User:Nederlandse Leeuw/involving the PLC

This is a list of wars involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795).[a]

  Victory
  Defeat
  Another result*

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland–Lithuania, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

Context

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The 17th century saw fierce rivalry between the then major Eastern European powers – Sweden, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. At its heyday, the Commonwealth comprised the territories of present-day Poland, and large parts of Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Russia, and represented a major European power. However, by the end of the 18th century a series of internal conflicts and wars with foreign enemies led to the dissolution of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the partitioning of most of its dependent territories among other European powers.[citation needed]

During the 18th century, European powers (most frequently consisting of Russia, Sweden, Prussia and Saxony) fought several wars for the control of the territories of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. At the end of the 18th century, some Poles attempted to defend Poland from growing foreign influence in the country's internal affairs. These late attempts to preserve independence eventually failed, ultimately ending in Poland's partition and the final dissolution of the remains of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.[citation needed]

16th century

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Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
1558–1583 Livonian War   Livonian Confederation
(1558–61, Lithuanian protectorate since 1559)
  Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1559–61, 1562–69)
From 1569:
  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–70, 1577–82)
  Principality of Transylvania (1577–82)

  Denmark–Norway (1560–62, 75–83)
  Kingdom of Sweden (1560–64, 70–75, 77–83)
  Zaporozhian Cossacks

  Tsardom of Russia Polish–Lithuanian, Dano–Norwegian and Swedish victory
1587–1588 War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588) Sigismund III
  • Supporters of Sigismund Vasa, mainly Poles
Maximilian III
  • Supporters of Maximilian of Austria, mainly Germans, but including many Poles and Hungarians
Sigismund victory
1598–1599 War against Sigismund   Polish–Swedish union under Sigismund III   Protestant Swedish separatists Defeat

17th century

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Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result for Lithuania and/or its Allies
1600–1629 Polish–Swedish War (1600–1629)   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Kingdom of Sweden
1605–1618 Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Tsardom of Russia
  Kingdom of Sweden
Victory
1606–1608 Zebrzydowski Rebellion   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Rokosz Government's victory
1618–1648 Thirty Years' War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  Holy Roman Empire
  Spanish Empire
  Kingdom of Hungary
  Swedish Empire
  Denmark
  Dutch Republic
  Kingdom of France
Peace of Westphalia
1654–1656 Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  Crimean Khanate
  Tsardom of Russia Defeat
1655–1661 Second Northern War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  Denmark–Norway
  Habsburg Monarchy
  Russia (1656–1658)
  Crimean Khanate
  Brandenburg-Prussia (1655–1656, 1657–1660)
  Dutch Republic
  Swedish Empire
  Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–1657)
  Principality of Transylvania
  Ukrainian Cossacks (1657)[1]
  Grand Duchy of Lithuania
  Wallachia
  Moldavia
Treaty of Oliva
1667–1671 Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Crimean Khanate
  Cossack Hetmanate
Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)
1672–1676 Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676)   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  Wallachia
  Ottoman Empire
  Crimean Khanate
  Principality of Moldavia
  Cossack Hetmanate
Defeat
1683–1699 Great Turkish War   Holy Roman Empire

  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  Tsardom of Russia

  Republic of Venice
  Spanish Empire
  Montenegro
Albanian rebels
Serbian rebels
Greek rebels
Bulgarian rebels
Romanian rebels
Croatian rebels

  Ottoman Empire

Vassal states:

Treaty of Karlowitz
1697–1702 Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702) House of Sapieha Radziwiłł
House of Wiśniowiecki
Pac family
Ogiński family
Date Conflict Belligerents 1 Belligerents 2 Result
1600–

1611

Polish-Swedish War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Swedish Empire Indecisive
1605–

1618

Polish-Muscovite War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

False Dmitry I

False Dmitry II

  Tsardom of Russia

Don Cossacks

  Swedish Empire

Victory
1617–

1618

Polish-Swedish War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Swedish Empire Indecisive
1619 Lisowczyk's intervention in the Thirty Years' War[3]   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Principality of Transylvania Victory
1620–

1621

Polish-Ottoman War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

  Zaporozhian Cossacks

  Ottoman Empire
  Crimean Khanate
  Principality of Wallachia
Victory
1621–

1626

Polish-Swedish War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Swedish Empire Defeat
1626–

1629

Polish-Swedish War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

  Holy Roman Empire

  Swedish Empire Defeat
1632–

1634

Smolensk War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Tsardom of Russia Victory
1633–

1634

Polish-Ottoman War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Ottoman Empire
  Crimean Khanate
  Principality of Wallachia
  Principality of Moldavia

Budjak Horde

Victory
1648–

1655

Khmelnytsky Uprising   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

  Crimean Khanate

  Zaporozhian Cossacks

  Crimean Khanate

Indecisive
1654–

1667

Russo-Polish War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

  Crimean Khanate

  Tsardom of Russia
  Zaporozhian Cossacks
Defeat
1655–

1660

Second Northern War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

  Crimean Khanate

  Swedish Empire

  Zaporozhian Cossacks

Victory
1663–

1664

Austro-Turkish War League of the Rhine:

  Kingdom of France

  Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

  Holy Roman Empire

  Piedmont-Savoy

  Kingdom of Hungary

  Kingdom of Croatia

  Ottoman Empire

  Crimean Khanate

  Moldavia

  Wallachia

Victory
1666–

1671

Polish-Cossack-Tatar War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Zaporozhian Cossacks

  Crimean Khanate

  Ottoman Empire

Victory
1672–

1676

Polish-Ottoman War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Ottoman Empire
  Zaporozhian Cossacks
  Crimean Khanate

Lipka Tatars

Indecisive
1683–

1699

Polish-Ottoman War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

  Archduchy of Austria

  Ottoman Empire Victory
1686–

1700

Russo-Turkish War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
  Archduchy of Austria

  Tsardom of Russia

  Ottoman Empire Victory

18th century

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Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result for Lithuania and/or its Allies
1700–1721 Great Northern War

  Great Britain
(1717–1719)
  Moldavia
(1711)
Treaty of Nystad
1733–1738 War of the Polish Succession   Poland loyal to Stanisław I

  France
  Spain
  Kingdom of Sardinia
  Duchy of Parma

  Poland loyal to Augustus III

  Russian Empire
  Habsburg monarchy
  Saxony
  Prussia

Treaty of Vienna (1738)
1792 Polish–Russian War of 1792   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Russian Empire Defeat
1794 Kościuszko Uprising   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Russian Empire Defeat
Date Conflict Belligerents 1 Belligerents 2 Result
1700–

1721

Great Northern War   Augustus II the Strong (1700–04, 1709–)
  Tsardom of Russia
  Denmark–Norway (1700, 1709–)
  Electorate of Saxony (1700–06, 1709–)
  Augustus II the Strong (1700–04, 1709–)
  Cossack Hetmanate (1700–08, 1709–1721)
  Kingdom of Prussia (1715–)
  Electorate of Hanover (1715-)
others
  Stanisław Leszczyński (1704–09)
  Swedish Empire
  Ottoman Empire (1710–14)
  Cossack Hetmanate (1708–09)
others
Indecisive
1733–

1735

War of the Polish Succession   Stanisław Leszczyński
  Kingdom of France
  Kingdom of Spain
  Duchy of Savoy
  Augustus III of Poland
  Habsburg Monarchy
  Russian Empire
  Electorate of Saxony
  Kingdom of Prussia
Internal conflict
1772 First partition of Poland   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Russian Empire Defeat
1792 Polish-Russian War   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Russian Empire
Targowica Confederation
Defeat
1792 Second partition of Poland   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Russian Empire

  Prussia

Defeat
1794 Kościuszko Uprising   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Russian Empire
  Prussia
Defeat
1795 Third partition of Poland   Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth   Russian Empire Defeat

Notes

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  1. ^ Also known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Poland–Lithuania, Republic of Both Nations, Rzeczpospolita, Žečpospolita, Річ Посполита (Rich Pospolyta), and other names.

References

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  1. ^ Hrushevsky 2003, pp. 327ff.
  2. ^ "Абдусаламов Магомед-паша Балашович Феодальные междоусобицы кумыкских владетелей во второй половине XVII века", ИСОМ, no. 4, C.33, 2014, retrieved 26 May 2023
  3. ^ Bánlaky 1942, az 1619. évi hadjárat.

Bibliography

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  • Hrushevsky, Mykhailo (2003). "Between Moscow and Sweden". Illustrated History of Ukraine (in Russian). Donetsk: BAO. ISBN 966-548-571-7.
  • Bánlaky, József (1942). "Az 1619. évi hadjárat. (The campaign of 1619)". A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme [The military history of the Hungarian people] (in Hungarian). Vol. XV. Bocskay István, Báthory Gábor és Bethlen Gábor időszaka (1604–1626). Budapest.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth