-ból
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bol"
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editSuffix
edit-ból/-ből (elative case suffix)
- (from inside an enclosed space) from, out of (question word: honnan? (“from where?”))
- Kiszabadultak a fogságból. ― They were released from captivity.
- A gyerekek kiszaladtak a házból. ― The children ran out of the house.
- (originating at) from
- Ez a kézirat az 1980-as évekből származik. ― This manuscript is from the 1980s.
- The end of some situation or condition.
- Felépültek a betegségükből. ― They have recovered from their illness.
- In some adverbs.
- In some postpositions.
- jóvoltából (“thanks/due to”)
- alkalmából (“on the occasion of”)
Usage notes
edit Hungarian case suffixes
Case | Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú |
Front vowel | |
---|---|---|---|
unrounded e, é, i, í |
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
nominative | — | ||
accusative | -t | ||
-ot / -at | -et | -öt | |
dative | -nak | -nek | |
instrumental | -val | -vel | |
causal-final | -ért | ||
translative | -vá | -vé | |
terminative | -ig | ||
essive-formal | -ként | ||
essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
inessive | -ban | -ben | |
superessive | -n | ||
-on | -en | -ön | |
adessive | -nál | -nél | |
illative | -ba | -be | |
sublative | -ra | -re | |
allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
elative | -ból | -ből | |
delative | -ról | -ről | |
ablative | -tól | -től | |
Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként. alma — almában, but almaként zene ― zenében, but zeneként |