Third Balkan War | |||||||||
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Part of the Balkan Wars | |||||||||
![]() Serbian infantry positioned at Ada Ciganlija. | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Central Powers: | Balkan League: | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
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| ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
337,783 killed, wounded or died of disease |
308,041 killed, wounded or died of disease | ||||||||
150,000 to 450,000 Serbian civilians died of war-related causes from 1914 to 1915 |
Austrian Civil War | |||||||
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Part of the Hungarian Question | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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![]() ![]() | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
2,200,000 (total) 700,000 (peak) |
1,000,000 (total) 360,000 (peak) | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
371,193 killed and missing 285,000+ wounded |
| ||||||
Around 130,000 civilians dead of war-related causes |
Louisiana Annexation | |||||||||
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Part of the Bonapartist Wars | |||||||||
![]() British infantry at the Battle of New Orleans. | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
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Casualties and losses | |||||||||
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|
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death | Claim | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
House of Stuart | |||||||
Anne (Queen of England and Scotland from 8 March 1702) (12 years, 147 days) |
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6 February 1665[a] St James's Palace Daughter of James VII and II and Anne Hyde |
George of Denmark St James's Palace 28 July 1683 5 children |
1 August 1714 Kensington Palace Aged 49 |
Daughter of James VII and II Bill of Rights 1689 | ||
House of Hanover | |||||||
George I George Louis 1 August 1714 – 11 June 1727 (12 years, 315 days) |
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28 May 1660 Leineschloss Son of Sophia of the Palatinate, and Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover |
Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle 21 November 1682 2 children div. 28 December 1694 |
11 June 1727 Osnabrück Aged 67 |
Great-grandson of James VI and I Act of Settlement 1701 | ||
George II George Augustus 11 June 1727 – 25 October 1760 (33 years, 137 days) |
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30 October 1683 Herrenhausen Palace Son of George I, and Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle |
Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach 22 August 1705 8 children |
25 October 1760 Kensington Palace Aged 76 |
Son of George I | ||
George III George William Frederick 25 October 1760 – 5 February 1789 (28 years, 104 days) |
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24 May 1738 Norfolk House Son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 8 September 1761 15 children |
5 February 1789 Windsor Castle Aged 50 |
Grandson of George II | ||
George IV George Augustus Frederick 5 February 1789 – 26 June 1830 (41 years, 142 days) |
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12 August 1762 St James's Palace Son of George III, and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 8 April 1795 1 daughter |
26 June 1830 Windsor Castle Aged 67 |
Son of George III | ||
Charlotte Charlotte Augusta 26 June 1830 – 6 November 1877 (47 years, 134 days) |
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7 January 1796 Carlton House Daughter of George IV, and Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 2 May 1816 9 children |
6 November 1877 Windsor Castle Aged 81 |
Daughter of George IV | ||
George V George Louis Phillip 6 November 1877 – Abdicated 15 November 1904 (27 years, 10 days) |
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9 April 1835 Buckingham Palace Son of Charlotte, and Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
Alexandra of Denmark 22 August 1853 4 children div. 25 August 1905 Alice Keppel 26 August 1905 |
17 December 1909 Claremont House Aged 74 |
Son of Charlotte | ||
Albert I Albert Victor Christian Edward 15 November 1904 – 17 February 1934 (29 years, 95 days) |
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8 January 1864 Frogmore House Son of George V, and Alexandra of Denmark |
Mary of Teck 6 July 1893 6 children |
17 February 1934 Sandringham House Aged 70 |
Son of George V | ||
George VI George Edward Alexander 17 February 1934 – 25 September 1983 (49 years, 221 days) |
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3 November 1901 Sandringham House Son of Albert I, and Mary of Teck |
Astrid of Sweden 10 November 1926 3 children Olivia de Havilland 6 December 1941 3 children |
25 September 1983 Thatched House Lodge Aged 81 |
Son of Albert I | ||
George VII George Nicholas Paul Patrick 25 September 1983 – 31 July 1993 (9 years, 310 days) |
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7 September 1930 Sandringham House Son of George VI, and Astrid of Sweden |
Ragnhild of Norway 15 December 1960 No children |
31 July 1993 Sagana Lodge Aged 62 |
Son of George VI | ||
Albert II Albert George Charles Franklin 31 July 1993 – Abdicated 31 July 2013 (20 years, 1 day) |
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6 June 1934 White Lodge Son of George VI, and Astrid of Sweden |
Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen 2 July 1959 3 children |
Living Age 89 |
Brother of George VII | ||
Philip Philip George Louis 31 July 2013 – present (11 years, 19 days) |
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15 April 1960 Buckingham Palace Son of Albert II, and Birgitte van Deurs Henriksen |
Laura Parker Bowles 4 December 1999 4 children |
Living 63 |
Son of Albert II |
Portrait | Prime minister (Lifespan)
|
Term of office | Elections | Office | Party | Monarch Reign
| |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Duration | |||||||
| ![]() |
Robert Walpole (1676–1745) |
3 April 1721
|
11 February 1742
|
20 years, 315 days | 1722 | MP for King's Lynn | Whig | George I![]() r. 1714–1727
|
1727 | George II![]() r. 1727–1760
| ||||||||
1734 | |||||||||
1741 | |||||||||
![]() |
Spencer Compton 1st Earl of Wilmington (1674–1743) |
16 February 1742
|
2 July 1743
|
1 year, 137 days | - | House of Lords | Whig | ||
![]() |
Henry Pelham (1694–1754) |
27 August 1743
|
6 March 1754
|
10 years, 192 days | - | MP for Sussex | Whig | ||
1747 | |||||||||
![]() |
Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768) |
16 March 1754
|
11 November 1756
|
2 years, 241 days | 1754 | House of Lords | Whig | ||
![]() |
William Cavendish 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720–1764) |
16 November 1756
|
29 June 1757
|
226 days | - | House of Lords | Whig | ||
![]() |
Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle (1693–1768) |
29 June 1757
|
26 May 1762
|
5 years, 72 days | - | House of Lords | Whig | ||
1760 | George III![]() r. 1760–1789
| ||||||||
| ![]() |
John Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute (1713–1792) |
26 May 1762
|
8 April 1763
|
318 days | - | House of Lords | Tory | |
| ![]() |
George Grenville (1712–1770) |
16 April 1763
|
10 July 1765
|
2 years, 86 days | - | MP for Buckingham | Whig | |
![]() |
Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782) |
13 July 1765
|
30 July 1766
|
1 year, 18 days | - | House of Lords | Whig | ||
![]() |
William Pitt (1708–1778) |
30 July 1766
|
14 October 1768
|
2 years, 77 days | (1767) | MP for Bath | Whig | ||
![]() |
Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735–1811) |
14 October 1768
|
28 January 1770
|
1 year, 107 days | (-) | House of Lords | Whig | ||
| ![]() |
Lord Frederick North (1732–1792) |
28 January 1770
|
27 March 1782
|
12 years, 59 days | 1774 | MP for Banbury | Tory | |
1780 | |||||||||
| ![]() |
Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782) |
27 March 1782
|
1 July 1782
|
97 days | (-) | House of Lords | Whig | |
![]() |
William Petty 2nd Earl of Shelburne (1737–1805) |
4 July 1782
|
18 December 1783
|
266 days | (-) | House of Lords | Whig | ||
| ![]() |
Marquess of Carmarthen (1751–1799) |
2 April 1783
|
18 December 1789
|
6 years, 261 days | (-) | MP for Helston (1783-1789) House of Lords (1789) |
Tory | |
1786 | |||||||||
| ![]() |
Frederick Howard 5th Earl of Carlisle (1748–1825) |
19 December 1789
|
12 March 1815
|
25 years, 84 days | (-) | House of Lords | Whig | George IV![]() r. 1789–1830
|
1790 | |||||||||
1796 | |||||||||
1802 | |||||||||
1807 | |||||||||
1812 | |||||||||
![]() |
George Leveson-Gower 2nd Marquess of Stafford (1758–1833) |
12 March 1815
|
8 January 1828
|
12 years, 303 days | 1806 | House of Lords | Whig | ||
1819 | |||||||||
1826 | |||||||||
| ![]() |
Charles Gordon-Lennox 5th Duke of Richmond (1762-1812) |
22 January 1828
|
16 November 1830
|
2 years, 299 days | (-) | House of Lords | Tory | |
| ![]() |
Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey (1764-1845) |
22 November 1830
|
30 August 1841
|
10 years, 282 days | 1830 | House of Lords | Whig | Charlotte![]() r. 1830–1877
|
1832 | |||||||||
1837 | |||||||||
| ![]() |
Sir Robert Peel (1788–1850) |
30 August 1841
|
29 June 1846
|
4 years, 304 days | (1841) | MP for Tamworth | Conservative | |
![]() |
Henry John Temple 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784-1865) |
30 June 1846
|
18 October 1865
|
19 years, 111 days | 1847 | House of Lords | Conservative | ||
1852 | |||||||||
1857 | |||||||||
1862 | |||||||||
![]() |
William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898) |
29 October 1865
|
17 February 1876
|
10 years, 112 days | 1868 | MP for Midlothian | Conservative | ||
1870 | |||||||||
| ![]() |
Sir William Molesworth (1810-1885) |
20 February 1876
|
21 April 1882
|
6 years, 61 days | (1876) | MP for Southwark | Radical | |
George V![]() r. 1877–1904
| |||||||||
| ![]() |
Spencer Cavendish Marquess of Hartington (1833-1908) |
23 April 1882
|
11 August 1891
|
8 years, 354 days | 1882 | MP for North East Lancashire (1882-1887) MP for Rossendale (1887-1891) |
Conservative | |
(1887) | |||||||||
| ![]() |
Joseph Chamberlain (1836-1914) |
11 August 1891
|
2 March 1894
|
2 years, 204 days | (-) | MP for Birmingham West | Radical | |
| ![]() |
Archibald Primrose 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847-1929) |
5 March 1894
|
4 December 1906
|
12 years, 275 days | 1894 | House of Lords | Conservative | |
1900 | |||||||||
Albert I![]() r. 1904–1934
| |||||||||
| ![]() |
Sidney Webb (1859-1947) |
5 December 1906
|
25 May 1914
|
7 years, 172 days | 1906 | MP for South East Durham | Radical | |
1910 | |||||||||
| ![]() |
Richard Haldane (1856-1928) |
30 May 1914
|
05 August 1928
|
14 years, 68 days | 1914 | MP for Haddingtonshire | Conservative | |
1918 | |||||||||
1923 | |||||||||
1928 | |||||||||
![]() |
Neville Chamberlain (1869-1940) |
05 August 1928
|
30 October 1940
|
12 years, 87 days | - | MP for Birmingham West | Conservative | ||
1932 | George VI![]() r. 1934–1983
| ||||||||
1937 | |||||||||
![]() |
Sir Archibald Sinclair (1890-1970) |
31 October 1940
|
16 April 1952
|
11 years, 169 days | 1942 | MP for Caithness | Conservative | ||
1947 | |||||||||
1952 | |||||||||
John Bannerman (1901-1969) |
17 April 1952
|
16 October 1961
|
9 years, 183 days | - | MP for Argyllshire | Conservative | |||
1955 | |||||||||
| ![]() |
Richard Crossman (1907-1974) |
16 October 1961
|
4 March 1972
|
10 years, 141 days | (1961) | MP for Coventry East | Radical | |
1966 | |||||||||
| Charles Byers (1915-1984) |
4 March 1972
|
6 June 1980
|
8 years, 95 days | 1972 | MP for North Dorset | Conservative | ||
1978 | |||||||||
![]() |
Eric Lubbock 4th Baron Avebury (1928-2016) |
7 June 1980
|
9 April 1992
|
11 years, 308 days | - | House of Lords | Conservative | ||
1985 | George VII![]() r. 1983–1993
| ||||||||
| ![]() |
Ben Pimlott (1945-2004) |
9 April 1992
|
2 May 1998
|
6 years, 24 days | 1992 | MP for Cleveland | Radical | |
Albert II![]() r. 1993–2013
| |||||||||
| ![]() |
Sir Menzies Campbell (born 1941) |
2 May 1998
|
11 May 2008
|
10 years, 10 days | 1998 | MP for East Fife | Conservative | |
2003 | |||||||||
| Colin Crouch (born 1944) |
11 May 2008
|
13 July 2013
|
5 years, 64 days | (2008) | MP for Oxford University | Radical | ||
| ![]() |
Vincent Cable (born 1943) |
13 July 2013
|
24 July 2016
|
3 years, 12 days | (2013) | MP for Brentford | Conservative | Philip![]() r. 2013–present
|
��� | ![]() |
Edward Miliband (born 1969) |
24 July 2016
|
6 October 2021
|
5 years, 75 days | (2016) | MP for Islington North | Radical | |
| ![]() |
David Runciman 4th Viscount Runciman (born 1969) |
6 October 2021
|
Incumbent | 2 years, 318 days | 2021 | House of Lords | Conservative |
Portrait | Chancellor (Lifespan)
|
Term of office | Elections | Party | Emperor Reign
| |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Duration | ||||||
| ![]() |
Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) |
21 March 1871
|
20 December 1889
|
18 years, 275 days | 1871 | Non-partisan | Wilhelm![]() r. 1871–1888
|
1874 | ||||||||
1877 | ||||||||
1878 | ||||||||
1881 | ||||||||
1884 | ||||||||
1887 | ||||||||
| ![]() |
Eugen Richter (1838-1906) |
20 December 1889
|
11 April 1902
|
12 years, 113 days | - | Radical | Friedrich![]() r. 1888–1918
|
1890 | ||||||||
1895 | ||||||||
1900 | ||||||||
![]() |
Friedrich von Payer (1847-1931) |
12 April 1902
|
5 September 1916
|
14 years, 147 days | - | Radical | ||
1905 | ||||||||
1910 | ||||||||
1915 | ||||||||
| ![]() |
Friedrich Naumann (1860-1937) |
5 September 1916
|
19 October 1922
|
6 years, 30 days | - | Liberal Union | |
1919 | Heinrich![]() r. 1918–1930
| |||||||
![]() |
Hugo Preuß (1860-1925) |
23 October 1922
|
6 December 1924
|
2 years, 45 days | - | Liberal Union | ||
1924 | ||||||||
![]() |
Otto Fischbeck (1865-1939) |
6 December 1924
|
4 June 1929
|
4 years, 181 days | - | Liberal Union | ||
| ![]() |
Friedrich Ebert (1871-1945) |
5 June 1929
|
10 May 1934
|
4 years, 340 days | 1929 | Social Democrat | Sigismund![]() r. 1930–1978
|
| ![]() |
Otto Fischbeck (1865-1939) |
11 May 1934
|
10 November 1938
|
4 years, 184 days | 1934 | Liberal Union | |
![]() |
Waldemar Koch (1880-1963) |
10 November 1938
|
26 April 1946
|
7 years, 168 days | - | Liberal Union | ||
1939 | ||||||||
1941 | ||||||||
| ![]() |
Kurt Schumacher (1895-1982) |
26 April 1946
|
27 May 1955
|
9 years, 32 days | 1946 | Social Democrat | |
1950 | ||||||||
| ![]() |
Adam von Trott zu Solz (1909-1984) |
27 May 1955
|
28 July 1964
|
9 years, 63 days | 1955 | Liberal Union | |
1959 | ||||||||
| ![]() |
Herbert Frahm (1913-1992) |
28 July 1964
|
19 April 1970
|
5 years, 266 days | 1964 | Social Democrat | |
1965 | ||||||||
| ![]() |
Kai-Uwe von Hassel (1913-1997) |
19 April 1970
|
4 September 1974
|
4 years, 139 days | 1970 | Liberal Union | |
| ![]() |
Helmut Schmidt (1918-2015) |
4 September 1974
|
6 October 1979
|
5 years, 33 days | 1974 | Social Democrat | |
Alfred![]() r. 1978–2013
| ||||||||
| ![]() |
Otto von Lambsdorff (1926-2009) |
6 October 1979
|
9 April 1986
|
6 years, 186 days | 1979 | Liberal Union | |
1983 | ||||||||
![]() |
Hans-Dietrich Genscher (1927-2016) |
9 April 1986
|
2 October 1997
|
11 years, 177 days | - | Liberal Union | ||
1987 | ||||||||
1992 | ||||||||
| ![]() |
Andreas von Bülow (born 1937) |
2 October 1997
|
11 April 2012
|
14 years, 193 days | 1997 | Social Democrat | |
2001 | ||||||||
2005 | ||||||||
| 2010 | National | ||||||
![]() |
Ursula Von der Leyen (born 1937) |
11 April 2012
|
Incumbent | 12 years, 130 days | - | National | ||
| 2014 | Liberal Union | Oskar![]() r. 2013–present
| |||||
2018 | ||||||||
2023 |
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Election(s) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
George Washington (1732–1799) |
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797 |
Unaffiliated | 1788–1789
| |
2 | ![]() |
John Jay (1745–1829) |
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1813 |
Federalist | 1796
| |
3 | ![]() |
DeWitt Clinton (1769–1828) |
March 4, 1813 – March 4, 1817 |
Federalist | 1812 | |
4 | ![]() |
James Madison (1751–1836) |
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 |
Democratic-Republican | 1816
| |
5 | ![]() |
Rufus King (1755–1827) |
March 4, 1825 – May 23, 1826 Resigned |
Federalist | 1824 | |
6 | ![]() |
John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) |
May 23, 1826 – March 4, 1833 |
Federalist | 1828 | |
7 | ![]() |
Lewis Cass (1782–1866) |
March 4, 1833 – March 4, 1841 |
Democratic-Republican | 1832
| |
8 | ![]() |
Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) |
March 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845 |
Federalist | 1840 | |
9 | ![]() |
John C. Calhoun (1782–1850) |
March 4, 1845 – March 31, 1850 Died in office |
Democratic-Republican | 1844
| |
10 | ![]() |
James Buchanan (1791–1868) |
March 31, 1850 – March 4, 1853 |
Democratic-Republican | - | |
11 | ![]() |
Stephen A. Douglas (1813–1881) |
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857 |
Democratic-Republican | 1852 | |
12 | ![]() |
John Bell (1796-1869) |
March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861 |
Federalist | 1856 | |
13 | ![]() |
William H. Seward (1801-1872) |
March 4, 1861 – March 4, 1865 |
Free Soil | 1860 | |
14 | ![]() |
Stephen A. Douglas (1813–1881) |
March 4, 1865 – March 4, 1869 |
Democratic-Republican | 1864 | |
15 | ![]() |
Salmon P. Chase (1808–1873) |
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1873 |
Liberal | 1868 | |
16 | ![]() |
George H. Pendleton (1825–1889) |
March 4, 1873 – March 4, 1877 |
Democratic-Republican | 1872 | |
17 | ![]() |
Roscoe Conkling (1829–1882) |
March 4, 1877 – March 2, 1882 Assassinated |
Liberal | 1876
| |
18 | ![]() |
James A. Garfield (1831–1901) |
March 2, 1882 – March 4, 1889 |
Liberal | 1884 | |
19 | ![]() |
James B. Weaver (1833–1912) |
March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893 |
People's | 1888 | |
20 | ![]() |
Charles F. Adams, Jr. (1835–1898) |
March 4, 1893 – July 1, 1898 Assassinated |
Liberal | 1892
| |
21 | ![]() |
Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) |
July 1, 1898 – March 4, 1901 |
Liberal | - | |
22 | ![]() |
William Collins Whitney (1841–1914) |
March 4, 1901 – March 4, 1905 |
Liberal | 1900 | |
23 | ![]() |
William Jennings Bryan (1860–1925) |
March 4, 1905 – March 4, 1913 |
People's | 1904
| |
24 | ![]() |
William Howard Taft (1857–1930) |
March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1923 Resigned |
Liberal | 1912
| |
25 | ![]() |
Charles F. Adams III (1866–1954) |
March 3, 1923 – March 4, 1925 |
Liberal | - | |
26 | ![]() |
George W. Norris (1861–1944) |
March 4, 1925 – March 4, 1933 |
People's | 1924
| |
27 | ![]() |
Herbert Hoover (1874–1964) |
March 4, 1933 – June 18, 1940 Impeached |
Liberal | 1932
| |
28 | ![]() |
George C. Marshall (1880–1959) |
June 18, 1940 – January 20, 1949 |
Unaffiliated | 1940
| |
29 | ![]() |
Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (1902–1985) |
January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1957 |
National Union | 1948
| |
30 | ![]() |
W. Averell Harriman (1891–1986) |
January 20, 1957 – January 20, 1961 |
National Union | 1956 | |
31 | ![]() |
Prescott Bush (1895–1972) |
January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1965 |
National Union | 1960 | |
32 | ![]() |
Hubert Humphrey (1911–1979) |
January 20, 1965 – January 20, 1969 |
National Union | 1964 | |
33 | ![]() |
Henry M. Jackson (1912–1983) |
January 20, 1969 – January 20, 1973 |
National Union | 1968 | |
34 | ![]() |
Hubert Humphrey (1911–1979) |
January 20, 1973 – January 20, 1977 |
National Union | 1972 | |
35 | ![]() |
George H.W. Bush (1924–2018) |
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981 |
National Union | 1976 | |
36 | ![]() |
Arlen Specter (1930–2012) |
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1985 |
National Union | 1980 | |
37 | ![]() |
Jerry Brown born 1938 |
January 20, 1985 – January 20, 1989 |
National Union | 1984 | |
38 | ![]() |
George H.W. Bush (1924–2018) |
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 |
National Union | 1988 | |
39 | ![]() |
Joeseph R. Biden (born 1942) |
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001 |
Renewal | 1992
| |
40 | ![]() |
Donald Trump (born 1946) |
January 20, 2001 – November 16, 2011 Impeached |
America First | 2000
| |
41 | ![]() |
Robert Gates (born 1943) |
November 16, 2011 – January 20, 2013 |
Unaffiliated | - | |
42 | ![]() |
Jared Polis (born 1975) |
January 20, 2013 – January 20, 2017 |
New Democrats | 2012 | |
43 | ![]() |
Al Franken (born 1951) |
January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021 |
Progressive | 2016 | |
44 | ![]() |
Nancy Mace (born 1977) |
January 20, 2021 – Incumbent |
Brothers of America | 2020 |
Presidency | President | Party | Election | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | February 18, 1861 – February 22, 1868 |
![]() |
John C. Breckinridge (1821–1875) |
Democratic-Republican | Elected by the Provisional Confederate Congress | |
1861 | ||||||
2 | February 22, 1868 – February 22, 1874 |
![]() |
Judah P. Benjamin (1811–1884) |
Democratic-Republican | 1867 | |
3 | February 22, 1874 – February 22, 1880 |
![]() |
Wade Hampton III (1818–1902) |
Republican | 1873 | |
4 | February 22, 1880 – April 28, 1884 Died in office |
![]() |
Henry M. Mathews (1834–1884) |
Republican | 1879 | |
5 | April 28, 1884 – February 22, 1886 |
![]() |
Isham Harris (1818–1897) |
Republican | - | |
6 | February 22, 1886 – February 22, 1892 |
![]() |
John G. Carlisle (1834–1910) |
Republican | 1885 | |
7 | February 22, 1892 – February 22, 1898 |
![]() |
Murphy J. Foster (1849–1921) |
Republican | 1891 | |
8 | February 22, 1898 – February 22, 1904 |
![]() |
Benjamin Tillman (1847–1918) |
Democratic | 1897 | |
9 | February 22, 1904 – February 22, 1910 |
![]() |
John G. Evans (1863–1942) |
Democratic | 1903 | |
10 | February 22, 1910 – June 28, 1914 Assassinated |
![]() |
John S. Williams (1854–1914) |
Democratic | 1909 | |
11 | June 28, 1914 – February 22, 1916 |
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Ellison D. Smith (1864–1944) |
Democratic | - | |
12 | February 22, 1916 – November 9, 1918 Resigned |
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James K. Vardaman (1861–1937) |
Democratic | 1915 | |
13 | November 9, 1918 – February 22, 1922 |
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Mason M. Patrick (1863–1942) |
Unaffiliated | - | |
14 | February 22, 1922 – February 28, 1925 Assassinated |
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William Gibbs McAdoo (1863–1925) |
Progressive | 1921 | |
15 | February 28, 1925 – February 22, 1928 |
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Carter Glass (1858–1946) |
Progressive | - | |
16 | February 22, 1928 – February 22, 1934 |
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Robert L. Bullard (1861–1935) |
Unaffiliated | 1927 | |
17 | February 22, 1934 – May 23, 1943 Removed from office |
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Theodore Bilbo (1877–1944) |
National Anti-Zionist Institute | 1933 | |
1939 | ||||||
18 | May 23, 1943 – October 11, 1946 |
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Chester W. Nimitz (1885–1966) |
Unaffiliated | - |
Franco-German War | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
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![]() | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() others |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() others | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2,340,000 (1937) 6,900,000 (1945) 14,000,000 (total) |
600,000 (1937) 2,131,000 (1945) 4,100,000 (total) | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
| ||||||
Civilian casualties: 1.4 million due to military action, 2 million due to famine |
Anglo-Japanese War | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
| |||||||||
Belligerents | |||||||||
![]() |
![]() | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Louis Mountbatten Tomas Blamey William Slim Andrew Cunningham Charles Portal |
Hajime Sugiyama Tomoyuki Yamashita Osami Nagano Isoroku Yamamoto Jisaburō Ozawa | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
6,021,383 (1946) | 7,900,000 (1946) | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Military 12 aircraft carriers 4 battleships 25 cruisers 84 destroyers 63 submarines 25,000+ aircraft 122,367 killed and missing 233,561 wounded Civilian deaths c.350,000 |
Military 25 aircraft carriers 11 battleships 39 cruisers 135 destroyers 131 submarines 50,000+ aircraft 1.1 million killed and missing Civilian deaths c.700,000 |
Portrait | Prime minister Office (Lifespan)
|
Term of office | Mandate | Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Duration | |||||
| ![]() |
Robert Walpole MP for King's Lynn (1676–1745) |
3 April 1721
|
11 February 1742
|
20 years, 315 days | 1722 | Whig |
1727 | |||||||
1734 | |||||||
1741 | |||||||
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Spencer Compton 1st Earl of Wilmington House of Lords (1674–1743) |
16 February 1742
|
2 July 1743
|
1 year, 137 days | - | ||
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Henry Pelham MP for Sussex (1694–1754) |
27 August 1743
|
6 March 1754
|
10 years, 192 days | - | ||
1747 | |||||||
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Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle House of Lords (1693–1768) |
16 March 1754
|
11 November 1756
|
2 years, 241 days | 1754 | ||
![]() |
William Cavendish 4th Duke of Devonshire House of Lords (1720–1764) |
16 November 1756
|
29 June 1757
|
226 days | - | ||
![]() |
Thomas Pelham-Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle House of Lords (1693–1768) |
29 June 1757
|
26 May 1762
|
4 years, 332 days | 1761 | ||
| ![]() |
John Stuart 3rd Earl of Bute House of Lords (1713–1792) |
26 May 1762
|
8 April 1763
|
318 days | - | Tory |
| ![]() |
George Grenville MP for Buckingham (1712–1770) |
16 April 1763
|
10 July 1765
|
2 years, 86 days | — | Whig Grenvillite |
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Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham House of Lords (1730–1782) |
13 July 1765
|
30 July 1766
|
1 year, 18 days | — | Whig Rockinghamite | |
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William Pitt 1st Earl of Chatham House of Lords (1708–1778) |
30 July 1766
|
14 October 1768
|
2 years, 77 days | — | Whig Chathamite | |
1768 | |||||||
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Augustus FitzRoy 3rd Duke of Grafton House of Lords (1735–1811) |
14 October 1768
|
28 January 1770
|
1 year, 107 days | — | ||
![]() |
Frederick North Lord North MP for Banbury (1732–1792) |
28 January 1770
|
27 March 1782
|
12 years, 59 days | — | Tory | |
1774 | |||||||
1780 | |||||||
![]() |
Charles Watson-Wentworth 2nd Marquess of Rockingham House of Lords (1730–1782) |
27 March 1782
|
1 July 1782
|
97 days | — | Whig Rockinghamite | |
![]() |
William Petty 2nd Earl of Shelburne House of Lords (1737–1805) |
4 July 1782
|
26 March 1783
|
266 days | — | Whig Chathamite |
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