Galsa Buyeo, also rendered as Galsa-guk or Hesi Fuyu, was an ancient kingdom founded by King of Galsa of Eastern Buyeo (Eastern Fuyu) in Manchuria, on the upstream of the Yalu River.

Galsa Buyeo
曷思夫餘
갈사부여
StatusRump state of Buyeo
Common languagesBuyeo language
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• ?-?
King of Galsa (first)
• ?-68
Dodu (last)
Historical eraAncient
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Eastern Buyeo
Haedu
Goguryeo
Today part ofChina
North Korea
Galsa Buyeo
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHé sī Fūyú
Korean name
Hangul갈사부여
Hanja
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationGalsa Buyeo
McCune–ReischauerKalsa Puyŏ

History

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First king of Galsa feared that Eastern Buyeo would fall in ruins after the 22 assassination of his older brother Daeso, king of Eastern Buyeo.[1] He moved south to Galsa river with 100 followers. Amnok(鴨淥) valley was the territory of an existing kingdom called the State of Haedu (海頭國) where its king frequently went hunting. Galsa killed this king and set the capital in that very river. The country was originally in good ties with Goguryeo. The country was fairly independent until 68 AD,[2][3] when King Dodu (都頭) surrendered to Goguryeo and received the respectable bureaucratic position of U-dae (優台),[1] which seems to be the head of his kinship.[4] The country had three kings, and the name of the second king is unknown.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "갈사국". Korean ancient medieval history dictionary.
  2. ^ "갈사국". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture.
  3. ^ "갈사국". Doosan Encyclopedia.
  4. ^ "우대". Korean ancient medieval history dictionary.
  5. ^ "도두". Doosan Encyclopedia.