The Insect Woman (にっぽん昆虫記, Nippon konchūki, lit. "Entomological Chronicles of Japan"[4]) is a 1963 Japanese drama film directed by Shōhei Imamura. It was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival, where Sachiko Hidari won the Silver Bear for Best Actress award.[5] It was also awarded numerous national film prizes.[6]

The Insect Woman
Directed byShōhei Imamura
Written by
  • Keiji Hasebe
  • Shohei Imamura
Starring
CinematographyShinsaku Himeda
Edited byMatsuo Tanji
Music byToshiro Mayuzumi
Production
company
Distributed byNikkatsu
Release date
  • November 16, 1963 (1963-11-16)
[1][2]
Running time
123 minutes
CountryJapan
LanguageJapanese
Budget$165,000[3]
Box office$1 million[3]

Plot

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The film follows Tome, a young woman born to a rural lower-class family in the Tōhoku region in 1918, who, after a long series of mishaps, rises to the status of a madam in the post-war era. When she is sentenced to jail, her daughter Nobuko becomes her patron's lover, but later steals his money to use it for building up a farming commune.

Cast

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Production

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In a 1977 interview, director Imamura explained that he had chosen Hidari for the role due to her vitality and energy, which had impressed him in the film The Maid's Kid (Jochukko, 1955).[7] Yet according to Hidari, she and Imamura disagreed profoundly on the way she should play her character, calling him a "chauvinist" in retrospect for his bullying the then-pregnant actress by e.g. insisting on multiple retakes in delicate scenes.[8]

Release

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The Insect Woman was released in Japan on 16 November 1963,[1][2] earning $500,000 in four weeks.[3] It was re-released with Getsuyōbi no Yuka in February 1964, earning a similar amount.[3]

The film was released as a region 1 NTSC DVD in 2009 as part of The Criterion Collection's Shohei Imamura DVD box[9] and as a region B Blu-ray in 2011 by Masters of Cinema.

Reception

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Variety magazine declared the film being "potent adult film fare by any nation's standards" and praised the camera work by Masahisa Himeda and performances by Sachiko Hidari, Kazuo Kitamura and Jitsuko Yoshimura.[6] The review noted that the film takes place over a period of 45 years in an episodic technique "consciously causing viewer alienation".[6]

The film won 14 awards in Japan,[6] including the Blue Ribbon Award for Best Film[10] and Kinema Junpo Award for Best Film of the Year.[11]

References

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  1. ^ a b "にっぽん昆虫記 (The Insect Woman)" (in Japanese). Nikkatsu. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "にっぽん昆虫記 (The Insect Woman)". Kinenote (in Japanese). Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d "Le Sexy Hot Japan". Variety. 8 April 1964. p. 5.
  4. ^ Tessier, Max (1997). Shohei Imamura. Cinematheque Ontario. p. 60. ISBN 9780968296905.
  5. ^ "Berlinale 1964: Prize Winners". Berlin International Film Festival. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d "Film reviews: The Insect". Variety. June 24, 1964. p. 7.
  7. ^ Tessier, Max (1999). "Shohei Imamura interview". In Quandt, James (ed.). Shohei Imamura. Toronto International Film Festival Group. p. 61.
  8. ^ Raine, Michael (2019). "The Insect Woman, or: The Female Art of Failure". In Coleman, Lindsay; Desser, David (eds.). Killers, Clients and Kindred Spirits: The Taboo Cinema of Shohei Imamura. Edinburgh University Press. p. 132. ISBN 9781474411813.
  9. ^ "The Insect Woman". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  10. ^ "1963 Blue Ribbon Awards" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  11. ^ "The Insect Woman: Awards". IMDb. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
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