Hemicidaridae is a family of extinct sea urchins characterized by large, massive, club-shaped spines.
Hemicidaridae Temporal range:
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Fossil of Asterocidaris species | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Echinodermata |
Class: | Echinoidea |
Infraclass: | Carinacea |
Family: | †Hemicidaridae Wright, 1857 |
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Pseudocidaris_spine_Jurassic.jpg/220px-Pseudocidaris_spine_Jurassic.jpg)
These epifaunal grazer-deposit feeders lived in Jurassic and Cretaceous ages (from 189.6 to 112.6 Ma).[1]
Taxonomy
editList of genera and subfamilies:[2][3]
- Subfamily Hemicidarinae Wright, 1857 †
- Asterocidaris Cotteau, 1859 †
- Gymnocidaris L. Agassiz, 1838 †
- Hemicidaris L. Agassiz, 1838 †
- Subfamily Pseudocidarinae Smith & Wright, 1993 †
- Cidaropsis Cotteau, 1863 †
- Pseudocidaris Pomel, 1883 †
- Gymnocidaris L. Agassiz, 1838 †
- Hemicidaris (Sphaerotiaris) Lambert & Thiéry, 1914 †
Distribution
editFossils of species within this genus have been found in the Jurassic and Cretaceous sediments in Europe, Africa, North America and China.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". fossilworks.org. Archived from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Hemicidaridae Wright, 1857 †". marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
- ^ "BioLib - Hemicidaridae". biolib.cz. Retrieved 2015-05-10.