![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Deaths_in_armed_conflicts_by_type_from_2003_to_2022.png/273px-Deaths_in_armed_conflicts_by_type_from_2003_to_2022.png)
Merriam-Webster defines war as "a state of opened and declared armed hostile conflict between states or nations".[1] Lexico defines war as "A state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country".[2] Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[3] This is a list of wars that began from 2003 onwards. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.
2003–2009
edit2010–2019
edit2020–2024
edit![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (May 2024) |
- ^ The exact origin of Ansaru is unclear, but it had already existed as Boko Haram faction[33] before officially announcing its foundation as separate group on 1 January 2012.[33][34][35] The group has no known military presence in Nigeria since 2015, but several of its members appear to be still active.[36]
- ^ The SPLM-IO accused JEM of supporting Kiir's government since 2013, though JEM has denied any involvement and claims to maintain neutrality in the South Sudanese Civil War.[103] The Sudanese government,[104] aid workers[103] and other sources[105] have however affirmed that JEM is taking part in conflict on the side of the South Sudanese government.[106]
- ^ The Cobra Faction openly opposed the government until 2014, and remained in relative opposition until 2015, when it divided into a pro-government and pro-SPLM-IO faction, the latter of which formed the Greater Pibor Forces. In early 2016, the Cobra Faction effectively disbanded, when the remaining group joined the government.[111][112] In September 2016, however, the Cobra Faction was declared restored by some of its commanders and declared that it had resumed its struggle against the government.[113]
- ^ Arms, military exercises and general aid.
See also
edit- Lists of wars in World (by date, region, type of conflict)
- Lists of wars and conflict by region
- List of invasions in the 21st century
- Lists of battles (Orders)
- List of events named massacres
- List of terrorist incidents
- List of active rebel groups
- List of designated terrorist organizations
- List of number of conflicts per year
- Africa
- List of conflicts in Africa (Military history of Africa)
- List of modern conflicts in North Africa (Maghreb)
- Conflicts in the Horn of Africa (East region)
- Americas
- List of conflicts in North America
- List of conflicts in Central America
- List of conflicts in South America
- Asia
- List of conflicts in Asia
- List of conflicts in the Near East
- List of conflicts in the Middle East
- Ongoing conflicts in World
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
- Chronological
- List of wars: before 1000
- List of wars: 1000–1499
- List of wars: 1500–1799
- List of wars: 1800–1899
- List of wars: 1900–1944
- List of wars: 1945–1989
- List of wars: 1990–2002
- List of wars: 2003–present
References
edit- ^ "War – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
- ^ "War | Definition of War by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of War". Lexico Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-16.
- ^ "Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
- ^ Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism. Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed 3 December 2014 9:56am EST.
- ^ Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram. Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.
- ^ a b West Africa leaders vow to wage 'total war' on Boko Haram Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine By John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau. 17 May 2014 2:19 PM.
- ^ "Vigilantes Settle Local Scores With Boko Haram". Voice of America. 15 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ ICG (2018), pp. i, 4–8.
- ^ ICG (2018), pp. 5, 6.
- ^ ICG (2018), pp. i, 3, 7.
- ^ ICG (2018), p. 3.
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- ^ Denmark Confirms Sending Transport Planes to Mali Skirmish Archived 15 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Politiken, 2013.
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- ^ Germany pledges third transport plane, 20 m dollars for Mali The Guardian, Tuesday 29 January 2013
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- ^ "Defense Minister says Hungary seeking involvement in Mali conflict". politics.hu. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
- ^ "Irish and British join forces in Mali mission". The Irish Times. January 1970. Archived from the original on 14 February 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Squires, Nick (16 January 2013). "Mali: Italy to offer France logistical support". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- ^ "India pledges $100m for Mali reconstruction". The Times of India. 5 February 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India's reaction to Mali conflict differs from Syrian, Libyan crises". The Times of India. 4 February 2013. Archived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India pledges $1 million to UN-backed mission to Mali". Live Mint. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
- ^ "India pledges USD one million to UN-backed mission to Mali". The Economic Times. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
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- ^ "Japan Offers New Aid to Mali, Sahel Region". Voice of America. 29 January 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ^ "Hilfe für Mali zugesagt". Az.com.na. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
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Sources
edit- "Curbing Violence in Nigeria (II): The Boko Haram Insurgency" (PDF). Africa Report (216). Brussels: International Crisis Group. 3 April 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 January 2016.
- "Watchmen of Lake Chad: Vigilante Groups Fighting Boko Haram" (PDF). Africa Report (244). Brussels: International Crisis Group. 23 February 2018.
- Comolli, Virginia (2015). Boko Haram: Nigeria's Islamist Insurgency. London: Oxford University Press.
- "Timeline of Recent Intra-Southern Conflict" (PDF). Geneva: Small Arms Survey. 27 June 2014.
- TRADOC G-2 (2015). Threat Tactics Report: Boko Haram (PDF). Fort Eustis: United States Army Training and Doctrine Command.
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
External links
edit- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements