2022 in arthropod paleontology is a list of new arthropod fossil taxa, including arachnids, crustaceans, insects, trilobites, and other arthropods that were announced or described, as well as other significant arthropod paleontological discoveries and events which occurred in 2022.
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Arachnids
editNew taxa
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A spider belonging to the family Synotaxidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A spider belonging to the family Synotaxidae. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A spider belonging to the family Synotaxidae. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
De Francesco Magnussen & Müller in De Francesco Magnussen et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Schizomida belonging to the family Hubbardiidae. The type species is A. parvulus De Francesco Magnussen. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chitimia-Dobler, Mans & Dunlop in Chitimia-Dobler et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A hard tick. Announced in 2022; the final article version was published in 2023. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Kolesnikov et al. |
Late Triassic |
A pseudoscorpion belonging to the family Feaellidae. Genus includes new species A. henderickxi. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A spider belonging to the family Philodromidae. The type species is B. porrectus. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A spider belonging to the family Synotaxidae. The type species is B. angulatus. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bartel, Derkarabetian & Dunlop |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A member of Opiliones belonging to the superfamily Travunioidea. The type species is B. obscura. |
||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Xuan, Cai & Huang |
A scorpion belonging to the family Palaeoburmesebuthidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Tetrablemmidae. |
|||
Bicornoculus wunnai[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Tetrablemmidae. |
||
Bicornoculus yarzari[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Tetrablemmidae. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chitimia-Dobler, Mans & Dunlop in Chitimia-Dobler et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A hard tick. Announced in 2022; the final article version was published in 2023. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Bartel et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Opiliones belonging to the family Podoctidae. Genus includes new species B. circularis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Theridiidae. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Johnson et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A pseudoscorpion belonging to the family Chthoniidae, subfamily Chthoniinae and the tribe Tyrannochthoniini. Genus includes new species B. kachinae and B. muelleri. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Porta, Michalik & Ramírez |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A mite belonging to the family Caeculidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lourenço in Lourenço & Velten |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A scorpion belonging to family Chaerilobuthidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Miocene |
Mexican amber |
A species of Chrosiothes. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Tetrablemmidae. The type species is C. duospinae.[14] |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lourenço in Lourenço & Velten |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A scorpion belonging to family Buthidae. The type species is C. fraaijeorum. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lourenço in Lourenço & Velten |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A scorpion belonging to family Protoischnuridae. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
De Francesco Magnussen & Müller in De Francesco Magnussen et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Schizomida. The type species is C. robustus De Francesco Magnussen; genus also includes C. angustocaudatus De Francesco Magnussen. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Theridiidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Tetrablemmidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chitimia-Dobler, Mans & Dunlop in Chitimia-Dobler et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A tick. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hradská et al. |
A member of Trigonotarbida belonging to the family Aphantomartidae. The type species is D. krafti. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Tetrablemmidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A spider related to Cryphoecina. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A spider related to Cryphoecina. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Tetrablemmidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A spider, possibly a member or a relative of the family Zoropsidae. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Pacullidae. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
De Francesco Magnussen & Müller in De Francesco Magnussen et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Schizomida. The type species is G. oculiferans De Francesco Magnussen & Müller; genus also includes G. rodrigoi Müller. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Botero-Trujillo et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Ricinulei belonging to the family Hirsutisomidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chitimia-Dobler, Mans & Dunlop in Chitimia-Dobler et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A tick, a species of Ixodes. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Telemidae. The type species is K. calcarfemur. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chitimia-Dobler, Mans & Dunlop in Chitimia-Dobler et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A tick combining a body resembling that of a soft tick with a basis capitulum more like that of a hard tick, assigned to a new family Khimairidae as a possible transitional form between soft and hard ticks. Genus includes new species K. fossus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A spider belonging to the family Phrurolithidae. |
||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the group Araneomorphae and the family Pholcochyroceridae; a replacement name for Longissipalpus cochlea Wunderlich (2021). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Bartel et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Opiliones belonging to the family Epedanidae. Genus includes new species M. tourinhoae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Uloboridae. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
De Francesco Magnussen & Müller in De Francesco Magnussen et al. |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Schizomida. The type species is M. palicaudatus De Francesco Magnussen; genus also includes M. amandae De Francesco Magnussen & Müller. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Leptonetidae. |
|||
Palaeoleptoneta baculum[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Leptonetidae. |
||
Palaeoleptoneta laticymbium[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Leptonetidae. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Tetrablemmidae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the group Araneoidea and the family Zarqaraneidae. The type species is P. cochlear. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
An arachnid related to Chimerarachne. The type species is P. longiflagellum. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Bartel et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of Opiliones belonging to the family Petrobunidae. Genus includes new species P. tarsomeria. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
García-Villafuerte et al. |
Miocene |
A species of Phycosoma. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the group Leptonetoidea and the family Protoaraneoididae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the group Araneomorphae and the family Vetiatoridae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Psilodercidae, a species of Priscaleclercera. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Psilodercidae, a species of Priscaleclercera. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Psilodercidae, a species of Priscaleclercera. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Psilodercidae, a species of Priscaleclercera. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Psilodercidae, a species of Priscaleclercera. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Psilodercidae, a species of Priscaleclercera. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Psilodercidae, a species of Priscaleclercera. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Tetrablemmidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Uloboridae. |
|||
Propterkachin unispinatus[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Uloboridae. |
||
Protochactas[21] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fabio Magnani | Middle Triassic | Meride limestone | Switzerland | A basal scorpion. | |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Oecobiidae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A member of Ricinulei. The type species is S. tripares. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich in Wunderlich & Müller |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the group Araneoidea and the family Zarqaraneidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wunderlich |
Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Europe (Baltic Sea region) |
A spider belonging to the family Synotaxidae. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Martine et al. |
Tremembé Formation |
A spider belonging to the group Araneomorphae. The type species is T. maculosa. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
García-Villafuerte |
A species of Thymoites. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Theridiidae. The type species is T. thutai. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Ojeda & Rivas in Ojeda, Vega & Rivas |
Miocene |
A mite belonging to the family Ceratozetidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Oecobiidae. |
|||
Zamilia sheini[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Oecobiidae. |
||
Zamilia shwayi[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang & Li in Xin et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A spider belonging to the family Oecobiidae. |
Arachnid research
edit- Shanks & Selden (2022) describe the first trigonotarbid specimens from the Carboniferous Shelburn Formation of Indiana and Senora Formation of Oklahoma.[26]
- A study on the anatomy of Protoischnurus axelrodorum is published by Carvalho et al. (2022), who interpret this scorpion as a probable early member of the crown group of Iurida, possibly a stem hormurid.[27]
- Xuan, Cai & Huang (2022) describe two immature scorpions from the Cretaceous amber from Myanmar, assigned to the genus Chaerilus.[28]
- Revision of recluse spiders from the Dominican amber is published by Magalhaes et al. (2022), who transfer the species "Loxosceles" aculicaput to the family Drymusidae and to the genus Drymusa.[29]
Crustaceans
editMalacostracans
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Pasini, Vega & Garassino |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) |
A member of Tanaidacea belonging to the group Apseudomorpha. The type species is A. cretacicus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
A member of the family Aegeridae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferratges et al. |
Early Eocene |
Serraduy Formation |
A hermit crab. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ossó & Cluzaud in Cluzaud & Ossó, 2022 |
Oligocene (Rupelian) |
A crab belonging to the family Leucosiidae. The type species is A. gaasensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Ferratges, Zamora & Aurell |
A crab belonging to the family Varunidae. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Artal et al. |
Early Eocene |
A dromioid crab. Genus includes new species B. glaessneri. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
De Mazancourt, Wappler & Wedmann |
Eocene |
Possibly a member of the family Palaemonidae. Announced in 2022; the correction including evidence of registration in ZooBank was published in 2023.[37] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson & Morel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An isopod belonging to the family Cirolanidae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Vega & Bruce in Vega et al. |
An isopod belonging to the family Sphaeromatidae. The type species is C. cretacea. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Santana et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) |
A crab, probably a member of the family Orithopsidae. The type species is C. camilosantanai. Announced in 2022 in an online-only journal, and the publication did not include a ZooBank registration number; validated in 2023.[41] |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferratges et al. |
Early Eocene |
Serraduy Formation |
A species of Clibanarius. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fraaije et al. |
A hermit crab. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferratges et al. |
Early Eocene |
Serraduy Formation |
A species of Dardanus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garassino, Pasini & Pizzolato |
Early Pleistocene |
A species of Ebalia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Garassino, Pasini & Pizzolato |
Early Pleistocene |
A species of Ebalia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
De Angeli & Bellin |
Eocene |
A crab belonging to the family Varunidae. Genus includes new species E. arzignanensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferratges et al. |
Early Eocene |
Serraduy Formation |
A hermit crab. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pasini et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A spiny lobster. The type species is "Palinurus" desmaresti Secrétan (1975). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klompmaker et al. |
A member of the family Galatheidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson & Morel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An isopod belonging to the family Stenetriidae. Genus includes new species E. guerangeri. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Mendes, Santana & Carvalho |
Sergipe-Alagoas Basin |
A crab belonging to the family Hymenosomatidae. The type species is E. elongata. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klompmaker et al. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A member of Galatheoidea belonging to the family Catillogalatheidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khosravi et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
Mishan Formation |
A species of Galene. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schweitzer, Feldmann & Casadío |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Glypheoidea belonging to the family Mecochiridae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pasini et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Monte Bolca |
A spiny lobster, a species of Justitia. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Artal et al. |
Early Eocene |
Serraduy Formation |
A dromioid crab. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pasini et al. |
Upper Meride Limestone |
A member of the family Penaeidae. The type species is L. sceltrichensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson & Morel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An isopod belonging to the group Cymothooidea and the new family Lantoceramiidae. Genus includes new species L. ooeida. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pasini et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
Monte Bolca |
A member of Achelata of uncertain affinities. The type species is L. scaligera. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
De Angeli & Bellin |
Eocene |
A crab belonging to the family Pseudoziidae. Genus includes new species M. bituberculatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Artal et al. |
Early Eocene |
Serraduy Formation |
A dromioid crab. Genus includes new species M. longispinosus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson & Morel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An isopod belonging to the family Idoteidae. Genus includes new species M. gazonfierensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Van Bakel, Ossó & Jackson |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A crab belonging to the family Necrocarcinidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferratges et al. |
Early Eocene |
Serraduy Formation |
A species of Paguristes. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Beschin, Busulini & Tessier |
Eocene |
A crab of uncertain affinities. Genus includes new species P. veneticus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pasini, Garassino & Pizzolato |
Early Pleistocene |
A species of Palicus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Charbonnier & Garassino |
A member of Glypheidea |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferratges et al. |
Early Eocene |
Serraduy Formation |
A hermit crab. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vega & Garassino |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A crab of uncertain affinities. Genus includes "Sodakus" mexicanus Vega, Feldmann & Villobos-Hiriart (1995). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith et al. |
Early Triassic |
A member of Glypheidea. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson & Morel |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An isopod belonging to the family Chaetiliidae. Genus includes new species P. delaunayi. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
In press |
Mendes, Santana & Carvalho |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
Sergipe-Alagoas Basin |
A crab belonging to the family Hymenosomatidae. Genus includes new species P. gondwanicum and P. hexagonale. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klompmaker et al. |
A member of the family Munididae. |
|||||
Protomunida eurekantha[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klompmaker et al. |
Paleocene (Danian) |
A member of the family Munididae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fraaije et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
A hermit crab. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Garassino, Pasini & Pizzolato |
Early Pleistocene |
A crab belonging to the family Leucosiidae. The type species is S. fredianii; genus also includes S. ristorii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Artal et al. |
Early Eocene |
Serraduy Formation |
A dromioid crab. Genus includes new species S. gladiator. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Beschin & De Angeli |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A crab belonging to the family Dromiidae. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Audo & Charbonnier |
A member of the family Polychelidae; a new genus for "Coleia" popeyei Teruzzi (1990). |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Klompmaker et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A member of the family Galatheidae. The type species is "Eomunidopsis" prealpina Beschin et al. (2016). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Garassino, Pasini & Nazarkin |
Miocene (Serravallian-Tortonian) |
A caridean shrimp belonging to the family Barbouriidae. The type species is T. ainuensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Artal et al. |
Early Eocene |
Serraduy Formation |
A dromioid crab. Genus includes new species T. elongata. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klompmaker et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
Zapotitlán Formation |
A member of Galatheoidea belonging to the family Catillogalatheidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Gašparič et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian to Albian) |
A crab belonging to the family Viaiidae. |
||||
Viaia tisae[59] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Gašparič et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian to Albian) |
A crab belonging to the family Viaiidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Schweitzer, Feldmann & Casadío |
A new genus for "Pehuenchia" magna Rusconi (1948). |
Malacostracan research
edit- Description of the fossil material of members of Pygocephalomorpha from the Carboniferous Piesberg quarry (Lower Saxony, Germany), including a record of Anthracaris gracilis which was previously reported from the Mazon Creek fossil beds (Illinois, United States) and from Bickershaw (Lancashire, United Kingdom), and a study on the distribution of eumalacostracan crustaceans from Carboniferous deposits of North America and Europe is published by Pazinato et al. (2022).[60]
- Redescription of Oncopareia bredai and a revision of other species previously referred to the genus Oncopareia is published by Tshudy et al. (2022).[61]
- A study on the evolution of carapace morphology of hermit crabs and changes of composition of their assemblages through time is published by Fraaije et al. (2022), who reinstate Probeebeidae as a distinct family, and name a new family Paguropsidae.[62]
- A study on sexual dimorphism and intersex specimens in the population of hundreds of specimens of the Cretaceous crab Dakoticancer overanus Jones, Schweitzer & Feldmann (2022).[63]
- Ossó et al. (2022) report the first known fossil material of Pleolobites from the Paleocene (Thanetian) of Togo, and reevaluate the phylogenetic affinities of this and other fossil portunoid crabs.[64]
- A concretion containing an adult and a juvenile individual of Trichopeltarion greggi, representing the first association of an adult female and a juvenile crab of the same species in the fossil record reported to date, is described from the Miocene Greta Siltstone (New Zealand) by Feldmann & Schweitzer (2022), who interpret this finding as possible evidence of maternal care of juveniles.[65]
Ostracods
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova |
Middle Jurassic |
|||||
Aaleniella? ovoidea[66] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova |
Middle Jurassic |
||||
Aaleniella volganica[66] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova |
Middle Jurassic |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova |
Middle Jurassic |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forel in Forel et al. |
A member of the family Bairdiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Puckett & Hunt |
Late Cretaceous |
|||||
Anticythereis slipperi[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Puckett & Hunt |
Late Cretaceous |
||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Puckett & Hunt |
Late Cretaceous |
Genus includes new species A. asculdora, A. invicta and A. pseudoalabamensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forel in Forel et al. |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Aksala Formation |
A member of the family Bairdiidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forel in Forel et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) |
Aksala Formation |
A member of the family Bairdiidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forel in Forel et al. |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Aksala Formation |
A member of the family Bairdiidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Song et al. |
Late Devonian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Mojon in Mojon & De Kaenel |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
||||||
Sp. nov |
McDonald & Warne |
Miocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
McDonald & Warne |
Miocene |
Bookpurnong Formation |
A species of Callistocythere. |
||||
Sp. nov |
McDonald & Warne |
Miocene |
Bookpurnong Formation |
A species of Callistocythere. |
||||
Sp. nov |
McDonald & Warne |
Miocene |
Bookpurnong Formation |
A species of Callistocythere. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gerke & Lev in Tesakova |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian–Callovian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova |
Middle Jurassic (Bajocian and Bathonian) |
|||||
Camptocythere (Camptocythere) quinta[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova in Tesakova & Seltser |
Jurassic |
||||
Camptocythere (Palaeoloxoconcha) caudata[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova in Tesakova & Seltser |
Jurassic |
||||
Camptocythere (Palaeoloxoconcha) ryazanica[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova in Tesakova & Seltser |
Jurassic |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas in Poursalehi et al. |
Ordovician (Katian–Hirnantian) |
Katkoyeh Formation |
A member of Podocopa belonging to the order Beyrichiocopida and the family Tetradellidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guillam & Forel in Guillam et al. |
Gelaohe Formation |
A member of Palaeocopida belonging to the family Primitiopsidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forel in Forel et al. |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Aksala Formation |
A member of the family Bairdiidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Linhares & Ramos |
Early Miocene |
A member of the family Cytherideidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Linhares & Ramos |
Middle to late Miocene |
Solimões Formation |
A member of the family Cytherideidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Sousa & Ramos |
Miocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Sousa & Ramos |
Miocene |
Pebas Formation |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Sousa & Ramos |
Miocene |
Pebas Formation |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guillam & Forel in Guillam et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Gelaohe Formation |
A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Bairdiocyprididae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Guzmán et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnikova et al. |
Gryazno Formation |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Matzke-Karasz & Horne |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Burmese amber |
A member of the family Candonidae belonging to the subfamily Paracypridinae. The type species is E. burmitei. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
McDonald & Warne |
Miocene |
Bookpurnong Formation |
Genus includes "Cythere" postdeclivis Chapman (1914). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Puckett & Hunt |
Late Cretaceous |
Genus includes new species F. frodoi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forel in Forel et al. |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Aksala Formation |
A member of Podocopa belonging to the family Healdiidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Guzmán et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Crato Formation |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Groos-Uffenorde in Groos-Uffenorde et al. |
Early Devonian |
A member of Podocopida, possibly a member of the family Ropolonellidae. The type species is "Euglyphella" granulosa Blumenstengel (1962). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Carboniferous (Mississippian) |
Tin Mountain Limestone |
A member of Palaeocopida belonging to the group Beyrichicopina and the family Kirkbyidae. |
||||
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Melnikova et al. |
Ordovician (Sandbian) |
Gryazno Formation |
The type species is K. bella. |
|||
Kozuria[86] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Junior homonym |
Forel |
Middle and Late Triassic |
A new genus erected for Triassic ostracods formerly assigned to the genus Acanthoscapha, such as "Acanthoscapha" veghae Kozur (1970), "Acanthoscapha" mersinella Forel in Forel et al. (2017) and "Acanthoscapha" amphialata Kristan-Tollmann (1973). The generic name is preoccupied by the radiolarian genus Kozuria Zhang (1990). |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Puckett & Hunt |
Late Cretaceous |
Genus includes new species L. colossus and L. laevipellis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Forel, Kolar-Jurkovšek & Jurkovšek |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forel in Forel et al. |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Aksala Formation |
A member of the family Cytherellidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forel in Forel et al. |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Aksala Formation |
A member of the family Bairdiidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Melnikova et al. |
Ordovician (Sandbian) |
Gryazno Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomé et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomé et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Romualdo Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Forel in Forel et al. |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
Aksala Formation |
A member of the family Bairdiidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Forel, Kolar-Jurkovšek & Jurkovšek |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomé et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Romualdo Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova |
Middle Jurassic |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang |
Huadan Formation |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Antonietto, Eaton & Park Boush |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomé et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Romualdo Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
McDonald & Warne |
Miocene |
Bookpurnong Formation |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bergue et al. |
A possible member of the family Cytheruridae. The type species is P. nigripallus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Guzmán et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Guzmán et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomé et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Romualdo Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomé et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Romualdo Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomé et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Romualdo Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova in Tesakova & Seltser |
Jurassic |
|||||
Procytherura iyae[67] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova |
Middle Jurassic |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Groos-Uffenorde in Groos-Uffenorde et al. |
Early Devonian |
Lower Yeraifa Formation |
A member of Podocopida belonging to the family Quasillitidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Guzmán et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Crato Formation |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guillam & Forel in Guillam et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Gelaohe Formation |
A member of Palaeocopida belonging to the family Sansabellidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas in Poursalehi et al. |
Ordovician (Katian–Hirnantian) |
Katkoyeh Formation |
A member of Podocopa belonging to the order Beyrichiocopida and the superfamily Drepanelloidea. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Guillam & Forel in Guillam et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Gelaohe Formation |
A member of Platycopida belonging to the family Cavellinidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Sciuto, Baldanza & Reitano |
Early Pleistocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakova |
Middle Jurassic |
|||||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Puckett & Hunt |
Late Cretaceous |
Genus includes new species T. incompta, T. tiberti and T. tumulus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bergue et al. |
Permian (Guadalupian) |
Teresina Formation |
A member of Platycopida belonging to the family Carbonitidae. |
|||
Velatomorpha xavante[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bergue et al. |
Permian (Guadalupian) |
Teresina Formation |
A member of Platycopida belonging to the family Carbonitidae. |
||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang |
Ordovician |
Huadan Formation |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Piovesan et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Piovesan et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Crato Formation |
Other crustaceans
editNew taxa
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Karasawa & Amano |
Miocene |
Higashibessho Formation |
A barnacle belonging to the family Scalpellidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Collareta et al. |
Pleistocene |
||||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang |
A member of Phosphatocopida. |
|||||
Dabashanella semiorbiculata[95] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang |
Cambrian Stage 3 |
Shuijingtuo Formation |
A member of Phosphatocopida. |
||
Dabashanella unispinata[95] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhang |
Cambrian Stage 3 |
Shuijingtuo Formation |
A member of Phosphatocopida. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Peel |
A stem-group pentastomid. The type species is D. hensoniensis. |
|||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Werneburg & Schneider |
Permian (Kungurian) |
A notostracan of uncertain affinities. The type species is "Triops cancriformis" permiensis Gand, Garric & Lapeyrie (1997), raised to the rank of the species Heidiops permiensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Van Houte, Hegna & Butler |
Koonwarra Fossil Bed |
An anostracan, possibly a member of the family Thamnocephalidae. Genus includes new species K. peterorum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Teng, Li & Zhang |
Late Jurassic |
A clam shrimp. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mychko et al. |
A member of Cyclida. Genus includes new species M. struveae. |
|||||
Pachyscalpellum saskatchewanensis[101] | Comb. nov | valid | (Russell) | Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | Bearpaw Formation | Canada ( Saskatchewan) |
A giant barnacle, formerly known as "Calantica" saskatchewanensis Russell (1967). | |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Perreault, Collareta & Buckeridge |
A barnacle belonging to the family Chelonibiidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shen & Wu |
Devonian |
Melville Island Formation |
A member of the clam shrimp or ostracod family Rhabdostichidae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Werneburg & Schneider |
Upper Oberhof Formation |
A calmanostracan branchiopod, possibly a member of Kazacharthra. The type species is T. nephroides. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Li |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian–Hauterivian) |
A clam shrimp. |
Other crustacean research
edit- Collareta et al. (2022) describe borings on a sea turtle carapace from the Miocene (Tortonian) Pisco Formation (Peru), interpreted as probable attachment scars produced by turtle barnacles, and argue that sea turtles may have hosted barnacle symbionts as early as during the early Oligocene.[105]
Insects
editRadiodonts
editNew taxa
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zeng et al. |
A radiodont of uncertain family. Formerly described as Anomalocaris sp. and whole body specimen of "Anomalocaris" saron. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zeng et al. |
A radiodont of uncertain family. |
Radiodont research
edit- New information on the anatomy of Stanleycaris hirpex, based on data from 268 specimens from the Cambrian Burgess Shale (British Columbia, Canada), is presented by Moysiuk & Caron (2022), who report exquisite preservation of the brain of this radiodont and unexpected presence of a large median eye.[107]
Trilobites
editNew taxa
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Karim & Adrain |
A member of the family Phillipsinellidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Randolfe, Rustán & Bignon |
A member of the family Dalmanitidae. The type species is A. mediaspina. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Handkamer & Pratt in Handkamer, Pratt & MacNaughton |
Cambrian |
Genus includes new species A. keelensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Handkamer & Pratt in Handkamer, Pratt & MacNaughton |
Cambrian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wei & Zhou in Wei et al. |
Daduhe Formation |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundberg & Webster |
Genus includes new species A. silverpeakensis. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Holloway, Banks & Banks |
Arndell Sandstone |
A member of the family Encrinuridae. The type species is A. oryxis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Holloway, Banks & Banks |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Arndell Sandstone |
A member of the family Trinucleidae. The type species is A. corbetti. |
|||
Bignonops[114] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Van Viersen & Kloc | Devonian | Timnrhanrhart Formation | Morocco | Monotypic genus in Acastidae. The type species is B. tamnrhertus. | |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Handkamer & Pratt in Handkamer, Pratt & MacNaughton |
Cambrian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holloway, Banks & Banks |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
Arndell Sandstone |
A member of the family Homalonotidae. |
|||
Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Geyer in Cederström et al. |
Cambrian |
Jbel Wawrmast Formation |
A member of the family Ellipsocephalidae belonging to the subfamily Ellipsocephalinae. The type species is "Ornamentaspis" usitata Geyer (1990); genus also includes new species C. bommeli and C. robusta, and possibly also Ornamentaspis? todraensis Geyer (1990). |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Westrop & Dengler |
Cambrian (Guzhangian) |
A member of the family Catillicephalidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Collantes et al. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Disputed |
Crônier & Waters |
Devonian (Famennian) |
Hongguleleng Formation |
A phacopid trilobite. Genus includes new species C. junggariensis. The genus Clarksonops was subsequently considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Omegops by Zong (2023), resulting in a new combination Omegops junggariensis.[119][120] |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundberg & Webster |
Cambrian Stage 4 |
Harkless Formation |
Genus includes new species C. scholteni. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cederström et al. |
Cambrian |
Gislöv Formation |
A member of the family Ellipsocephalidae belonging to the subfamily Protoleninae. The type species is "Proampyx" grandis Ahlberg & Bergström (1978); genus also includes "Cambrunicornia" agdziensis Geyer (1990). |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cederström et al. |
Cambrian |
Gislöv Formation |
A member of the family Ellipsocephalidae belonging to the subfamily Ellipsocephalinae. The type species is "Comluella" scanica Ahlberg & Bergström (1978). |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Handkamer & Pratt in Handkamer, Pratt & MacNaughton |
Cambrian |
Genus includes new species D. kobayashii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cederström et al. |
Cambrian |
Gislöv Formation |
A member of the family Ellipsocephalidae belonging to the subfamily Ellipsocephalinae. |
|||
Ellipsostrenua simrica[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cederström et al. |
Cambrian |
Gislöv Formation |
A member of the family Ellipsocephalidae belonging to the subfamily Ellipsocephalinae. |
||
Ellipsostrenua troedssoni[115] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cederström et al. |
Cambrian |
Gislöv Formation |
A member of the family Ellipsocephalidae belonging to the subfamily Ellipsocephalinae. |
||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Handkamer & Pratt in Handkamer, Pratt & MacNaughton |
Cambrian |
Genus includes new species E. mackenziensis and E. macqueeni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lei & Peng |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
A saukiid trilobite. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cederström et al. |
Cambrian |
Gislöv Formation |
A member of the family Ellipsocephalidae belonging to the subfamily Strenuaevinae. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Fortey & Gutiérrez-Marco |
Early Ordovician |
A trinucleid trilobite. Genus includes new species F. isabelae. |
|||||
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Karim & Adrain |
Ordovician |
A member of the family Phillipsinellidae. The type species is F. idoli; genus also includes new species F. adamanti, as well as "Agerina" laurentica Ingham & Tripp (1991) and "Agerina" norrisi Ludvigsen (1980). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Müller & Hahn |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Handkamer & Pratt in Handkamer, Pratt & MacNaughton |
Cambrian |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Helling & Becker |
Devonian (probably early Frasnian) |
Hagen-Balve Formation |
A member of the family Odontopleuridae. |
|||
Gondwanaspis schloesseri[124] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Helling & Becker |
Devonian (probably Givetian) |
Hofermühle Formation |
A member of the family Odontopleuridae. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holloway, Banks & Banks |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
Arndell Sandstone |
A member of the family Calymenidae belonging to the subfamily Calymeninae. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Sundberg & Webster |
Cambrian Stage 4 |
Harkless Formation |
Genus includes new species H. rasettii and H. parvigranulosus. |
|||
Hollardops angustifrons[114] | Sp. nov | Valid | Van Viersen & Kloc | Devonian | Timrhanrhart Formation | Morocco | A member of the family Acastidae. | |
Hollardops klugi[114] | Sp. nov | Valid | Van Viersen & Kloc | Devonian | Seheb El Rhassel Group | Morocco | A member of the family Acastidae. | |
Hollardops kyriarchos[114] | Sp. nov | Valid | Van Viersen & Kloc | Devonian | Khebchia Formation | Morocco | A member of the family Acastidae. | |
Hollardops luscus[114] | Sp. nov | Valid | Van Viersen & Kloc | Devonian | El Otfal Formation | Morocco | A member of the family Acastidae. | |
Hollardops multatuli[114] | Sp. nov | Valid | Van Viersen & Kloc | Devonian | Khebchia Formation | Morocco | A member of the family Acastidae. | |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Randolfe, Rustán & Bignon |
Devonian (Lochkovian-Pragian) |
Talacasto Formation |
A member of the family Dalmanitidae. The type species is I. leonorae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holloway, Banks & Banks |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
Arndell Sandstone |
A member of the family Scutelluidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Flick & Flick |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
A member of the family Odontopleuridae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghobadi Pour |
Ordovician |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yang et al. |
Cambrian (Guzhangian) |
Longha Formation |
A member of Ptychopariida belonging to the family Liostracinidae. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Handkamer & Pratt in Handkamer, Pratt & MacNaughton |
Cambrian |
Genus includes new species M. parallelispinosa and M. divergens. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wei & Zhou in Wei et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Daduhe Formation |
||||
Malongullia zhenxiongensis[111] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wei & Zhou in Wei et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Daduhe Formation |
|||
Nom. nov |
Not Valid |
Handkamer & Pratt in Handkamer, Pratt & MacNaughton |
Cambrian |
A replacement name for Mexicaspis Lochman (1948). Not valid because prior replacement: Caspimexis Özdikmen 2005 in: Paleontological Journal 39(5):563-564 |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghobadi Pour |
Ordovician |
|||||
Minicryphaeus suavius[114] | Sp. nov | Valid | Van Viersen & Kloc | Devonian | Seheb El Rhassel Group | Morocco | A member of the family Acastidae. | |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghobadi Pour |
Ordovician |
Genus includes new species M. perforata. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Holloway & Scott |
Devonian |
A member of the family Dalmanitidae belonging to the subfamily Synphoriinae. The type species is N. simoni. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holloway, Banks & Banks |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
Arndell Sandstone |
A member of the family Brachymetopidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Adrain & Fortey |
||||||
Oenonella wasisnamei[129] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Adrain & Fortey |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Table Cove Formation |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Flick & Flick |
Devonian (Eifelian) |
A member of the family Phacopidae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nguyen, Westrop & Landing |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
Chelsey Drive Group |
An olenid trilobite. |
|||
Peltura undulata[131] |
Sp. nov |
Nielsen et al. |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
An olenid trilobite. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Holloway, Banks & Banks |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
Arndell Sandstone |
A member of the family Illaenidae. The type species is P. agrestis. |
|||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Lerosey-Aubril & Deshmukh |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
A replacement name for Persia Lerosey-Aubril (2012). |
||||
Platykardiapyge[114] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Van Viersen & Kloc | Devonian | Ihandar Formation | Morocco | Genus in Acastidae. The type species is P. maderensis; genus also includes P. aequisulcata. | |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghobadi Pour |
Ordovician |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lei & Peng |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
Chaumitien Formation |
A saukiid trilobite. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Handkamer & Pratt in Handkamer, Pratt & MacNaughton |
Cambrian |
Genus includes new species S. carcajouensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holloway, Banks & Banks |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Arndell Sandstone |
A member of the family Calymenidae belonging to the subfamily Colpocoryphinae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Flick & Flick |
Devonian (Emsian) |
A member of the family Proetidae belonging to the subfamily Cornuproetinae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghobadi Pour |
Ordovician |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wei & Zhou in Wei et al. |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Daduhe Formation |
||||
Gen. et comb. et 5 sp. nov |
Valid |
Makarova |
Cambrian |
The type species is "Toxotis" venustus Lazarenko (1968); genus also includes new species T. artus, T. kotuyensis, T. nelegensis, T. tuberculosus and T. ventosus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ghobadi Pour |
Ordovician |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Holloway, Banks & Banks |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Arndell Sandstone |
A member of the family Calymenidae belonging to the subfamily Reedocalymeninae. |
Trilobite research
edit- A study on patterns of segment allocation and expression in the bodies of trilobites throughout their evolutionary history is published by Hopkins & To (2022), who argue that neither taxonomic turnover nor enrolment behaviour of trilobites can sufficiently explain the studied changes of segmentation patterns.[134]
- A study on the early evolutionary history of trilobites is published by Holmes & Budd (2022), who argue that the first appearance datum of trilobites in the fossil record closely reflects their evolutionary origins, and that there is no compelling evidence to suggest an extended cryptic evolutionary history for this group.[135]
- Bicknell et al. (2022) describe malformed trilobite specimens from the Cambrian Beetle Creek Formation (Australia), Chisholm Formation (Nevada, United States) and Wheeler Formation (Utah, United States) and from the Ordovician Llanfawr Mudstones (Wales, United Kingdom), and attempt to determine the origin of the studied injuries.[136]
- A study on the injured specimens of Redlichia takooensis and Redlichia rex from the Cambrian Emu Bay Shale (Australia) is published by Bicknell et al. (2022), who argue that R. rex was likely the chief producer of the injuries in the studied specimen and of large shelly coprolites in the Emu Bay Shale biota, and represents one of the earliest cannibalistic trilobites.[137]
- Losso & Ortega-Hernández (2022) report evidence of the presence of significantly modified and reduced endopodites underneath the seventh thoracic and first pygidial tergites of Olenoides serratus and interpret these appendages as likely functional analogs to claspers.[138]
- A study on the phylogenetic relationships of members of the olenid group Hypermecaspidinae is published by Monti, Tortello & Confalonieri (2022).[139]
- Revision of Ordovician trilobite collections from Shan State (Myanmar) and Yunnan (China), first described by F.R.C. Reed, is published by Fortey, Wernette & Hughes (2022).[140]
- A study on the growth and mortality of Triarthrus eatoni, reevaluating the data presented by Cisne (1973),[141] is published by Pauly & Holmes (2022).[142]
- Edgecombe & Fortey (2022) describe a specimen of Asaphellus tataensis from the Fezouata Formation (Morocco) preserved with antennae bearing a series of round, dome-shaped organs of uncertain homology and function, larger than sensilla on the antennae of other arthropods.[143]
- A study on the degree and structure of modularity in the heads of Calyptaulax annulata and Cloacaspis senilis is published by Vargas-Parra & Hopkins (2022), who consider the best modularity models to be those in which the eyes and anteriormost cranidium formed a single module, or belonged to two modules that highly covaried relative to other modules.[144]
- Bicknell & Smith (2022) seven new abnormal specimens of Odontopleura (Sinespinaspis) markhami from the Silurian (Telychian) Cotton Formation (Australia), interpreting their abnormalities as teratological developments through genetic malfunctions, and evaluate likely causes of abnormalities in Silurian trilobite specimens in general.[145]
- A study on the distribution patterns of Devonian trilobites from Morocco and northwestern Algeria through time and space is published by Bault, Crônier & Bignon (2022).[146]
- A study on the morphological diversity and possible relationship between morphology and environmental and/or ecological factors in Devonian trilobites from North Africa is published by Bault, Crônier & Monnet (2022).[147]
- A study on changes in global distribution of trilobites during the late Paleozoic is published by Brezinski (2022).[148]
- A study on functional morphology, coaptation and palaeoecology of selected acastid trilobites was published by Van Viersen & Kloc (2022).[114]
- A study on the morphological diversity of cephalic sclerites of asteropygine acastids throughout their evolutionary history is published by Martin et al. (2022).[149]
Other arthropods
editNew taxa
editName | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pulsipher et al. |
A vermiform arthropod, possibly a basal member of Mandibulata. Genus includes new species A. stimulapis. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiao & Du |
A member of Euarthropoda of uncertain affinities. The type species is A. bispinifer. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Izquierdo-López & Caron |
Cambrian |
A bivalved arthropod belonging to the group Hymenocarina. The type species is B. voltae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Plotnick & Lamsdell |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma et al. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Fu et al. |
An early carapace-bearing arthropod. The type species is E. sperare. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
O'Flynn et al. |
A member of Euarthropoda of uncertain affinities. The type species is F. mamingae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Hu et al. |
Permian-Triassic transition |
A member of Xiphosura, possibly an early horseshoe crab. Genus includes new species G. shangsiensis. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Braddy, Lerner & Lucas |
Late Carboniferous |
A eurypterid. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Lamsdell et al. |
A member of Xiphosurida. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Wang et al. |
A eurypterid belonging to the family Dolichopteridae. Genus includes new species M. mirabilis. |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Harvey & Butterfield |
An arthropod described on the basis of mandibles co-occurring with small carbonaceous fossils. The type species is M. fimbriata. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pates et al. |
Ordovician (Darriwilian) |
Gilwern Volcanic Formation |
United Kingdom |
An opabiniid-like stem-arthropod. The type species is M. bonniae. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Su, Cai & Huang |
Cretaceous |
Burmese amber |
A millipede belonging to the family Trichopolydesmidae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bicknell, Naugolnykh & McKenzie |
A member of Xiphosura belonging to the family Paleolimulidae. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Ma et al. |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
An adelophthalmid eurypterid. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Ma et al. |
Devonian (Lochkovian) |
Xiaxishancun Formation |
A pterygotid eurypterid. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Moysiuk et al. |
A marrellomorph arthropod. The type species is T. dimitrii. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lerosey-Aubril & Ortega-Hernández |
Cambrian (Drumian) |
United States |
A Dinocaridids. The type species is U. vannieri. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pates et al. |
Cambrian (Drumian) |
United States |
An opabiniid. The type species is U. comosa. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pari, Briggs & Gaines |
Cambrian Stage 4 |
A bivalved arthropod. Genus includes new species V. montcalmi. |
- Redescription of Chuandianella ovata, based on data from new specimens from the Yu’anshan Member of the Chiungchussu Formation (Cambrian Stage 3; Yunnan, China) preserving unprecedented details of their soft anatomy, is published by Zhai et al. (2022).[170]
- A study on the ventral aspect of head organization of Jianfengia multisegmentalis, and on its evolutionary significance, is published by Zhang et al. (2022).[171]
- Redescription of Triopus draboviensis is published by Van Roy, Rak & Fatka (2022), who also provide a revised diagnosis for Cheloniellida, and exclude Parioscorpio venator from this clade.[172]
- Redescription of the ventral morphology of Retifacies abnormalis and a study on the implications of this taxon for the knowledge of the relationships and evolution of Cambrian artiopods is published by Zhang et al. (2022).[173]
- A study on the appendicular organization in Pygmaclypeatus daziensis and on its ecological and evolutionary implications is published by Schmidt et al. (2022).[174]
- Description of the organization of the central nervous system of a specimen of Mollisonia symmetrica from the Burgess Pass (Burgess Shale; British Columbia, Canada) is published by Ortega-Hernández et al. (2022).[175]
- A study on the evolutionary stability in the history of fossil and living xiphosurids is published by Bicknell et al. (2022).[176]
- Revision of Australian xiphosurids Austrolimulus fletcheri, Dubbolimulus peetae, Tasmaniolimulus patersoni and Victalimulus mcqueeni, and a study on the temporal range of these taxa is published by Bicknell et al. (2022), who reinterpret T. patersoni as living in the Triassic rather than Permian.[177]
- New specimen of Vaderlimulus tricki, providing new information on the anatomy of this xiphosuran and representing the first record of muscles in an austrolimulid reported to date, is described from the Olenekian Thaynes Group (Idaho, United States) by Lerner & Lucas (2022).[178]
- A study on the ontogenetic stages, allometry and ecology of Paleolimulus kunguricus is published by Naugolnykh & Bicknell (2022).[179]
- A study on the anatomy of the chelicerae of Slimonia acuminata, based on data from a new specimen, is published by Lamsdell (2022).[180]
- Braddy & Gass (2022) redescribe tracks from the Ordovician Martinsburg Formation (New York, United States) assigned to the ichnotaxon Palmichnium gallowayi, attribute these tracks to a medium-sized stylonurid eurypterid, and interpret them as the earliest trace fossil evidence for mass migrations of eurypterids into nearshore environments to molt and mate.[181]
- Biomechanical study of the chelicerae of pterygotid eurypterids is published by Bicknell et al. (2022), who argue that pterygotid chelicerae were functionally analogous to scorpion chelae, and that Erettopterus bilobus and Pterygotus anglicus had a generalised diet and were apex predators of their ecosystems, while Acutiramus bohemicus was adapted to piercing and slicing the cuticle of other eurypterids, and Jaekelopterus rhenaniae was adapted to capturing large, highly mobile, armoured prey.[182]
- New fossil material of Tuzoia with exceptionally preserved soft tissues is described from the Cambrian Burgess Shale (Canada) by Izquierdo-López & Caron (2022), who interpret this arthropod as adapted to predation or scavenging while swimming along the seafloor, and interpret it as an early member of Hymenocarina.[183]
- A study on the functional morphology of Ercaicunia multinodosa, aiming to determine the posture used by this arthropod to overcome resistance and to obtain most lift while sliding in the water column, is published by Li et al. (2022).[184]
General research
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Wunderlich, J. (2022). "New and rare spiders (Araneae) in Eocene Baltic amber" (PDF). In Jörg Wunderlich (ed.). Beiträge zur Araneologie, 15. Joerg Wunderlich. pp. 79–118. ISBN 978-3-931473-22-8.
- ^ a b c d De Francesco Magnussen, I.; Müller, S. P.; Hammel, J. U.; Kotthoff, U.; Harms, D. (2022). "Diversity of schizomids (Arachnida: Schizomida) revealed by new fossil genera and species from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber with implications for a Gondwanan origin of the Burma Terrane". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 196 (2): 792–844. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac034.
- ^ a b Wunderlich, J.; Müller, P. (2022). "Description of few Early Miocene fossil spiders (Araneae) in amber of Chiapas, Mexico" (PDF). In Jörg Wunderlich (ed.). Beiträge zur Araneologie, 15. Joerg Wunderlich. pp. 174–184. ISBN 978-3-931473-22-8.
- ^ a b Chitimia-Dobler, L.; Dunlop, J. A.; Pfeffer, T.; Würzinger, F.; Handschuh, S.; Mans, B. (2022). "Hard ticks in Burmese amber with Australasian affinities". Parasitology. 150 (2): 157–171. doi:10.1017/S0031182022001585. PMC 10090639. PMID 36341553. S2CID 253382440.
- ^ Kolesnikov, V. B.; Turbanov, I. S.; Eskov, K. Yu.; Propistsova, E. A.; Bashkuev, A. S. (2022). "First non-amber Mesozoic pseudoscorpion from Upper Triassic deposits of eastern Europe, with a description of two new fossil subfamilies (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Feaellidae)". Papers in Palaeontology. 8 (5): e1466. doi:10.1002/spp2.1466. S2CID 253137909.
- ^ Bartel, C.; Derkarabetian, S.; Dunlop, J. A. (2022). "A new species of Laniatores (Arachnida: Opiliones) from Eocene Baltic amber with notes on the evolution of Insidiatores". Arachnologische Mitteilungen: Arachnology Letters. 64 (1): 46–51. doi:10.30963/aramit6406. S2CID 255646375.
- ^ Xuan, Q.; Cai, C.; Huang, D. (2022). "A new Palaeoburmesebuthidae scorpion from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Arachnida: Scorpiones: Buthoidea)". Cretaceous Research. 134: Article 105165. Bibcode:2022CrRes.13405165X. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105165. S2CID 246664669.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Xin, Y.; Jiang, T.; Yao, Z.; Li, S. (2022). "Twenty new spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Late Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar)". Zoological Systematics. 47 (1): 1–65. doi:10.11865/zs.2022101.
- ^ a b c Bartel, C.; Dunlop, J. A.; Sharma, P. P.; Selden, P. A.; Tarasov, P. E.; Ren, D.; Shih, C. (2022). "Four new Laniatorean harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Palaeoworld. 32: 124–135. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2022.06.006. S2CID 250401481.
- ^ Johnson, J.; Loria, S. F.; Kotthoff, U.; Hammel, J. U.; Joseph, M. M.; Harms, D. (2022). "First record of the pseudoscorpion tribe Tyrannochthoniini Chamberlin, 1962 from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae: Chthoniinae) of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 105459. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105459. S2CID 255297832.
- ^ Porta, A. O.; Michalik, P.; Ramírez, M. J. (2022). "Caeculus fedrae sp. nov., a new fossil species of rake-legged mite (Acari: Caeculidae) from Baltic amber". Acarologia. 62 (4): 1154–1170. doi:10.24349/n718-9sxs. S2CID 253209357.
- ^ Lourenço, W. R.; Velten, J. (2022). "The remarkable variability of the genus Chaerilobuthus Lourenço & Beigel, 2011 ( Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae) and description of a new species from Early Cretaceous Burmite". Faunitaxys. 10 (10): 1–6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Wunderlich, J.; Müller, P. (2022). "Some spiders in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Araneida: Chimerarachnida and Araneae)" (PDF). In Jörg Wunderlich (ed.). Beiträge zur Araneologie, 15. Joerg Wunderlich. pp. 119–173. ISBN 978-3-931473-22-8.
- ^ Wunderlich, J. (2023). "Corrections regarding vol. 15 (2022) of the Beitr. Araneol." (PDF). In Jörg Wunderlich (ed.). Beiträge zur Araneologie, 16. Joerg Wunderlich. p. 228.
- ^ Lourenço, W. R.; Velten, J. (2022). "Further insights on Cretaceous Burmite scorpions with the descriptions of a new genus and species (Scorpiones: Buthoidea: Buthidae)". Faunitaxys. 10 (35): 1–5. doi:10.57800/faunitaxys-10(35).
- ^ Lourenço, W. R.; Velten, J. (2022). "A second new species for the genus Cretaceoushormiops Lourenço, 2018 from Cretaceous Burmite (Scorpiones: Protoischnuridae)". Faunitaxys. 10 (43): 1–5. doi:10.57800/faunitaxys-10(43).
- ^ a b c Chitimia-Dobler, L.; Mans, B. J.; Handschuh, S.; Dunlop, J. A. (2022). "A remarkable assemblage of ticks from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Parasitology. 149 (6): 820–830. doi:10.1017/S0031182022000269. PMC 10090602. PMID 35241194. S2CID 247227499.
- ^ Hradská, I.; Opluštil, S.; Selden, P. A.; Dunlop, J. A. (2022). "A new species of trigonotarbid arachnid from the Pilsen Basin of the Czech Republic". Bulletin of Geosciences. 97 (2): 261–268. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1842. S2CID 249488354.
- ^ Botero-Trujillo, R.; Davis, S. R.; Michalik, P.; Prendini, L. (2022). "Hirsutisoma grimaldii sp. nov., a ca. 99-million-year-old ricinuleid (Primoricinulei, Hirsutisomidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber with a corticolous, scansorial lifestyle". Palaeoentomology. 5 (5): 493–504. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.11. S2CID 252492618.
- ^ García-Villafuerte, M. Á.; Carbot-Chanona, G.; Rivera-Velázquez, G.; Pineda-Diez de Bonilla, E.; Matamoros, W. A. (2022). "The first fossil record of the genus Phycosoma (Araneae, Theridiidae) from the lower Miocene Mexican amber, with the description of a new species". Journal of Paleontology. 96 (6): 1346–1353. Bibcode:2022JPal...96.1346G. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.44. S2CID 249349413.
- ^ Magnani, Fabio; Stockar, Rudolf; Lourenço, Wilson R. (May 2022). "A new family, genus and species of fossil scorpion from the Meride Limestone (Middle Triassic) of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland)". Faunitaxys. 10 (24): 1–7.
- ^ Wunderlich, J. (2022). "A new extinct family of the arachnid order Ricinulei in Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber, with notes on the order Trigonotarbida and on sperm transfer in Arachnida" (PDF). In Jörg Wunderlich (ed.). Beiträge zur Araneologie, 15. Joerg Wunderlich. pp. 185–204. ISBN 978-3-931473-22-8.
- ^ Martine, A. M.; Vianna Mesquita, M.; Carvalho, I.; Beloto, B.; Ricardi-Branco, F.; Garcia, M. J. (2022). "Taubaracna maculosa: First fossil spider from Paleogene in South America". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 121. 104147. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.104147. S2CID 254300676.
- ^ García-Villafuerte, M. Á. (2022). "Nuevos registros de arañas fósiles en ámbar de Chiapas, México: Thymoites carboti sp. nov. (Araneae, Theridiidae) y Mimetus sp. (Araneae, Mimetidae)" (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 74 (2): A040622. doi:10.18268/BSGM2022v74n2a040622. S2CID 251236766.
- ^ Ojeda, M.; Vega, F. J.; Rivas, G. (2022). "Ceratozetidae (Acari: Oribatida) from lower Miocene Mexican amber, including a new species of Trichoribates Berlese, 1910". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 104165. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.104165. S2CID 254846432.
- ^ Shanks, R. E.; Selden, P. A. (2022). "First trigonotarbid arachnids from the Pennsylvanian of Indiana and Oklahoma". Journal of Paleontology. 96 (4): 930–938. Bibcode:2022JPal...96..930S. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.19. S2CID 248394157.
- ^ Carvalho, M. G. P.; Maisey, J. G.; Mendes, I. D.; Carvalho, I. S. (2022). "Micro-tomographic analysis of a scorpion fossil from the Aptian Crato Formation of North-Eastern Brazil". Cretaceous Research. 147. 105454. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105454. S2CID 254948977.
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