誠
See also: 诚
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Translingual
editHan character
edit誠 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈竹尸 (YRIHS), four-corner 03650, composition ⿰訁成)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1163, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35497
- Dae Jaweon: page 1628, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3963, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8AA0
Chinese
edittrad. | 誠 | |
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simp. | 诚 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 誠 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *djeŋ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 成 (OC *djeŋ).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n
- Northern Min (KCR): chěng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sìng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2
- Yale: chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
- Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing4
- Yale: sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chěng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chiâⁿ - vernacular;
- sêng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /seŋ⁵⁵/
- Middle Chinese: dzyeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ/
Definitions
edit誠
- sincere; honest; true; genuine
- indeed; truly; really
- (literary) if
- 趙誠發使尊秦昭王為帝,秦必喜,罷兵去。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5th – 3rd centuries BCE
- Zhào chéng fā shǐ zūn Qín Zhāowáng wèi dì, Qín bì xǐ, bàbīng qù. [Pinyin]
- If Zhao dispatches messengers to honor King Zhao of Qin as the di, Qin will certainly be pleased, and will stop fighting and leave.
赵诚发使尊秦昭王为帝,秦必喜,罢兵去。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 楚誠能絕齊,秦願獻商、於之地六百里。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Chǔ chéng néng jué Qí, qín yuàn xiàn Shāng, Yú zhī dì liù bǎi lǐ. [Pinyin]
- If Chu can sever ties with Qi, Qin will offer Chu the 600 lis of land between Shang and Yu.
楚���能绝齐,秦愿献商、于之地六百里。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (Southern Min) very
Compounds
edit- 一片至誠/一片至诚
- 中誠/中诚
- 丹誠/丹诚 (dānchéng)
- 丹誠不泯/丹诚不泯
- 丹誠相許/丹诚相许
- 主敬存誠/主敬存诚
- 坦誠/坦诚 (tǎnchéng)
- 實誠/实诚 (shíchéng)
- 專誠/专诚 (zhuānchéng)
- 微誠/微诚
- 心悅誠服/心悦诚服 (xīnyuèchéngfú)
- 心虔志誠/心虔志诚
- 心誠意潔/心诚意洁
- 志誠/志诚
- 志誠君子/志诚君子
- 忠誠/忠诚 (zhōngchéng)
- 悃誠/悃诚 (kǔnchéng)
- 愚誠/愚诚
- 投誠/投诚 (tóuchéng)
- 抱誠守真/抱诚守真
- 推誠布信/推诚布信
- 推誠布公/推诚布公
- 推誠待物/推诚待物
- 推誠愛物/推诚爱物
- 推誠接物/推诚接物
- 推誠相見/推诚相见
- 推誠置腹/推诚置腹
- 摯誠/挚诚
- 攄誠/摅诚
- 效誠/效诚
- 樸訥誠篤/朴讷诚笃
- 正心誠意/正心诚意
- 歸誠/归诚
- 殫誠畢慮/殚诚毕虑
- 沒實誠/没实诚
- 熱誠/热诚 (rèchéng)
- 盡心竭誠/尽心竭诚
- 盡節竭誠/尽节竭诚
- 盡誠竭節/尽诚竭节
- 真心誠意/真心诚意 (zhēnxīnchéngyì)
- 真誠/真诚 (zhēnchéng)
- 真誠相見/真诚相见
- 竭誠/竭诚 (jiéchéng)
- 竭誠歡迎/竭诚欢迎
- 竭誠盡節/竭诚尽节
- 精誠/精诚 (jīngchéng)
- 精誠團結/精诚团结
- 精誠貫日/精诚贯日
- 老誠/老诚
- 至意誠心/至意诚心
- 至誠/至诚 (zhìchéng)
- 至誠無昧/至诚无昧
- 至誠高節/至诚高节
- 虔誠/虔诚 (qiánchéng)
- 血誠/血诚
- 衷誠/衷诚
- 親愛精誠/亲爱精诚
- 誠信/诚信 (chéngxìn)
- 誠信原則/诚信原则
- 誠可格天/诚可格天
- 誠壹/诚壹
- 誠實/诚实 (chéngshí)
- 誠心/诚心 (chéngxīn)
- 誠心敬意/诚心敬意
- 誠心正意/诚心正意
- 誠心誠意/诚心诚意 (chéngxīnchéngyì)
- 誠恐/诚恐 (chéngkǒng)
- 誠恐誠惶/诚恐诚惶 (chéngkǒngchénghuáng)
- 誠悃/诚悃
- 誠意/诚意 (chéngyì)
- 誠惶誠恐/诚惶诚恐 (chénghuángchéngkǒng)
- 誠惶誠懼/诚惶诚惧
- 誠懇/诚恳 (chéngkěn)
- 誠摯/诚挚 (chéngzhì)
- 誠敬/诚敬
- 誠樸/诚朴 (chéngpǔ)
- 誠然/诚然 (chéngrán)
- 誠篤/诚笃 (chéngdǔ)
- 誠素/诚素
- 誠讜/诚谠
- 賈誠/贾诚
- 赤誠/赤诚 (chìchéng)
- 輸誠/输诚 (shūchéng)
- 通誠/通诚
- 鄙誠/鄙诚
- 銜哀致誠/衔哀致诚
- 開心見誠/开心见诚
- 開誠布公/开诚布公 (kāichéngbùgōng)
- 閑邪存誠/闲邪存诚
- 願寘誠念/愿寘诚念
Synonyms
edit- (very):
- (if):
References
edit- “Entry #10084”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
editShinjitai | 誠 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
誠󠄁 誠+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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誠󠄃 誠+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
edit誠
Readings
edit- Go-on: じょう (jō)←じやう (zyau, historical)
- Kan-on: せい (sei, Jōyō)
- Kun: まこと (makoto, 誠, Jōyō); まことにする (makotonisuru, 誠にする); まことに (makotoni, 誠に); もし (moshi, 誠し)
- Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira); かね (kane); きよ (kiyo); さと (sato); さね (sane); しげ (shige); すみ (sumi); たか (taka); たかし (takashi); たね (tane); とも (tomo); なが (naga); なり (nari); なる (naru); のぶ (nobu); のり (nori); まこと (makoto); まさ (masa); み (mi); もと (moto); よし (yoshi)
Compounds
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
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誠 |
まこと Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 誠 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 誠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
edit- ^ “誠”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
editHanja
edit誠 (eumhun 정성 성 (jeongseong seong))
Compounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
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- Middle Chinese adverbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 誠
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese literary terms
- Southern Min Chinese
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まこと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まこと・にする
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まこと・に
- Japanese kanji with kun reading も・し
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading きよ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たね
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なが
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まこと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with 誠 read as まこと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 誠
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese adverbs
- Japanese interjections
- Japanese proper nouns
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán