Heather Roy (born 5 March 1964) is a former New Zealand politician. She was a Member of Parliament for ACT New Zealand from 2002 until 2011.
Heather Roy | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Minister of Consumer Affairs | |
In office 19 November 2008 – 17 August 2010 | |
Prime Minister | John Key |
Preceded by | Judith Tizard |
Succeeded by | John Boscawen |
Deputy Leader of ACT Party | |
In office 2006–2010 | |
Leader | Rodney Hide |
Preceded by | Muriel Newman |
Succeeded by | John Boscawen |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for ACT Party List | |
In office 2002–2011 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Palmerston, Otago | 5 March 1964
Nationality | New Zealand |
Political party | ACT Party |
Spouse | Duncan Roy |
Children | 5 |
Occupation | Physiotherapist, Member of Parliament, New Zealand Army Reserve |
Roy was the deputy leader of ACT New Zealand from 17 September 2005 to 17 August 2010. She was also Minister of Consumer Affairs in the John Key-led National Government from 19 November 2008 until 17 August 2010.
Early life, career and family
editRoy grew up in Palmerston, Otago as the eldest of six children.[1] She was the deputy head girl and, later, head girl at her secondary school.[1] She studied for a diploma in physiotherapy at Otago Polytechnic.[2] She was introduced to politics in 1984 at the age of 20 when she met her husband Duncan Roy, who at that time was the New Zealand Party candidate for Awarua.[3][4] The Roys have five children.[1][3][4]
Before entering politics, Roy worked as a physiotherapist, medical research co-ordinator, manager of a private kindergarten and as publicity officer for the New Zealand Portrait Gallery. In 2006, she completed basic and corps training as a reserve forces field engineer (Royal New Zealand Engineers) within the New Zealand Army.[5][6]
Member of Parliament
editYears | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002–2005 | 47th | List | 9 | ACT | |
2005–2008 | 48th | List | 2 | ACT | |
2008–2011 | 49th | List | 2 | ACT |
Roy first contested Parliament as a list-only candidate at the 1999 general election, where she was ranked 10th on the ACT New Zealand list. ACT only won enough support for nine MPs so Roy was unsuccessful.
In Opposition
editAt the 2002 general election, she contested the electorate of Ohariu-Belmont, where she finished fifth behind incumbent Peter Dunne.[7] With an improved list position of 9 and ACT holding its support from the previous election, Roy was elected for the first time. In her maiden speech, Roy talked of her "fervent" belief in the liberal ideals of "freedom of market, of mind, and of body".[8] In her first term, Roy was ACT spokesperson for ACC; arts, culture and heritage; family; health; internal affairs, occupational safety and health; senior citizens; women; and youth.[2] She was also a member of Parliament's health select committee.[2]
For the 2005 general election, Roy was placed second on the ACT party list, ahead of its deputy leader Muriel Newman.[9][10] Roy contested but lost Ohariu-Belmont,[11] and was re-elected on the party list. ACT only secured two positions in Parliament, so Roy became the party's deputy leader, whip, and national security spokesperson.[2] For her second term, she served on the social services committee.[2]
In the 2008 election, she contested the electorate of Wellington Central, a seat formerly held by former ACT leader and co-founder Richard Prebble from 1996 to 1999.[12] The seat had been held by Labour since 1999, although the incumbent, Marian Hobbs, was retiring. Roy finished fourth but was re-elected to Parliament on the ACT party list for the third time.[13]
Supporting the National-led government
editIn November 2008, National Party leader John Key formed a new government with support from ACT New Zealand and other small parties. As part of the National–ACT agreement, Roy was appointed as Minister of Consumer Affairs, Associate Minister of Defence and Associate Minister of Education.[14] In the latter two roles, Roy commissioned reviews of the New Zealand Defence Force (including a study on voluntary national service)[15][16] and of special education.[17] She advocated for, without success, the reversal of New Zealand's nuclear free policy.[18][3] She also announced reforms to independent schools, including increased government subsidies to independent schools in 2009.[19] As Minister of Consumer Affairs, Roy launched a "consumer reform" discussion document in June 2010,[20] approved the creation of New Zealand's first financial sector consumer dispute resolution schemes,[21] and established new regulations requiring water efficiency labels to be fastened to electrical appliances including washing machines, dishwashers, taps, toilets and showers.[22]
The 2008–2011 term saw dysfunction and disruption in the ACT New Zealand leadership. ACT founder Sir Roger Douglas, with Roy's support, was reported as leading unsuccessful moves to remove Epsom MP Rodney Hide as ACT leader in November 2009.[23] At the ACT party conference in March 2010, Roy used her deputy leader's speech to criticise the party's reliance on Hide and the Epsom electorate.[24][25] In August 2010, Roy was removed as deputy leader and replaced by John Boscawen.[26] She was also removed as a government minister.[26] In exit press, Roy denied being part of an attempt to replace Hide as leader.[27] Less than twelve months later, in April 2011, Hide was succeeded as leader by Don Brash.[28]
In June 2011, Roy announced she would leave Parliament at the 2011 general election.[29] In her final year in office, she took charge of the Education (Freedom of Association) Amendment Bill, a private member's bill which had been in her name from 2005 to 2008 but was transferred to Sir Roger Douglas when Roy became a minister. The bill proposed to make membership of student associations and unions voluntary and faced strong opposition from student unions.[30] The bill eventually passed its third reading in September 2011.[31]
Career after politics
editFollowing the 2011 election, Roy was appointed non-executive board chair of the pharmaceutical lobby group, Medicines NZ.[32][33] She left the role in early 2018. [34] For a period after leaving Parliament, Roy also resumed her role as a reserve forces field engineer[citation needed].
Roy has appeared as a political commentator advocating for lowering the 5% threshold for parties to be represented in Parliament and for public opinion polls to be banned during the election voting period.[35][36]
References
edit- ^ a b c "Michele Hewitson Interview: Heather Roy". NZ Herald. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Roy, Heather - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ a b c "Valedictory Statements - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Heather Roy, Act party, List - New Zealand News". NZ Herald. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Army life looks good to Act MP". New Zealand Herald. 21 April 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ "Soldier MP to share new skills with House". New Zealand Herald. 9 June 2006. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ Official Count Results – Ohariu-Belmont
- ^ "Heather Roy: Maiden Speech". www.scoop.co.nz. 3 September 2002. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Former Treasury head No 5 on Act party list". NZ Herald. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ ACT New Zealand. "ACT releases its Party List for 2005 election". www.scoop.co.nz. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Official Count Results – Ohariu-Belmont
- ^ ACT New Zealand (23 November 2008). "Heather Roy For Wellington Central". www.scoop.co.nz. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Official Count Results -- Wellington Central". New Zealand Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
- ^ Martin Kay (17 November 2008). "New groups part of deals". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ "Defence Review 2009". The Beehive. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Appointment Of Team Leaders For Companion Studies". The Beehive. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Review of Special Education 2010". The Beehive. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Smith, Jared (28 September 2009). "Heather Roy debates NZ nuclear option". Stuff. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Balancing Independence With Government Regulation". The Beehive. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Minister Releases Consumer Law Discussion Document". The Beehive. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "First Financial Service Disputes Resolution Schemes Approved". The Beehive. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Water Efficiency Labels Help Consumers Make Better Choices". The Beehive. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Leadership woes still plague Act". NZ Herald. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Leadership woes still plague Act". NZ Herald. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "John Armstrong: Roy buries hatchet - in Hide's back". NZ Herald. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Heather Roy dumped as ACT deputy leader". RNZ. 17 August 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Hartevelt, John (18 August 2010). "Leaked notes show ACT infighting". Stuff. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Hide's future with ACT in question". Otago Daily Times Online News. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Vance, Andrea (25 June 2011). "Roy to quit - on her own terms". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
- ^ ACT New Zealand (1 September 2010). "Roy Takes Over VSM Bill". www.scoop.co.nz. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Voluntary Student Membership Bill now law". Radio New Zealand News. 29 September 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ Keown, Jenny (26 January 2012). "Heather Roy from politics to big pharma". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ^ "About Us". Medicines New Zealand. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
- ^ "Medicines New Zealand seeks independent chair for 2018". Medicines NZ. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ Roy, Heather (15 May 2023). "It's time to drop the 5% MMP threshold and let more smaller parties into Parliament". The Post. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Roy, Heather (30 October 2023). "Polls should be banned during the election voting period". The Post. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
Further reading
edit- Prebble, Richard; et al. (2003). Liberal thinking. Wellington, [N.Z.]: ACT New Zealand Parliamentary Office. (Roy contributed a paper entitled "Health for all".)
- Roy, Heather (2003). Report by the New Zealand Delegate to the 15th Commonwealth Parliamentary Seminar Rarotonga, Cook Islands, 16–23 August 2003 [Commonwealth Parliamentary Seminar (15th: 2003: Rarotonga)] (Report). Wellington, [N.Z.]: House of Representatives.