
Democratic | Colleen Shea Fernald | 1 | ||
Democratic | Mike Strimling | 1 | ||
Peace and Freedom | Marsha Feinland | 1 | ||
American Independent | Don J. Grundmann | 1 | ||
Republican | Oscar Alejandro Braun | 0 | ||
Peace and Freedom | Kabiruddin Karim Ali | 0 | ||
Democratic | Nak Shah | 0 | ||
Republican | Rogelio T. Gloria | 0 | ||
n/a | Undecided | 24 | ||
Total votes |
Results
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dianne Feinstein (incumbent) | 2,392,822 | 49.3% | |
Republican | Elizabeth Emken | 613,613 | 12.6% | |
Republican | Dan Hughes | 323,840 | 6.7% | |
Republican | Rick Williams | 157,946 | 3.3% | |
Republican | Orly Taitz | 154,781 | 3.2% | |
Republican | Dennis Jackson | 137,120 | 2.8% | |
Republican | Greg Conlon | 135,421 | 2.8% | |
Republican | Al Ramirez | 109,399 | 2.3% | |
Libertarian | Gail Lightfoot | 101,648 | 2.1% | |
Democratic | Diane Stewart | 97,782 | 2.0% | |
Democratic | Mike Strimling | 97,024 | 2.0% | |
Democratic | David Levitt | 76,482 | 1.6% | |
Republican | Oscar Braun | 75,842 | 1.6% | |
Republican | Robert Lauten | 57,720 | 1.2% | |
Peace and Freedom | Marsha Feinland | 54,129 | 1.2% | |
Democratic | Colleen Shea Fernald | 51,623 | 1.1% | |
Republican | Donald Krampe | 39,035 | 0.8% | |
American Independent | Don J. Grundmann | 33,037 | 0.7% | |
Republican | Dirk Allen Konopik | 29,997 | 0.6% | |
Republican | John Boruff | 29,357 | 0.6% | |
Democratic | Nak Shah | 27,203 | 0.6% | |
Republican | Rogelio T. Gloria | 22,529 | 0.5% | |
Republican | Nachum Shifren | 21,762 | 0.4% | |
Peace and Freedom | Kabiruddin Karim Ali | 12,269 | 0.3% | |
Republican | Linda R. Price (write-in) | 25 | 0.0% | |
Total votes | 4,852,406 | 100.0% |
Election contest
editIn July 2012, Taitz sued to block the certification of the primary election results, alleging "rampant election fraud", but her suit was denied.[16][17]
General election
editFundraising
editCandidate (party) | Receipts | Disbursements | Cash on hand | Debt |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dianne Feinstein (D) | $12,673,306 | $12,105,960 | $865,541 | $373,734 |
Elizabeth Emken (R) | $1,114,350 | $1,110,209 | $4,140 | $4,479 |
Source: Federal Election Commission[18][19] |
Top contributors
editDianne Feinstein | Contribution | Elizabeth Emken | Contribution | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pacific Gas and Electric Company | $120,700 | Thomas H. Lee Partners | $10,000 | |
JStreetPAC | $82,171 | DevicePharm, Inc. | $7,500 | |
General Atomics | $56,750 | Troy Group | $7,500 | |
Edison International | $54,250 | Jelly Belly | $5,500 | |
General Dynamics | $43,500 | Autism Advocate | $5,000 | |
BAE Systems | $40,000 | Geier Group | $5,000 | |
Diamond Foods | $31,599 | Generations Healthcare | $5,000 | |
Northrop Grumman | $30,800 | Gingery Development | $4,000 | |
International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees | $30,000 | MIR3, Inc. | $3,000 | |
Wells Fargo | $27,250 | Northrop Grumman | $2,800 | |
Source: OpenSecrets[20] |
Top industries
editDianne Feinstein | Contribution | Elizabeth Emken | Contribution | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lawyers/Law Firms | $565,129 | Retired | $63,849 | |
Retired | $463,058 | Republican/Conservative | $35,800 | |
Agribusiness | $367,132 | Financial Institutions | $26,100 | |
Real Estate | $334,321 | Real Estate | $19,200 | |
Lobbyists | $324,196 | Business Services | $16,000 | |
Financial Institutions | $321,744 | Misc Finance | $12,750 | |
Electric Utilities | $313,450 | Printing & Publishing | $8,000 | |
Entertainment Industry | $300,321 | Food & Beverage | $6,000 | |
Women's Issues | $207,449 | Petroleum Industry | $6,000 | |
High-Tech Industry | $205,789 | Lawyers/Law Firms | $5,458 | |
Source: OpenSecrets[21] |
Candidates
edit- Dianne Feinstein (D), incumbent U.S. Senator
- Elizabeth Emken (R), former Vice President of Autism Speaks[22]
Debates
editNo debates were scheduled. Senator Feinstein decided to focus on her own campaign rather than debate her challenger.[23][24]
Predictions
editSource | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[25] | Solid D | November 1, 2012 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[26] | Safe D | November 5, 2012 |
Rothenberg Political Report[27] | Safe D | November 2, 2012 |
Real Clear Politics[28] | Safe D | November 5, 2012 |
Polling
editPoll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Dianne Feinstein (D) |
Elizabeth Emken (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SurveyUSA[29] | May 27–29, 2012 | 1,575 | ±2.5% | 50% | 34% | — | 15% |
The Field Poll[30] | June 21 – July 2, 2012 | 848 | ±3.5% | 51% | 32% | — | 17% |
CBRT Pepperdine[31] | July 30 – August 1, 2012 | 873 | ±3.3% | 46% | 34% | — | 21% |
SurveyUSA[32] | September 9–11, 2012 | 524 | ±4.2% | 55% | 37% | — | 9% |
The Field Poll[33] | September 6–18, 2012 | 902 | ±3.4% | 57% | 31% | — | 12% |
SurveyUSA[34] | October 7–9, 2012 | 539 | ±4.3% | 54% | 35% | — | 10% |
Reason-Rupe[35] | October 11–15, 2012 | 508 | ±5.1% | 60% | 34% | 2% | 5% |
LA Times/USC[36] | October 15–21, 2012 | 1,440 | ±n/a | 55% | 38% | 1% | 6% |
The Field Poll[37] | October 17–24, 2012 | 815 | ±3.6% | 56% | 32% | — | 12% |
The Field Poll[37] | October 25–30, 2012 | 751 | ±3.6% | 54% | 33% | — | 13% |
Results
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dianne Feinstein (incumbent) | 7,864,624 | 62.52% | +3.09% | |
Republican | Elizabeth Emken | 4,713,887 | 37.48% | +2.46% | |
Total votes | 12,578,511 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
Democratic hold |
Results by county
editDianne Feinstein | Elizabeth Emken | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
County | Votes | % | Votes | % |
Alameda | 468,456 | 81.9% | 103,313 | 18.1% |
Alpine | 409 | 64.1% | 229 | 35.9% |
Amador | 7,051 | 40.8% | 10,232 | 59.2% |
Butte | 43,681 | 49.3% | 44,981 | 50.7% |
Calaveras | 8,878 | 41.6% | 12,479 | 58.4% |
Colusa | 2,482 | 43.3% | 3,253 | 56.7% |
Contra Costa | 300,194 | 70.1% | 128,310 | 29.9% |
Del Norte | 4,065 | 47.4% | 4,502 | 52.6% |
El Dorado | 35,776 | 41.3% | 50,820 | 58.7% |
Fresno | 129,267 | 51.1% | 123,499 | 48.9% |
Glenn | 3,520 | 39.0% | 5,515 | 61.0% |
Humboldt | 36,162 | 65.0% | 19,437 | 35.0% |
Imperial | 25,342 | 67.2% | 12,346 | 32.8% |
Inyo | 3,333 | 42.6% | 4,494 | 57.4% |
Kern | 92,252 | 42.3% | 125,906 | 57.7% |
Kings | 13,304 | 42.6% | 17,916 | 57.4% |
Lake | 13,543 | 59.0% | 9,424 | 41.0% |
Lassen | 3,150 | 29.9% | 7,390 | 70.1% |
Los Angeles | 2,183,654 | 71.5% | 868,924 | 28.5% |
Madera | 15,997 | 41.1% | 22,942 | 58.9% |
Marin | 105,153 | 80.1% | 26,105 | 19.9% |
Mariposa | 3,551 | 40.3% | 5,268 | 59.7% |
Mendocino | 24,254 | 70.3% | 10,224 | 29.7% |
Merced | 32,955 | 55.0% | 27,000 | 45.0% |
Modoc | 1,188 | 30.1% | 2,761 | 69.9% |
Mono | 2,600 | 52.0% | 2,404 | 48.0% |
Monterey | 84,585 | 69.6% | 36,930 | 30.4% |
Napa | 37,122 | 66.5% | 18,682 | 33.5% |
Nevada | 25,495 | 50.4% | 25,078 | 49.6% |
Orange | 515,902 | 47.5% | 570,574 | 52.5% |
Placer | 68,599 | 41.4% | 97,139 | 58.6% |
Plumas | 4,162 | 42.8% | 5,560 | 57.2% |
Riverside | 327,698 | 51.9% | 303,651 | 48.1% |
Sacramento | 302,078 | 60.7% | 195,412 | 39.3% |
San Benito | 11,389 | 61.1% | 7,255 | 38.9% |
San Bernardino | 298,067 | 54.0% | 253,433 | 46.0% |
San Diego | 622,781 | 54.4% | 521,884 | 45.6% |
San Francisco | 305,126 | 88.5% | 39,589 | 11.5% |
San Joaquin | 113,706 | 57.0% | 85,787 | 43.0% |
San Luis Obispo | 62,216 | 50.8% | 60,262 | 49.2% |
San Mateo | 213,503 | 77.2% | 62,979 | 22.8% |
Santa Barbara | 93,921 | 59.6% | 63,599 | 40.4% |
Santa Clara | 454,647 | 72.9% | 168,722 | 27.1% |
Santa Cruz | 91,109 | 78.2% | 25,463 | 21.8% |
Shasta | 27,155 | 36.5% | 47,184 | 63.5% |
Sierra | 677 | 38.6% | 1,078 | 61.4% |
Siskiyou | 8,196 | 42.0% | 11,334 | 58.0% |
Solano | 98,251 | 66.0% | 50,634 | 34.0% |
Sonoma | 154,892 | 73.7% | 55,256 | 26.3% |
Stanislaus | 78,470 | 51.8% | 73,060 | 48.2% |
Sutter | 12,395 | 41.2% | 17,715 | 58.8% |
Tehama | 8,349 | 37.0% | 14,241 | 63.0% |
Trinity | 2,658 | 47.5% | 2,943 | 52.5% |
Tulare | 42,395 | 42.9% | 56,499 | 57.1% |
Tuolumne | 10,336 | 42.8% | 13,823 | 57.2% |
Ventura | 171,483 | 54.4% | 143,603 | 45.6% |
Yolo | 49,148 | 67.7% | 23,468 | 32.3% |
Yuba | 7,896 | 41.0% | 11,376 | 59.0% |
Totals | 7,864,624 | 62.52% | 4,713,887 | 37.48% |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
edit- Butte (largest city: Chico)
- Del Norte (largest community: Crescent City)
- Trinity (largest community: Weaverville)
By congressional district
editFeinstein won 41 of the 53 congressional districts, including three held by Republicans.[39]
District | Emken | Feinstein | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 57.54% | 42.46% | Doug LaMalfa |
2nd | 26.57% | 73.43% | Jared Huffman |
3rd | 43.53% | 56.47% | John Garamendi |
4th | 58.51% | 41.49% | Tom McClintock |
5th | 27.52% | 72.48% | Mike Thompson |
6th | 28.74% | 71.26% | Doris Matsui |
7th | 46.52% | 53.48% | Ami Bera |
8th | 56.52% | 43.48% | Paul Cook |
9th | 40.39% | 59.61% | Jerry McNerney |
10th | 47.93% | 52.07% | Jeff Denham |
11th | 28.5% | 71.5% | George Miller |
12th | 11.19% | 88.81% | Nancy Pelosi |
13th | 9.14% | 90.86% | Barbara Lee |
14th | 20.65% | 79.35% | Jackie Speier |
15th | 29.32% | 70.68% | Eric Swalwell |
16th | 40.69% | 59.31% | Jim Costa |
17th | 25.22% | 74.78% | Mike Honda |
18th | 28.45% | 71.55% | Anna Eshoo |
19th | 26.49% | 73.51% | Zoe Lofgren |
20th | 26.87% | 73.13% | Sam Farr |
21st | 44.36% | 55.64% | David Valadao |
22nd | 56.76% | 43.24% | Devin Nunes |
23rd | 61.99% | 38.01% | Kevin McCarthy |
24th | 44.1% | 55.9% | Lois Capps |
25th | 50.8% | 49.2% | Buck McKeon |
26th | 43.8% | 56.2% | Julia Brownley |
27th | 34.85% | 65.15% | Judy Chu |
28th | 26.59% | 73.41% | Adam Schiff |
29th | 22.21% | 77.79% | Tony Cárdenas |
30th | 31.44% | 68.56% | Brad Sherman |
31st | 41.33% | 58.67% | Gary Miller |
32nd | 33.33% | 66.67% | Grace Napolitano |
33rd | 35.5% | 64.5% | Henry Waxman |
34th | 15.4% | 84.6% | Xavier Becerra |
35th | 31.96% | 68.04% | Gloria Negrete McLeod |
36th | 46.35% | 53.65% | Raul Ruiz |
37th | 13.92% | 86.08% | Karen Bass |
38th | 33.43% | 66.57% | Linda Sánchez |
39th | 50.82% | 49.18% | Ed Royce |
40th | 18.76% | 81.24% | Lucille Roybal-Allard |
41st | 37.03% | 62.97% | Mark Takano |
42nd | 56.82% | 43.18% | Ken Calvert |
43rd | 21.7% | 78.3% | Maxine Waters |
44th | 15.29% | 84.71% | Janice Hahn |
45th | 55.57% | 44.43% | John B. T. Campbell III |
46th | 36.98% | 63.02% | Loretta Sánchez |
47th | 38.56% | 61.44% | Alan Lowenthal |
48th | 55.06% | 44.94% | Dana Rohrabacher |
49th | 53.31% | 46.69% | Darrell Issa |
50th | 60.48% | 39.52% | Duncan Hunter |
51st | 29.92% | 70.08% | Juan Vargas |
52nd | 45.51% | 54.49% | Scott Peters |
53rd | 36.67% | 63.33% | Susan Davis |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Dr. Michael McDonald (February 9, 2013). "2012 General Election Turnout Rates". George Mason University. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
- ^ Marinucci, Carla (April 30, 2011). "US Sen. Dianne Feinstein on nuclear energy and her 2012 re-election: "My plan is to run"". San Francisco Chronicle Politics Blog. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012.
- ^ Mahtesian, Charles (November 26, 2012). "Feinstein's record: 7.3 million votes". POLITICO. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
- ^ Reston, Maeve (October 25, 2010). "Feinstein hints she'll run again in 2012". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 13, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ^ Milhalcik, Carrie. "Citizen candidate to challenge Dianne Feinstein in Senate race". Current TV. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
- ^ Walker, Mark (December 1, 2011). "REGION: Ramona man running against Feinstein in 2012". North County Times. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ Van Oot, Torey (November 28, 2011). "Republican Elizabeth Emken to run against Sen. Dianne Feinstein". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on November 30, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ^ a b Richman, Josh (November 29, 2011). "Danville woman seeks GOP nod to take on Feinstein". Oakland Tribune. Contra Costa Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ Merl, Jean (February 6, 2012). "GOP businessman joins field challenging Sen. Dianne Feinstein". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ Archibald, Ashley (January 28, 2012). "Santa Monican hopes to unseat Feinstein". Santa Monica Daily Press. Retrieved February 12, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Surowski, Peter (May 18, 2011). "Rabbi Who Denounced Temecula Mosque Runs for Senate". Temecula Patch. Archived from the original on May 22, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ "Orly Taitz Senate Campaign: 'Birther Queen' Running As GOP Candidate For U.S. Senate Seat In California". The Huffington Post. November 4, 2011. Archived from the original on November 7, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
- ^ "Rick Williams for Senate". Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
- ^ "Voter Information Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 28, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
- ^ "Statement of Vote (June 5, 2012, Presidential Primary Election)" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^ Wisckol, Martin (July 12, 2012). "O.C. 'birther' sues to block primary election results". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012.
- ^ Wisckol, Martin (July 13, 2012). "O.C. 'birther' suit to block election results denied". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012.
- ^ Federal Election Commission. "2012 House and Senate Campaign Finance for California FEINSTEIN, DIANNE". fec.gov. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013.
- ^ Federal Election Commission. "2012 House and Senate Campaign Finance for California EMKEN, ELIZABETH". fec.gov. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013.
- ^ "Top Contributors 2012 Race: California Senate". OpenSecrets. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014.
- ^ "Top Industries 2012 Race: California Senate". OpenSecrets. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014.
- ^ "Elizabeth Emken". ElizabethEmken.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
- ^ PaoloPhotoFilms (September 8, 2012). ""Feinstein Walks Out On Reporter", California US Senate debate". Archived from the original on January 12, 2018 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Sen. Feinstein explains decision not to debate". ocregister.com. November 1, 2012. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Senate Race Ratings for November 1, 2012". The Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
- ^ "2012 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
- ^ "2012 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
- ^ "2012 Elections Map - Battle for the Senate 2012". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ The Field Poll
- ^ CBRT Pepperdine
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ The Field Poll
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ Reason-Rupe
- ^ LA Times/USC [permanent dead link]
- ^ a b The Field Poll
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 24, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts". Daily Kos. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
External links
edit- Elections at Secretary of State of California
- Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
- Outside spending at the Sunlight Foundation
- Candidate issue positions at On the Issues
Official campaign sites (Archived)