悲慘

See also: 悲惨

Chinese

		sad; sadness; sorrow sad; sadness; sorrow; grief	miserable; wretched; cruel miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; seriously; badly; tragic
trad. (悲慘)		悲	慘
simp. (悲惨)		悲	惨

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēicǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟㄘㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹ caam²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pî-chhám
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pi-chhám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bēicǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟㄘㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: beicǎn
  - Wade–Giles: pei¹-tsʻan³
  - Yale: bēi-tsǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beitsaan
  - Palladius: бэйцань (bɛjcanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei¹ caam²
  - Yale: bēi cháam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹ tsaam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi¹ cam²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî-chhám
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi^ˊ cam^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi¹ cam³
  - Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-chhám
  - Tâi-lô: pi-tshám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pizharm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/

Adjective

悲慘

miserable; tragic

Synonyms

edit

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
青凊 (Hokkien)
黯然 (ànrán)

Derived terms

悲慘世界／悲惨世界