A cigarette machine is a vending machine that dispenses packs of cigarettes in exchange for payment. Many modern cigarette machines require customers to swipe an identification card to prevent persons under the legal smoking age from purchasing tobacco. Because of their potential for misuse by underage persons, many jurisdictions restrict where cigarette machines can be located or prohibit them altogether.

A cigarette vending machine in Nuremberg, Germany
A cigarette vending machine in Virginia Beach, Virginia

Bans and restrictions

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In order to limit the of sale of tobacco to minors, cigarette machines are regulated in many countries.

 
Cigarette vending machines in Tokyo

Japan

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Since July 2008, companies may face prosecution if found selling tobacco to anyone under the legal age, 20 years old.[1] To avoid this, Japan has introduced a government registered electronic smart card, called Taspo, that allows the user to purchase from the machines.[2] To get a Taspo card, the purchaser must present their passport or ID to any government-authorized business offering the service.

As an automated way of determining age, the Fujitaka company is developing a technology that allows the vending machine to determine, using a digital camera and based on the facial wrinkles and sags of the potential buyer, whether the buyer is old enough to purchase cigarettes. The system compares facial characteristics including bone structure, sags, and crow's feet against a record of more than 100,000 people. However, if the user fails they can still use the machine with a Taspo card.[1]

Regulatory status by country

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German cigarette machine (with age verification)
 
German identity card and European driving licence reading device (Germany)
Country/​Territory Situation regarding cigarette vending machines
  Australia Sales prohibited under 18. Can only be located in liquor licensed and gaming venues, must display health warnings and cannot contain images of product (only a description and price on a black and white label).
  Austria Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must attempt to verify a customer's age by requiring the insertion of a debit card or mobile phone verification.
  Belgium Sales prohibited under 18. Machines need to be locked/unlocked by a responsible adult.
  Bulgaria Banned
  Canada Regulations vary by province. Either banned outright or restricted to licensed facilities restricting admission to those above the age of majority.
  Croatia Banned
  Cyprus Banned
  Czech Republic Sales prohibited under 18. Machines situated in bars and similar places only.
  Denmark Sales prohibited under 18. Machines generally situated in restaurants, bars and hotel lobbies. Age verification monitored by staff.
  Estonia Banned
  Finland Banned
  France Banned
  Georgia Banned
  Germany Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must provide an age verification (usually: German identity card, European driving licence or Electronic cash-Card). Until 2007 the sale was prohibited to under 16. Since 31 December 2008 all public cigarette machines must have an age verification to prove that the buyer is 18 or over.
  Greece Banned
  Guernsey A ban was approved on 1 July 2010, following an amendment to the existing tobacco advertising law. A full ban never took effect, but a 2013 law prohibits vending machines for sale of tobacco products in public areas.[3]
  Hungary Banned
  Iceland Banned
  Ireland Sales prohibited under 18. Restricted to licensed premises only since 1 July 2009. Vending machines are operated by a token or card obtained from the bar once the age of the buyer has been identified.
  Israel Banned
  Italy Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must contain an electronic device to verify age of buyer.
  Latvia Banned
  Lithuania Banned
  Luxembourg Sales prohibited under 18. Age has to be proven at the counter or bar before a token is issued so that the machine can be used.
  Malta Sales prohibited under 18.
  Netherlands Banned
  New Zealand Sales prohibited under 18. Machines situated in bars and similar places only. From 10 December 2004, machines can only be operated by staff.
  Norway Sales prohibited under 18. Machines are token operated.
  Poland Banned
  Portugal Sales prohibited under 18. Machines must contain an electronic device to verify age of buyer.
  Romania Banned
  Slovakia Banned
  Slovenia Banned
  Spain Sales prohibited under 18. Must display health warnings and require the activation of the machine by the owner or by a special token (the machines can be found on restaurants, bars, gas stations, gaming venues or kiosks). It's strictly forbidden to advertise the sale of tobacco in the facade of any of those places except for specifically tobacco stores.
  Singapore Banned
  Sweden Sales prohibited under 18.
   Switzerland Sales from machines are age restricted in 21 out of 26 cantons (12 cantons—under 16; nine cantons—under 18; five cantons—no age restriction (although most retailers won't sell to under 16.).
  Thailand Banned[4]
  Ukraine Banned
  United Kingdom Banned in England since 1 October 2011, Wales since 1 February 2012, Northern Ireland since 1 March 2012, and Scotland since 29 April 2013
  United States Only in facilities where people under 18 are not allowed[5][6] [obsolete source]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Japanese smokers to face age test". BBC News. 2008-12-06. Retrieved 2014-06-26.
  2. ^ "Japan cigarette vending machines to require ID". Reuters. 2007-10-19. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
  3. ^ https://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=81419&p=0 [bare URL PDF]
  4. ^ "Thailand Details | Tobacco Control Laws". www.tobaccocontrollaws.org. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
  5. ^ "Regulations Restricting the Sale and Distribution of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco to Protect Children and Adolescents" (PDF). 19 March 2011. Retrieved 2014-06-26.
  6. ^ Block, Dustin (June 29, 2010). "Cigarette vending machines are now illegal; Federal rule went int[o] effect June 22". Racine Post. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
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