超
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Translingual
editHan character
edit超 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土人尸竹口 (GOSHR), four-corner 47806, composition ⿺走召)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1216, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37096
- Dae Jaweon: page 1685, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3484, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8D85
Chinese
editGlyph origin
editOld Chinese | |
---|---|
刀 | *taːw |
忉 | *taːw |
魛 | *taːw |
舠 | *taːw |
朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
到 | *taːws |
菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
鞀 | *deːw |
鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
灱 | *hreːw |
菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
超 | *tʰew |
怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
欩 | *tʰew |
召 | *dews, *djews |
昭 | *tjew |
招 | *tjew |
鉊 | *tjew |
沼 | *tjewʔ |
照 | *tjews |
詔 | *tjews |
炤 | *tjews |
弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
韶 | *djew |
佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
軺 | *djew, *lew |
玿 | *djew |
柖 | *djew |
紹 | *djewʔ |
袑 | *djewʔ |
綤 | *djewʔ |
邵 | *djews |
劭 | *djews |
卲 | *djews |
刁 | *teːw |
芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
貂 | *teːw |
蛁 | *teːw |
迢 | *deːw |
苕 | *deːw |
髫 | *deːw |
岧 | *deːw |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰew) : semantic 走 (“run”) + phonetic 召 (OC *dews, *djews).
Etymology 1
editsimp. and trad. |
超 |
---|
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiĕu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chao
- Wade–Giles: chʻao1
- Yale: chāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
- Palladius: чао (čao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ciu1
- Yale: chīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu1
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhêu
- Hakka Romanization System: ceuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ceu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiau
- Tâi-lô: tshiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiaw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiau³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiau
- Tâi-lô: thiau
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiau⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiao3 / tiou3 / tiao1 / tiou1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiàu / thiòu / thiau / thiou
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiau²¹³/, /tʰiou²¹³/, /tʰiau³³/, /tʰiou³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Note:
- tiao3/tiao1 - Shantou;
- tiou3/tiou1 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: trhjew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰr[a]w/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰew/
Definitions
edit超
- to jump over; to leap over
- to cross over; to transcend
- to exceed; to overtake; to surpass
- † far; distant
- super; really
- super-; hyper-; ultra-
Synonyms
edit- (to exceed):
- (really):
Compounds
edit- 入聖超凡/入圣超凡
- 入超 (rùchāo)
- 公超市
- 出超 (chūchāo)
- 出類超群/出类超群
- 卓越超群
- 技藝超群/技艺超群
- 拔山超海
- 拔類超群/拔类超群
- 挾山超海/挟山超海
- 梁啟超
- 班超
- 筆下超生/笔下超生
- 絕世超倫/绝世超伦
- 絕倫超群/绝伦超群
- 葉公超/叶公超
- 賣超/卖超
- 超世之才
- 超世拔俗
- 超世絕俗/超世绝俗
- 超世絕倫/超世绝伦
- 超乎 (chāohū)
- 超乘
- 超人 (chāorén)
- 超人論/超人论
- 超今冠古
- 超今絕古/超今绝古
- 超今越古
- 超以象外
- 超伍
- 超低溫/超低温 (chāodīwēn)
- 超俗拔群
- 超俗絕世/超俗绝世
- 超倫/超伦
- 超儲/超储
- 超凡 (chāofán)
- 超凡入聖/超凡入圣 (chāofánrùshèng)
- 超凡出世
- 超出 (chāochū)
- 超前絕後/超前绝后
- 超升 (chāoshēng)
- 超卓 (chāozhuó)
- 超博士
- 超原子 (chāoyuánzǐ)
- 越古超今
- 超固態/超固态 (chāogùtài)
- 超塵出俗/超尘出俗 (chāochénchūsú)
- 超塵拔俗/超尘拔俗 (chāochénbású)
- 超媒體/超媒体 (chāoméitǐ)
- 超子 (chāozǐ)
- 超導電性/超导电性
- 超導體/超导体 (chāodǎotǐ)
- 超巨星 (chāojùxīng)
- 超度 (chāodù)
- 超引力子 (chāoyǐnlìzǐ)
- 超強/超强
- 超心理學/超心理学 (chāoxīnlǐxué)
- 超忽
- 超感覺/超感觉
- 超我 (chāowǒ)
- 超手遊廊/超手游廊
- 超拔 (chāobá)
- 超支 (chāozhī)
- 超收 (chāoshōu)
- 超文本 (chāowénběn)
- 超新星 (chāoxīnxīng)
- 超智
- 超格
- 超次
- 越次超倫/越次超伦
- 超深水港
- 超渡
- 超烘
- 超然 (chāorán)
- 超然不群
- 超然內閣/超然内阁
- 超然物外 (chāoránwùwài)
- 超然獨立/超然独立
- 超然獨處/超然独处
- 超然絕俗/超然绝俗
- 超然自引
- 超然自得
- 超然自逸
- 超然臺/超然台
- 超然遠引/超然远引
- 超然遠舉/超然远举
- 超然邁倫/超然迈伦
- 超生 (chāoshēng)
- 超短波 (chāoduǎnbō)
- 超等 (chāoděng)
- 超級/超级 (chāojí)
- 超級市場/超级市场 (chāojí shìchǎng)
- 超級強國/超级强国
- 超級瑪琍/超级玛琍
- 超級颱風/超级台风
- 超絕/超绝 (chāojué)
- 超絕群倫/超绝群伦
- 超編/超编 (chāobiān)
- 超群 (chāoqún)
- 超群出眾/超群出众
- 超群拔類/超群拔类
- 超群絕倫/超群绝伦
- 超群脫俗/超群脱俗
- 超群越輩/超群越辈
- 超群軼類/超群轶类
- 超聲波/超声波 (chāoshēngbō)
- 超能力 (chāonénglì)
- 超脫/超脱 (chāotuō)
- 超自然 (chāozìrán)
- 超虧/超亏
- 超詣/超诣
- 超貸/超贷
- 超越 (chāoyuè)
- 超超玄箸
- 超距
- 超車/超车 (chāochē)
- 超軼絕塵/超轶绝尘
- 超載/超载 (chāozài)
- 超辰
- 超速 (chāosù)
- 超逸 (chāoyì)
- 超逸絕塵/超逸绝尘
- 超過/超过 (chāoguò)
- 超遙/超遥
- 超遷/超迁 (chāoqiān)
- 超邁絕倫/超迈绝伦
- 超重 (chāozhòng)
- 超重力子 (chāozhònglìzǐ)
- 超階越次/超阶越次
- 超音波 (chāoyīnbō)
- 超音速 (chāoyīnsù)
- 超頻/超频 (chāopín)
- 超額/超额 (chāo'é)
- 超額貸款/超额贷款
- 超高頻/超高频
- 超齡/超龄 (chāolíng)
- 軼類超群/轶类超群
- 逸世超群
- 遠超過/远超过
- 高超 (gāochāo)
- 鮑超/鲍超
Etymology 2
editsimp. and trad. |
超 |
---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 瞧?”)
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ciu1
- Yale: chīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu1
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit超
- (Cantonese) eye (only used in some idiomatic expressions)
- (Cantonese, colloquial) sunglasses; shades (Classifier: 副)
Synonyms
edit- (sunglasses):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 墨鏡 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 墨鏡, 太陽眼鏡 |
Singapore | 墨鏡, 太陽眼鏡 | |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 墨鏡 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 墨鏡 |
Xining | 墨鏡 | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 墨鏡 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 墨斯眼鏡 |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 太陽鏡 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 墨鏡, 墨超, 盲公鏡 |
Hong Kong | 太陽眼鏡, 黑超, 超, 墨鏡 | |
Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 盲公鏡 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 烏目鏡 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 烏目鏡 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 黑眼鏡, 黑墨鏡 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏晶目鏡, 烏目鏡 |
Quanzhou | 烏目鏡 | |
Jinjiang | 眼光鏡 | |
Zhangzhou | 烏晶目鏡, 烏目鏡 | |
Taipei (Wanhua) | 烏仁的 | |
New Taipei (Tamsui) | 太陽目鏡, 烏目鏡 | |
Kaohsiung | 烏仁目鏡 | |
Yilan | 烏目鏡 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 烏仁目鏡 | |
Taichung | 烏仁目鏡 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 烏仁的 | |
Tainan | 烏仁目鏡 | |
Taitung | 烏仁的 | |
Hsinchu | 烏仁目鏡 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 烏仁目鏡 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏目鏡 | |
Jieyang | 烏目鏡 | |
Haifeng | 烏晶目鏡 | |
Haikou | 烏目鏡 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 墨鏡 |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 太陽鏡, 墨鏡, 黑眼鏡 |
Wu | Shanghai | 太陽眼鏡, 墨鏡 |
Danyang | 墨鏡 | |
Hangzhou | 太陽眼鏡兒 | |
Ningbo | 太陽眼 |
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editsimp. and trad. |
超 |
---|
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “euphemism for 屌?”)
Pronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ciu1 / ciu2
- Yale: chīu / chíu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu1 / tsiu2
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu1 / qiu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
edit超
Japanese
editKanji
edit超
Readings
edit- Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←てう (teu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←てう (teu, historical)
- Kun: こえる (koeru, 超える, Jōyō); こす (kosu, 超す, Jōyō)
Prefix
edit- extra-; hyper-; mega-; meta-; para-; super-; trans-; ultra-
- 超音波
- chōonpa
- ultrasound
- 超音波
- (slang) super; very
Compounds
editCompounds
- 超越 (chōetsu): transcendence
- 超人 (chōjin): superman, extraordinary person
- 超能力 (chōnōryoku): psychic power, supernatural power
- 超新星 (chōshinsei): supernova
- 超伝導 (chōdendō): superconductivity
- 超過 (chōka): excess, overrun
- 超臨界 (chōrinkai): (noun) supercritic
- 超臨界水 (chōrinkaisui): supercritical water
- 超次元 (chōjigen): transdimensional
- 超時間 (chōjikan): transtemporal; hypertime
- 超自然 (chōshizen): the supernatural
- 超常 (chōjō): the paranormal
- 超音波 (chōonpa): ultrasound
- 超低周波音 (chōteishūhaon): infrasound
Korean
editHanja
edit超 (eumhun 뛰어넘을 초 (ttwieoneomeul cho))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit超: Hán Nôm readings: siêu, sêu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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