Wikipedia

Clare Rewcastle Brown

This British surname is barrelled, being made up of multiple names. It should be written as Rewcastle Brown, not Brown.

Clare Rewcastle Brown (born 20 June 1959) is a British environmental and anti-corruption journalist and activist who uncovered the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) scandal. Born in the former British Crown Colony of Sarawak (now part of Malaysia), she is the founder and operator of the Sarawak Report blog and Radio Free Sarawak which have exposed corruption driving deforestation and human rights violations in that state along with failures in the global financial systems which facilitate kleptocracy. In 2015 she shifted her focus to the federal government of Malaysia and the country's prime minister, Najib Razak. Her blog Sarawak Report gained widespread recognition for its original and early exposure of the 1MDB scandal, which contributed to widespread disillusionment with Najib's Barisan Nasional government, culminating in its loss in the 2018 elections.[1][2][3]

Clare Rewcastle Brown
Clare Rewcastle Brown, 2017
Born
Clare Louise Rewcastle

(1959-06-20) 20 June 1959 (age 65)
Crown Colony of Sarawak
Alma materKing's College London London School of Economics
Occupation(s)Journalist
Activist
Founder of Sarawak Report
SpouseAndrew Brown (m. 1993)
Children2
Parents
  • Patrick John Rewcastle (father)
  • Karis Louise Rewcastle (mother)
RelativesGordon Brown (brother-in-law)

Early life, education and career

edit

Rewcastle Brown was born in colonial Sarawak on 20 June 1959 to British parents before the territory formed a part of Malaysia. She attended a local primary school in the neighbouring state of Sabah.[4][5] Her father, Patrick John Rewcastle, served as the head of special branch in Sarawak and later, following independence, as the Superintendent of the Royal Malaysia Police in Sabah.[6][7][8] Her mother, Karis Louise Hutchings, was a midwifery instructor and assisted in caring for indigenous infants at remote clinics.[4][8] She moved to the United Kingdom when she was eight, attended private boarding school, then studied modern history at King's College London and subsequently obtained her master's degree in international relations from the London School of Economics.[4][9] She became a journalist, joining the BBC World Service in 1983.[4] She later moved to BBC current affairs television as a producer, then worked as a reporter for Sky TV and subsequently as a news and features correspondent for ITV's Carlton Television.[8]

Sarawak Report and Radio Free Sarawak

edit

In 2006, during a visit to Sarawak for an environmental conference, Rewcastle Brown was approached by local journalists and activists to bring public attention to issues related to deforestation in the state.[5][10] Her reportage led to a ban from Sarawak and claims of receiving death threats.[5][11]

In February 2010, she launched Sarawak Report, a blog focused on the destruction of Sarawak’s rainforests and alleged corruption involving the state government under Chief Minister Abdul Taib Mahmud.[4] The blog published many documents demonstrating that Taib and his family have benefited financially from land acquired from indigenous communities.[12][13]

In December 2010, Rewcastle Brown established the radio station Radio Free Sarawak to provide a news source uncensored by the state for the local population.[5] The station’s first DJ, Peter John Jaban, had been dismissed from a state-controlled radio station for allowing criticism of Taib.[4] Rewcastle Brown and Jaban publicly identified themselves in early 2011 following the death of Ross Boyert, a former aide to Taib who had been involved in legal disputes with Taib’s real estate interests. Boyert was found dead in a Los Angeles hotel in September 2011.[4][14]

Leading up to the April 2011 Sarawak state election, Rewcastle Brown reported frequent cyber attacks on Sarawak Report, attributing them to the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, and claimed that Radio Free Sarawak’s signal was frequently jammed.[15][16] Malaysian Deputy Information Communication and Culture Minister Joseph Salang Gandum labeled Radio Free Sarawak as illegal due to its lack of licensing with the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (however, as it was broadcasting from outside the country, it was legal by international broadcasting law.)[17] In March 2011, Taib’s party, Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB), filed a police report against the station.[18]

Rewcastle Brown was banned from entering Sarawak in July 2013 and was detained at Kuching International Airport before being sent back to Singapore. This ban was part of a broader pattern of restricting access to critics of the Sarawak government.[19][20] On August 1, 2015, Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, addressing UMNO delegates, criticized foreign interference in Malaysia’s affairs, implicitly referring to Rewcastle Brown.[21]

1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB)

edit
Further information: 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal

In July 2013, Rewcastle Brown began reporting on Goldman Sachs’ involvement in arranging $6.5 billion for Malaysia’s 1MDB fund, publishing details of extraordinary profits the bank made from a deal involving dubious guarantees made to 1MDB by Abu Dhabi's wealth fund Aabar Investments and its parent company IPIC.[22][23][24][25][26]

In December 2013, she questioned the involvement of Najib’s behind-the-scenes manager of the fund, the Malaysian businessman and playboy Jho Low, in the funding of the $100 million dollar movie The Wolf of Wall Street produced by Najib’s stepson Riza Aziz. She queried whether some of the money from 1MDB, the whereabouts of which was unclear, might have been invested in the movie and spent on the lavish living of Jho Low and Najib’s notoriously extravagant wife, Rosmah Mansor, and his family.

On February 28, 2015, in collaboration with The Sunday Times, the Sarawak Report published an exposé revealing the misappropriation of $1.83 billion from 1MDB through a supposed joint venture with a shell company called PetroSaudi. The reports laid out how the funds were siphoned off for the benefit of individuals involved in the scheme and prominent members of the Malaysian political establishment. The publication was based on documents provided by a former PetroSaudi director who became a whistleblower.[27][28] They implicated Najib Razak and Jho Low, leading to increased measures by the Malaysian government against Rewcastle Brown, including the issuance of an arrest warrant and the blocking of her website.[29][30][31][32][33][34] [35] [36][37]

Rewcastle Brown continued to investigate and report on 1MDB, revealing that billions were misappropriated from Goldman Sachs-managed bonds and at least $681 million was diverted to Najib’s personal accounts. She claimed she shared this information with journalists at The Wall Street Journal which helped bring international attention to the scandal. However, journalists from The Wall Street Journal have denied this, stating that their coverage was based on an independent investigation with their own sources.[38] Additionally, she claims she provided information to the U.S. Department of Justice, leading to a significant asset seizure in 2016.[39][40][3][41]

In 2015, Rewcastle Brown scrutinized the origins of the wealth of Khadem Al-Qubaisi, the CEO of the UAE's International Petroleum Investment Company (IPIC), suggesting ties to the 1MDB scandal.[42] Following this, in April 2016, the UAE central bank froze and inspected bank accounts linked to Qubaisi and another IPIC official. Investigations confirmed financial misappropriations, leading to further UAE authority probes.[43] In 2016, Rewcastle Brown reported on the involvement of Chinese state construction companies in laundering billions from 1MDB funds. These funds were channeled through overpriced contracts for railways and pipelines awarded by Najib Razak's Barisan Nasional government. The money was funneled through a Chinese bank in Kuwait and returned to Malaysia, to conceal financial discrepancies in 1MDB resulting from prior misappropriations. Subsequent reporting by the Sarawak Report in 2020 contributed to the 2023 conviction in Kuwait of the son of the country's former prime minister and several associates.[44][45][46]

The electoral defeat in 2018 of Barisan Nasional, the party which had ruled the country since independence, is widely attributed to the 1MDB scandal.[2] The new administration lifted Rewcastle Brown’s arrest warrant, allowing her to return to Peninsular Malaysia, though Sarawak maintained its entry ban.[47][48] Ongoing legal proceedings followed against Najib Razak, resulting in his conviction and imprisonment.[49]

Target of harassment and smear campaigns

edit

Rewcastle Brown has been subject to harassment, spying and smear campaigns, online and in person, which have often turned out to emanate from Western PR firms commissioned by the subjects of her investigations whose criminality she has brought to light. Meanwhile Sarawak Report has been subject to numerous cyber attacks.[50]

In August 2011, Sarawak Report highlighted the fact that FBC Media, a media production company which produced programs for CNBC and the BBC among others, had been doubling as a public relations firm for Malaysian politicians, including Chief Minister of Sarawak Abdul Taib Mahmud.[51] It alleged that FBC produced shows designed to cover Taib and the state government in a positive light and that it was performing similar services for corrupt regimes across the globe.[51] In light of the revelations, CNBC cancelled World Business, a programme produced by FBC, while the BBC suspended all FBC-produced shows from their programming.[51][52]

Rewcastle Brown had earlier suggested that the PR firm was part of a network commissioned by Taib to conduct a "defamation campaign" against her, including hiring journalists from a right-wing American blog The New Ledger to publish attacks on her.[53] She also accused the PR firm hired by Taib of creating a "rival" website called Sarawak Reports, to attack her and post "propaganda material promoting Taib," and of editing her Wikipedia entry to include false allegations from such attack sites.[53] The "rival" blog has since been taken down[54] while FBC Media went into administration on 24 October 2011.[55]

In December 2011, it was discovered that the public relations firm Bell Pottinger had covertly targeted the Wikipedia entry of Rewcastle Brown, among others. [56][57] The blog Sarawak Bersatu, purporting to defend Sarawak from foreign influences, and its associated Twitter account, attacked Rewcastle Brown’s journalistic integrity, branded her an agent of British socialism, and spread false sexual misconduct claims about a colleague. A former Bell Pottinger employee, cited by the New Yorker, confirmed the firm’s role in producing Sarawak Bersatu’s content, employing tactics akin to what would later be recognised as “fake news.”[58]

In 2015 Rewcastle Brown complained to Facebook that she had again become the target of an online defamation campaign, now using fake Twitter and Facebook profiles boosted through Facebook’s paid promotion services. However, Facebook and Twitter refused to cease promoting the defamatory content on the grounds the journalist was a fair target according to their rules.[59]

At the same time Rewcastle Brown was subject to stalking and harassment in London by presumed agents of Malaysia’s secret service, a stream of legal threats from UK law firms working on behalf of those whose criminality she had written about and approaches by supposed journalists actually working for PR and private investigation firms variously attempting to collect information on her and conduct hostile interviews which they hoped to be able to use to discredit her.[60]

edit

Criminal prosecution

edit

In 2021, a criminal libel prosecution was initiated in Malaysia against Rewcastle Brown. The case, launched during the 2020-2023 tenure of a government allied with Barisan Nasional, centered on whether a phrase in Rewcastle Brown's book on the 1MDB scandal, The Sarawak Report, implied that the Sultanah had wielded undue influence over state affairs in Terengganu and whether it implied a defamatory association with Jho Low.[citation needed] This criminal case proceeded alongside a civil suit filed by the Sultanah against Rewcastle Brown as well as the distributor and printer of the book.[61]

The Malaysian courts issued an arrest warrant for Rewcastle Brown in 2021 after she did not attend the initial hearing, a hearing she claims to have been unaware of prior to the warrant’s issuance.[62] Efforts by Rewcastle Brown to have the case transferred from the Terengganu magistrates’ court to the federal court were unsuccessful. In February 2024, she was tried in absentia and convicted in the Terengganu court, subsequently being sentenced to two years in prison. Rewcastle Brown claims she had no knowledge of this trial until after it took place.[61][63]

The Kuala Terengganu Magistrate’s Court noted in its judgment that Rewcastle Brown’s absence from the trial influenced the sentencing decision. The magistrate determined that adequate efforts had been made to bring her to justice, thereby justifying Rewcastle Brown being tried in absentia. Additionally, the court observed that Rewcastle Brown had evaded the charges by communicating with the investigating officer and instructing a lawyer to file a motion in the Kuala Lumpur High Court remotely. It was also noted by the magistrate that her public statements on a news portal confirmed her awareness of the charges.[64]

The conviction has drawn criticism from both Malaysian and international journalism organizations, such as the Centre for Independent Journalism, Reporters Without Borders, Index on Censorship, the International Federation of Journalists, the International Press Institute and Media Defence. Indigenous rights organizations in Sarawak have also condemned the conviction. [65][66][67][68][69] Rewcastle Brown is currently appealing the conviction, and Interpol has again declined to issue an international arrest warrant for her.[70][71]

edit

Rewcastle Brown has frequently received correspondence from law firms such as Mishcon de Reya, Loeb & Loeb, and Taylor Wessing, representing clients, such as the Taib family and Riza Aziz, who alleged libel in her articles. These firms threatened legal action in response to her publications. However, when Rewcastle Brown chose not to remove the disputed content, no further legal actions were pursued.[72][73][74][75][76]

In 2018, the law firm Schillings, representing Jho Low, who was already a fugitive liable to arrest if he entered the United Kingdom, issued legal threats to attempt to prevent the UK publication of Rewcastle Brown’s book on the 1MDB scandal, The Sarawak Report: The Inside Story of the 1MDB Exposé. These threats led to the cancellation of the book’s publication by her publisher. Rewcastle Brown subsequently self-published the book but Schillings did not take legal action. Furthermore, Schillings launched a widespread legal campaign, sending letters and emails to booksellers around the world and threatening litigation if they stocked her book or Billion Dollar Whale, another publication about the 1MDB scandal. Booksellers who did not heed the firm’s warnings did not experience further legal actions.[77][78][79][80][81]

Hadi Awang's libel case

edit

In 2017 the law firm Carter-Ruck brought a case in the London courts on behalf of Hadi Awang, the President of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS). The case, which was settled in 2019 in favor of Rewcastle Brown, stemmed from a 2016 Sarawak Report article. This article suggested that the UMNO party, led by Prime Minister Najib Razak, had covertly funded PAS, ostensibly an opposition party, with amounts reportedly totaling RM90 million. Although the article did not name Hadi, he claimed that it implied that he had personally received corrupt payments, thereby defaming him. PAS financially supported the litigation. In response, Rewcastle Brown presented evidence of extravagant expenditures by PAS leaders and cash transfers from UMNO officials to PAS entities. She also filed a counterclaim alleging a harassment campaign by bloggers aligned with PAS. After incurring legal costs reportedly exceeding one million pounds with Carter-Ruck, Hadi settled with Rewcastle Brown, who reportedly received a payment of RM1.4 million (£360,000) towards her legal costs. She did not remove or alter the article on her website.[82][83]

Sultanah of Terengganu's libel case

edit

The civil case brought by the Sultanah of Terengganu in 2018 in the Malaysian courts against Rewcastle Brown centred on whether a phrase in Rewcastle Brown’s book The Sarawak Report implied that the Sultanah had exercised undue influence in state affairs. Rewcastle Brown’s Malaysian distributor, Gerakbudaya Enterprise publisher Chong Ton Sin, and printer, Vinlin Press Sdn Bhd, were co-defendants. The Sultanah’s lawyers demanded RM300 million (approximately $100 million) in damages.

In December 2023, Rewcastle Brown and her co-defendants were ordered to pay RM300,000 in defamation damages (a thousandth of the sum the Sultanah had demanded) and RM120,000 in legal costs to the Sultanah.[84] They are appealing the verdict.[85]

Involvement in UK Anti-SLAPP coalition

edit

Due to the significant number of legal attacks to which she has been subject, Rewcastle Brown has become a notable figure in the UK Anti-SLAPP Coalition, which aims to address ‘lawfare’ and the vexatious use of legal systems to suppress public interest reportage. She spoke at the coalition’s first two annual conferences and has appeared before a UK parliamentary committee that is considering potential legal reforms.[86][87][88]

Publications

edit

Clare Rewcastle Brown is the author of two books which are first-hand accounts of her role in exposing the 1MDB scandal.[89]

  • The Sarawak Report: The Inside Story of the 1MDB Exposé (2018) ISBN 9781527219366
  • The Wolf Catcher: The true story of how one woman exposed the world's biggest heist (2019) ISBN 152724475X

(The latter book, co-authored with Eddie Barnes, is an abridged version of the former.)

She is also the author of a chapter, 'Malaysia: a case study in global corruption', in the third edition of Investigative Journalism, published by Routledge,[90] and co-author (with Caleb Diamond) of another chapter, 'Sovereign Wealth Funds as Vehicles for Money Laundering: The Case of 1MDB', in Sovereign Wealth Funds: Corruption and Other Governance Risks, published by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.[91]

Awards and accolades

edit

Media appearances

edit

Rewcastle Brown has frequently appeared on television throughout her career, latterly to talk about the 1MDB scandal and kleptocracy more generally. A selection of her appearances include:

She has also featured in a number of documentary films:

  • The Borneo Case (2016), a documentary about the devastation of Sarawak[103][104]
  • M for Malaysia (2019)[105]
  • Wirecard: The Billion Euro Lie (Sky, 2021)[106]
  • Man on the Run (Netflix, 2023)[107]

In 2021, it was announced that Rod Lurie would direct and Doug Belgrad would produce a feature film about Clare Rewcastle Brown’s role in exposing the 1MDB scandal.[108]

Personal life

edit

Clare Rewcastle Brown is married to Andrew Brown, the younger brother of former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown.[4]

References

edit
  1. ^ "The Accidental Whistle-Blower: Clare Rewcastle Brown and 1MDB". Time. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Malaysia's mega 1MDB scandal that brought down a prime minister". Reuters. 26 July 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Seeks to Recover $1 Billion in Largest Kleptocracy Case to Date". FBI. 20 July 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Cohen, David (22 February 2011). "Gordon Brown's sister-in-law tackles corruption in Borneo". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d Brown, Gordon (10 March 2011). "Fight for the Borneo rainforest: Gordon Brown celebrates the role of journalist Clare Rewcastle". The Independent. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  6. ^ "Malaysian 1MDB scandal: How Clare Rewcastle Brown and Sarawak Report are taking on Najib Razak". International Business Times UK. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  7. ^ Rewcastle Brown, Clare (2018). The Sarawak Report: The Inside Story of the 1MDB Exposé. Lost World Press. pp. [photo caption on unnumbered photo pages]. ISBN 9781527219366.
  8. ^ a b c "The Rewcastles". commsmuseum.co.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  9. ^ Rewcastle Brown 2018. p. 60.
  10. ^ Rewcastle Brown 2018. p. 99.
  11. ^ "Rewcastle-Brown still barred from Sarawak, says CM". Free Malaysia Today. 23 May 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "Groundbreaking study details Taib's US$21bil empire". Malaysiakini. 19 September 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  13. ^ "The Godfather of Sarawak - Time To Investigate His Legacy". Sarawak Report. 21 February 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ "Swiss NGO Links Los Angeles Killing to Timber Corruption in Malaysia". Environment News Service. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
  15. ^ Teoh, Shannon (12 April 2011). "Sarawak Report 'on the run' after cyber-attacks". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  16. ^ Teoh, Shannon (15 April 2011). "Radio Free Sarawak says signal jammed". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 18 April 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  17. ^ Bernama (25 February 2011). "MCMC can act against Radio Free Sarawak, says Salang". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  18. ^ "Rogue radio under investigation". The Star. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  19. ^ Mullany, Gerry (16 August 2013). "Barred From Malaysia, but Still Connecting With Critical Jabs". The New York Times.
  20. ^ "Sarawak ban on Bersih's Ambiga a mockery of democracy". Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  21. ^ "'White people' should stay out of Malaysia's affairs, Najib says". The Malay Mail Online. 1 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  22. ^ "1MDB – Third Parties (Like Goldman Sachs) Remain With Cash And Questions To Answer". Sarawak Report. 23 June 2018.
  23. ^ "1MDB: The playboys, PMs and partygoers around a global financial scandal". BBC. 9 August 2019.
  24. ^ "Wall Street Greed / Malaysian Money – EXPOSE!". Sarawak Report. 27 December 2013.
  25. ^ "Goldman Sachs' US$200million Charge For 1MDB Bond Issue!". Sarawak Report. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Why Did Jho Low's Company Good Star Pay Aabar's Top Executive Khadem al-Qubaisi USD$20.75 million?". Sarawak Report. 20 March 2015.
  27. ^ "HEIST OF THE CENTURY – How Jho Low Used PetroSaudi As "A Front" To Siphon Billions Out Of 1MDB!". Sarawak Report. 28 February 2015.
  28. ^ "Harrow playboy linked to troubled Malaysian fund". The Sunday Times. 1 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016.
  29. ^ "The Whistleblower's Story – 1MDB From The Inside". Sarawak Report. 15 February 2023.
  30. ^ "Interpol left for Clare Rewcastle Brown in 190 countries". The Rakyat Post. 7 August 2015. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  31. ^ "Court issues warrant for Rewcastle-Brown's arrest". Free Malaysia Today. 4 August 2015. Archived from the original on 24 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  32. ^ "Police have arrest warrant for Sarawak Report editor". New Straits Times. 4 August 2015.
  33. ^ "Arrest warrant out for Clare Rewcastle Brown — Police". 4 August 2015. Archived from the original on 8 August 2015.
  34. ^ "Refused! — INTERPOL Rejects Najib's 'Red Notice' Request Against Sarawak Report". Sarawak Report. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  35. ^ "Interpol rejects M'sian cops' red notice bid on Clare". Malaysiakini. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  36. ^ "Sarawak Report whistleblowing website blocked by Malaysia after PM allegations". The Guardian. 20 July 2015.
  37. ^ "Response to warrant of arrest from Malaysian police – Clare Rewcastle-Brown". The Malaysian Insider. 4 August 2015. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  38. ^ Pillai, Vinodh (7 October 2018). "'Whale' author denies deal with Sarawak Report over source of leak". ‘Whale’ author denies deal with Sarawak Report over source of leak. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  39. ^ Rewcastle Brown 2018. pp. 276–281.
  40. ^ "Investigators Believe Money Flowed to Malaysian Leader Najib's Accounts Amid 1MDB Probe". The Wall Street Journal. 2 July 2015.
  41. ^ Rewcastle Brown 2018. p. 189.
  42. ^ "'King Khadem' And His Sovereign Wealth! - IN DEPTH INVESTIGATION". Sarawak Report. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  43. ^ "UAE freezes assets of two former IPIC group officials". Reuters. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  44. ^ "Tony Pua Calls On China To Investigate 1MDB Corruption Links". Sarawak Report. 21 July 2020.
  45. ^ "The TEN BILLION Dollar Boys!". Sarawak Report. 2 June 2020.
  46. ^ "Kuwaiti 'Criminal Conspiracy' Netted Over One Billion Dollars From Malaysia Through Najib/Jho Low". Sarawak Report. 29 March 2023.
  47. ^ "Once-banned Rewcastle-Brown returns to Malaysia". Free Malaysia Today. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
  48. ^ "Sarawak govt yet to decide on Rewcastle Brown travel ban". The Star.
  49. ^ "Jailed Malaysian ex-PM Najib loses final bid to review graft conviction". Reuters. 21 March 2023.
  50. ^ Rewcastle Brown 2018. pp. 46–57, 223, 252–253, 272, 283, 289–294, 314, 357–359, 495.
  51. ^ a b c "CNBC drops 'World Business'". Politico. 3 August 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  52. ^ Coy, Kevin (4 August 2011). "BBC Drop FBC Media Programming Over Partiality Concerns". News on News. Archived from the original on 12 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  53. ^ a b "Gordon Brown Made Victim of Taib's Malicious Internet Campaign". Sarawak Report. 29 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  54. ^ "Bye Bye Sarawak Reports!". Sarawak Report. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  55. ^ "FBC's Final Betrayal – Friedman Accused of Dumping Workers!". Sarawak Report. 25 October 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  56. ^ Newman, Melanie; Pegg, David (8 December 2011). "Bell Pottinger targeted environmental campaigner on Wikipedia". thebureauinvestigates.com. Bureau of Investigative Journalism. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2011. A writer on Wikipedia working under the user name, 'Biggleswiki', which Bell Pottinger has admitted was used by its staff, amended Ms Rewcastle Brown's entry to include criticisms of Radio Free Sarawak, which she runs.
  57. ^ Rewcastle Brown 2018. pp. 53–54.
  58. ^ Caesar, Ed (18 June 2018). "The Reputation-Laundering Firm That Ruined Its Own Reputation". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  59. ^ Rewcastle Brown 2018. pp. 357–359.
  60. ^ Rewcastle Brown 2018. pp. 252–253, 289–294.
  61. ^ a b "Clare Rewcastle-Brown jailed two years for defaming Terengganu Sultanah". New Straits Times. 7 February 2024.
  62. ^ "WANTED! Arrest on sight!". Sarawak Report. 3 April 2023.
  63. ^ "Clare Rewcastle Brown: UK journalist says Malaysia sentence is 'political revenge'". BBC. 11 February 2024.
  64. ^ "Court delivers reasons for judgment against Sarawak Report editor Rewcastle-Brown in defamation case". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  65. ^ "Malaysia: Groups express solidarity with journalist Clare Rewcastle-Brown". IFEX (International Freedom of Expression Exchange). 25 March 2024.
  66. ^ "Clare Rewcastle Brown: Media Defence Condemns Prison Sentence". Media Defence. 7 February 2024.
  67. ^ "Deeply troubling news that a magistrate... (statement released on Twitter)". Index on Censorship (Twitter account).
  68. ^ "Malaysia: Clare Rewcastle Brown sentenced to two years imprisonment / IFJ". www.ifj.org. 12 February 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  69. ^ a b "IPI calls on Malaysia to reverse conviction of investigative journalist Clare Rewcastle Brown". ipi.media. 15 February 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  70. ^ "Clare Rewcastle-Brown claims Interpol rejected Malaysia's requests". New Straits Times. 14 March 2024.
  71. ^ "Rewcastle-Brown's appeal against conviction for case management on May 7". New Straits Times. 12 March 2024.
  72. ^ "How Jamilah Spilt The Beans On Sakto's Money EXCLUSIVE". Sarawak Report. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  73. ^ Rewcastle Brown 2018. pp. 32–33.
  74. ^ "Why Is PN So Soft On (Royal) Thieves From The Middle East?". Sarawak Report. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  75. ^ Brzeski, Patrick (6 January 2014). "'Wolf of Wall Street' Financiers Threaten Legal Action Over Article Alleging Corruption". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  76. ^ "How Foreign Litigants Abuse UK Lawfirms To 'Launder' Reputations". Sarawak Report. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  77. ^ Online, N. S. T. (1 September 2018). "Report: Jho Low's lawyers trying to block publication of books on 1MDB | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  78. ^ "Jho Low Moves To Block Books On 1MDB – EXCLUSIVE". Sarawak Report. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  79. ^ "A statement from Scribe Publications about the sale of Billion Dollar Whale | News | Scribe UK". scribepublications.co.uk. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  80. ^ "[Publishers pull UK release...]". Private Eye. 5 September 2018.
  81. ^ Waterson, Jim (14 September 2018). "Bookshops threatened with legal action over book about Malaysian 'playboy banker'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  82. ^ "Time To Clear The Air On The PAS Payment To Sarawak Report". Sarawak Report. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  83. ^ "As Najib Denies All Over 1MDB, Let's Not Forget His Many Other Criminal Connections – COMMENT". Sarawak Report. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  84. ^ Rashid, Hidir Reduan Abdul (12 December 2023). "Court: S'wak Report founder defamed sultanah, RM300k damages". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  85. ^ Bernama (11 June 2024). "Sept 10 hearing for Rewcastle-Brown's appeal bid in sultanah's suit". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  86. ^ "Anti-SLAPP Conference". Anti-SLAPP Conference. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  87. ^ "Oral Evidence to Communications and Digital Committee -- House of Lords". 31 March 2022.
  88. ^ "Speakers 2021". Anti-SLAPP Conference. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  89. ^ Report, Sarawak. "The Sarawak Report Book". Sarawak Report. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  90. ^ "Investigative Journalism". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  91. ^ "Sovereign Wealth Funds: Corruption and Other Governance Risks". carnegieendowment.org. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  92. ^ a b c "Clare Rewcastle Brown & Bob Brown". The Australia Institute. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  93. ^ "Clare Rewcastle Brown". Fortune. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  94. ^ "Lone brave journalist exposes 1MDB corruption". www.fraud-magazine.com. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  95. ^ paul@bobbrown.org.au (18 March 2022). "Environment Awards". Bob Brown Foundation. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  96. ^ "ACE Award | Winners". www.aceaward.com. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  97. ^ "The fight for Sarawak". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 14 April 2011. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  98. ^ "16x9 The Bigger Picture — Family Trees". Global Television Network. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  99. ^ "SBS Dateline | The Last Frontier". Sbs.com.au. 21 August 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  100. ^ 101 East. "The Last Frontier — 101 East". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 25 January 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  101. ^ House of Saud: A Family at War (Documentary), Saskia Reeves, Bruce Riedel, Ali Shihabi, BBC Current Affairs, 9 January 2018, retrieved 19 July 2024{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  102. ^ This Giant Beast That Is the Global Economy (Documentary), Kal Penn, Shahid Shaikh, Adam Davidson, The Intellectual Property Corporation (IPC), Gary Sanchez Productions, Amazon Studios, 22 February 2019, retrieved 19 July 2024{{citation}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  103. ^ "about – The Borneo Case". Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  104. ^ Pauser, Erik; Williams, Dylan (3 March 2017), The Borneo Case (Documentary), Amp Film, Britdoc Foundation, retrieved 18 July 2024
  105. ^ Lee, Dian; Roussille, Ineza (15 May 2019), M for Malaysia (Documentary), Mahathir Mohamad, Siti Hasmah, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, Project M Media, retrieved 19 July 2024
  106. ^ Bergmann, Benjamin; Bergmann, Jono (1 November 2022), Wirecard - Die Milliarden-Lüge (Documentary), Pav Gill, 'Evelyn' Sokhbir, Jörn Leogrande, SKY Studios, Sperl Film- und Fernsehproduktion, RBB/Arte, retrieved 19 July 2024
  107. ^ Kim, Cassius Michael (8 September 2023), Man on the Run (Documentary), Bill McMurry, Sharon Carpenter, Jennifer Peros, The Smoking Section, Evergreen Media Group, retrieved 19 July 2024
  108. ^ Jr, Mike Fleming (9 July 2021). "Rod Lurie To Direct & Doug Belgrad To Produce Movie On Clare Rewcastle Brown, The Brit Blogger Who Blew The Lid Off The Malaysian 1MDB Scandal". Deadline. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clare_Rewcastle_Brown&oldid=1238867784"