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Epic Rap Battles of History

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Epic Rap Battles of History
Genre
Created by
Directed by
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons7
No. of episodes88 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Running time1–5 minutes
Production companiesMaker Studios (1–5)
Independent (6–pres.)
Original release
NetworkYouTube
ReleaseSeptember 26, 2010 (2010-09-26) –
present

Epic Rap Battles of History (ERB) is a YouTube web series and music project created by Peter "Nice Peter" Shukoff and Lloyd "EpicLLOYD" Ahlquist. The series pits historical and pop culture figures against one another in a rap battle format. The characters portrayed are often determined by suggestions from viewers in the comments sections of the channel's videos. Shukoff and Ahlquist write each song themselves, researching the subject in order to find obscure details to use as references in the lyrics, although guest stars featured in the battles as well as certain Patreon subscribers have also contributed to the writing process.[1][2] Following an extended hiatus, the channel returned with a bonus battle in December 2018, and the sixth season debuted on April 20, 2019.[3] As of February 23, 2023, the channel has 14.9 million subscribers and approximately 4 billion total video views.[4]

The popularity of the music videos has led to mainstream partnerships, such as with Ubisoft, using the "Blackbeard vs. Al Capone" episode to promote Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag.[5] Additionally, "Terminator vs. Robocop" in the fourth season was used to promote the upcoming release of the film Terminator Genisys and featured an appearance by Arnold Schwarzenegger. ERB's popularity has also led to collaboration with mainstream artists.[6][7][8] Shukoff and Ahlquist also created a two-minute rap battle scene used in The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water.[9]

Although early episodes of the series featured only Shukoff and Ahlquist, later episodes have regularly featured guest appearances from internet celebrities including but not limited to Dan Bull, Lisa Donovan, Timothy DeLaGhetto, George Watsky, DeStorm Power, Jesse Wellens, PewDiePie, Jenna Marbles, Lilly Singh, Ray William Johnson, Rhett and Link, and Smosh. Media celebrities like musicians Snoop Dogg, Chali 2na, T-Pain, Jackie Tohn and "Weird Al" Yankovic, actors J.B. Smoove and Gary Anthony Williams, and the comedy duo Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele have also appeared in the series.

On July 3, 2013, "Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney" became the first of its singles to be certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in the United States. 10 other singles, "Adolf Hitler vs. Darth Vader", "Albert Einstein vs. Stephen Hawking", "Dr. Seuss vs. William Shakespeare", "Master Chief vs. Leonidas", "Steve Jobs vs. Bill Gates", "Justin Bieber vs. Ludwig van Beethoven", "Mario Brothers vs. Wright Brothers", "Mr. T vs. Mr. Rogers", "Abe Lincoln vs. Chuck Norris", and "Adolf Hitler vs. Darth Vader 2", were subsequently certified Gold as well.[10]

History

[edit]
Dante Cimadamore (left) and Peter Shukoff (right)

The idea for historical figures rapping against each other was conceived by Ahlquist, who pitched the idea to Shukoff as an improvised show titled "Check OneTwo"; both were working in improv at the time along with Zach Sherwin, who would later become a regular guest on the series.[1] They were met with high levels of difficulty at first and decided that the concept would fare much better as a YouTube series than an improv show.[2] The first three rap battles were each shot on a $50 budget.[11]

Before the web series existed on YouTube, Shukoff and Ahlquist recorded their first song, which was a battle between Child's Play antagonist Chucky and actor Michael J. Fox.[12] The song was freestyle and poorly made; as a result, it was not released to the public.

On September 26, 2010, the first rap battle was uploaded to YouTube, featuring Shukoff as John Lennon and Ahlquist as Bill O'Reilly.[2][13] The 15th episode, "Nice Peter vs. EpicLLOYD", marked the end of the first season. This battle pitted Ahlquist and Shukoff against each other with cameos from all of the characters they had played over the 14 prior episodes. At the end of the battle, KassemG arrives and convinces Peter and Lloyd to continue the battles on their own channel. Epic Rap Battles of History later returned on December 8, 2011, hosted on their new channel (moving from Shukoff's personal channel), ERB, with behind-the-scenes videos on their second channel, ERB2.[14] Both channels were created in 2006, however it's unknown what they were used for until 2011, as the oldest video on ERB is from 2011, and the Wayback Machine's earliest record of the ERB and ERB2 channels is from November 2011, when they were called ERB's Channel and ERB2's Channel, respectively. Shukoff and Maker Studios also created the official website for the series,[15] where fans could vote on winners for each video, and read short comical autobiographies by each character.

On September 27, 2012, following a four-month pause after the "Steve Jobs vs. Bill Gates" episode, a video was released on the series' YouTube channel where Ahlquist (voicing to an animation of Theodore Roosevelt) announced that new episodes would be released every two weeks until the Christmas holidays,[16] starting with the 22nd episode "Frank Sinatra vs. Freddie Mercury" (aired on October 1, 2012).[17] "Moses vs. Santa Claus", aired on December 10, 2012, was the last battle before taking a break for the holidays.[18]

On February 17, 2013, Epic Rap Battles of History was nominated for five Streamy Awards, winning four of them.[19] Shukoff and Ahlquist also performed part of the "Steve Jobs vs. Bill Gates" battle live.

On September 9, 2013, ERB uploaded a trailer video on their channel announcing that Epic Rap Battles of History would return on October 7, 2013 for a third season.[20][21] On October 14, ERB released a second video with Ahlquist voicing Theodore Roosevelt, who announced the upcoming season's schedule.[22] The third season went on hiatus after the release of "Donald Trump vs. Ebenezer Scrooge" on December 19, 2013. In March 2014, an episode of Shukoff's weekly show The Monday Show, published on March 11, and a third announcement video of Epic Rap Battles of History News, published on March 18, confirmed that Season 3 would continue on May 5. "Weird" Al Yankovic, Smosh, and Rhett and Link were also confirmed as guest appearances.[23] The third season concluded on July 14 with the release of "Artists vs. TMNT", depicting the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael, and Michelangelo in a battle against Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael, and Michelangelo.

On September 30, 2014, a teaser video for the fourth season of Epic Rap Battles of History, featuring the Ghostbusters and MythBusters, was released; the series returned on November 10, 2014 with its 46th episode, "Ghostbusters vs. Mythbusters".[24] This season also marked the first animated battle: "Zeus vs. Thor", which was animated entirely with Lego bricks and minifigures; Forrest Whaley served as animation director. On December 15, 2014, when "Steven Spielberg vs. Alfred Hitchcock" was released, the fourth season went on hiatus. The season continued on May 25, 2015 and concluded with the release of the season finale, "Jim Henson vs. Stan Lee", on August 3, 2015.

It was confirmed in a podcast by Shukoff that there would be a fifth season, with pre-production starting in November 2015 once they came back from the world tour.

On December 16, the first off-season battle was released, entitled, "Deadpool vs. Boba Fett."

On February 26, 2016, it was announced that Season 5 would begin on May 2, 2016,[25] and on March 22 it was announced that production had begun.[26]

Season 5 officially began on May 2, 2016, with the release of the first battle of the season, "George R. R. Martin vs. J. R. R. Tolkien". ERB released battles every other Monday as of the first half of Season 5.[27] On July 12, 2016, "Alexander the Great vs. Ivan the Terrible" was released. This marked the midseason break.[28] Ahlquist later confirmed they were planning to return mid to late October. Filming began for the second half of Season 5 on September 23. On October 26, Season 5 resumed with "Donald Trump vs. Hillary Clinton". The final episode of Season 5, "Nice Peter vs. EpicLLOYD 2" was released on January 9, 2017, where Ahlquist and Shukoff battle against each other once again, as it is a sequel to the Season 1 finale. Following the fifth season, ERB went on an extended hiatus.[2]

In 2016, Epic Rap Battles of History was nominated for an Emmy Award in the newly initiated category Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Short Form Variety Series at the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards.

In 2018, Shukoff announced there would be a sixth season during a performance at Anime Midwest.[29] On November 30, 2018, a video was posted on the official ERB YouTube channel, confirming that Season 6 would premiere in 2019. A "bonus battle" between Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg was released on December 7, 2018.[30] In December 2018, Ahlquist said that they had gone "fully independent" of their production company.[31]

On April 20, 2019, the Season 6 premiere ("Freddy Krueger vs. Wolverine") was released. ERB once again went on hiatus in December, after "Thanos vs. J. Robert Oppenheimer". After a 10 month hiatus, ERB returned, with their third election rap battle, "Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden".[32] On December 5, 2020, Ahlquist stated in a Behind The Scenes video for their next battle, "Harry Potter vs. Luke Skywalker" (their second Lego-animated collaboration with Forrest Whaley), that as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, ERB would be transitioning from Season 6 to Season 7 earlier than expected, rather than further postpone Season 6. Several planned battles and concepts would be holdovers from Season 6.[33] On May 28, 2021, the ERB Twitter account announced a new episode to be released on June 14, featuring EpicLLOYD as legendary Viking hero Ragnar Lodbrok and Nice Peter as English King Richard the Lionheart. The episode was sponsored by the video game Rise of Kingdoms.[34] On November 27, 2021, ERB released a new rap battle episode, titled Jeff Bezos vs. Mansa Musa on their YouTube channel.[35] This was followed by the first "three-way" battle in the show’s history ("John Wick vs. John Rambo vs. John McClane") on December 18, 2021.[36] The next episode, "Lara Croft vs. Indiana Jones", released on October 26, 2022,[37] followed by "Henry Ford vs. Karl Marx" on December 1, 2023.[38] The next episode, "Godzilla vs. King Kong", was released on February 23, 2024 being the first battle to use motion capture.[39]

Format

[edit]

Battles begin with a narrator speaking in a deep and somewhat unclear voice, first saying ‘Epic Rap Battles of History’ while the logo appears on screen. The names of the contestants are then announced, while the contestants and their names appear on screen. One contestant will rap against the other first, followed by the other, and so on. It is very common for many different ‘clones’ of the same contestant to appear while they are rapping. Different rap battles go on for different lengths of time, and some battles may only have two verses per contestant, especially earlier ones. The first 14 battles, except the 5th and 10th, only have 2 verses per contestant, while the 5th and 10th battles to be made (Hulk Hogan and Macho Man vs. Kim-Jong-il and Billy Mays vs. Ben Franklin) have third party rappers entering after some time, but still have a total of 4 verses only. Many rap battles feature a third party rapper entering the battle after some time, and as many as 3 rappers have entered a battle in some videos. When the battle concludes, the narrator asks the viewer who they think won and who should appear next, followed by the credits.

Cast

[edit]

The two creators of the series (EpicLLOYD and Nice Peter) portray the majority of the fictional and historical characters featured. Zach Sherwin is the most common guest-rapper, having portrayed eleven characters across six of the seven seasons of the series. George Watsky portrayed one character in each of the first three seasons, namely William Shakespeare, the Fourth Doctor, and Edgar Allan Poe. DeStorm Power has also portrayed three characters, being Mr. T, Kanye West, and Shaka Zulu.

The online creator duo Rhett & Link have portrayed three characters each, including the Wright brothers, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, and Donatello and Leonardo da Vinci.

The comedy duo Key & Peele have portrayed opposing figures in "Gandhi vs. Martin Luther King Jr." and "Michael Jordan vs. Muhammad Ali".

Other people with two appearances throughout the series include Kimmy Gatewood, Timothy DeLaGhetto, Ray William Johnson, Dan Bull, KRNFX, and Wax.

List of cast members
Cast member Appearances Seasons
1 2 3 4 B 5 B F 6 C 7
EpicLLOYD 93 various Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Nice Peter 85 various Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Zach Sherwin 11 various Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
George Watsky 3 Yes Yes Yes
DeStorm Power 3 Yes Yes Yes
Rhett McLaughlin 3 Yes Yes Yes
Link Neal 3 Yes Yes Yes
Keegan-Michael Key 2 Yes Yes
Jordan Peele 2 Yes Yes
Kimmy Gatewood 2 Yes Yes
Timothy DeLaGhetto 2 Yes Yes
Ray William Johnson 2
Yes
Dan Bull 2 Yes Yes
KRNFX 2 Yes
Wax 2 Yes Yes
Lisa Donovan 1 Yes
Alex Farnham 1 Yes
Colin J Sweeney 1 Yes
Mickey Meyer 1
Yes
Jesse Wellens 1
Yes
Bentley Green 1 Yes
Angela Trimbur 1 Yes
Iman Crosson 1 Yes
Mike Diva 1 Yes
Kyle Mooney 1 Yes
Snoop Dogg 1 Yes
Jenna Marbles 1 Yes
Dante Cimadamore 1
Yes
PewDiePie 1 Yes
Atul Singh 1
Yes
Brian Neunhoffer 1
Yes
Michelle Glavan 1 Yes
Jessi Smile 1 Yes
"Weird Al" Yankovic 1 Yes
Chali 2na 1 Yes
Ian Hecox 1 Yes
Anthony Padilla 1 Yes
Mark Douglas 1 Yes
Chris Gorbos 1 Yes
Walter Downing 1 Yes
Taylor Cu 1 Yes
Robert Hoffman 1
Yes
Ivan "Flipz" Velez 1
Yes
Mamrie Hart 1 Yes
J. B. Smoove 1 Yes
Ben Atha 1 Yes
Jolie "NoShame" Drake 1 Yes
Mike O'Hearn 1
Yes
Mike Betette 1 Yes
Meghan Tonjes 1 Yes
Brian Walters 1 Yes
T-Pain 1 Yes
Lilly Singh 1 Yes
Rob Rico 1 Yes
Natasha "MC Goldiloxx" Lloyd 1 Yes
Valin "Zeale" Zamarron 1 Yes
Gary Anthony Williams 1 Yes
Jackie Tohn 1 Yes
Cara Francis 1 Yes
Boyinaband 1
Yes
The Jackpot Golden Boys 1 each Yes
Shay Carl 1 Yes
Susan Deming 1 Yes
Scru Face Jean 1 Yes
Croix Provence 1 Yes

Episodes

[edit]
SeasonEpisodesOriginally aired
First airedLast aired
115September 26, 2010 (2010-09-26)November 16, 2011 (2011-11-16)
218December 8, 2011 (2011-12-08)April 22, 2013 (2013-04-22)
312October 7, 2013 (2013-10-07)July 14, 2014 (2014-07-14)
412November 10, 2014 (2014-11-10)August 3, 2015 (2015-08-03)
BonusDecember 16, 2015 (2015-12-16)
512May 2, 2016 (2016-05-02)January 9, 2017 (2017-01-09)
BonusDecember 7, 2018 (2018-12-07)
Flash3December 16, 2018 (2018-12-16)January 26, 2019 (2019-01-26)
611April 20, 2019 (2019-04-20)December 5, 2020 (2020-12-05)
CancelledFebruary 15, 2020 (2020-02-15)
7TBAJune 14, 2021 (2021-06-14)TBA

Awards and nominations

[edit]
Awards and nominations for Epic Rap Battles of History
Year Award Category Result Recipient(s)
2013 3rd Streamy Awards Best Writing: Comedy Nominated Peter Shukoff, EpicLLOYD
Best Online Musician Won Peter Shukoff
Best Original Song Won Peter Shukoff, Lloyd Ahlquist ("Steve Jobs vs. Bill Gates")
Best Music Series Won Epic Rap Battles of History
Best Use of Fashion & Design Won Mary Gutfleisch
1st YouTube Music Awards Video of the Year[40] Nominated "Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney"
Artist of the Year[40] Nominated Peter Shukoff, Lloyd Ahlquist
2014 4th Streamy Awards Best Writing Won Peter Shukoff, Lloyd Ahlquist, Zach Sherwin, Dante Cimadamore, Mike Betette
Music Video Won "Goku vs. Superman"
Costume Design Won Sulai Lopez
Editing Nominated Andrew Sherman, Ryan Moulton, Daniel Turcan, Peter Shukoff
Collaboration Nominated Peter Shukoff, Lloyd Ahlquist, Snoop Dogg ("Moses vs. Santa Claus")
2015 5th Streamy Awards Writing Won Peter Shukoff, Lloyd Ahlquist, Zach Sherwin, Dante Cimadamore and Mike Betette
Costume Design Won Sulai Lopez
Editing Won Andrew Sherman, Ryan Moulton, Daniel Turcan and Peter Shukoff
Collaboration Won Peter Shukoff, Lloyd Ahlquist, Grace Helbig, and Hannah Hart
26th Producers Guild of America Awards Outstanding Digital Series Nominated Epic Rap Battles of History
2016 27th Producers Guild of America Awards Nominated
68th Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Short Form Variety Series Nominated
6th Streamy Awards Collaboration Nominated Peter Shukoff, Lloyd Ahlquist, Meghan Tonjes, Mike Betette and Zach Sherwin
2017 69th Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Short Form Variety Series Nominated Epic Rap Battles of History

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Humphrey, Michael (October 26, 2011). "Epic Rap Battles of History: Talking Brash Wit With A YouTube Hit". Forbes. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d Francisco, Eric (November 29, 2017). "The Dudes Behind 'Epic Rap Battles of History' Eye an Uncertain Future". Inverse. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  3. ^ Epic Rap Battles of History [@ERBofHistory] (December 7, 2018). "ERB Season 6 Billionaire Bonus Battle is HERE like a Boolean value of 1" (Tweet). Retrieved December 7, 2018 – via Twitter.
  4. ^ "ERB YouTube channel statistics - StatSheep". Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  5. ^ "Ubisoft Promotes Assassin's Creed 4 Black Flag with Epic Rap Battles in new Video". Player Essence. October 21, 2013. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  6. ^ Glenn, Devon (June 12, 2013). "'Epic Rap Battles' Creators on Snoop: 'He's an Innovative Dude, That Dude'". Social Times. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  7. ^ Barness, Sarah (June 17, 2014). "Weird Al And 'Bill Nye' Face Off In Epic Rap Battle Because The Universe Is Infinitely Awesome". Huffington Post. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  8. ^ Gutelle, Sam (June 16, 2014). "Weird Al Is Isaac Newton In New 'Epic Rap Battles Of History' Episode". Tubefilter. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  9. ^ "6 Point Harness Makes a Splash With 'SpongeBob Movie'". Animation World Network. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  10. ^ "RIAA - Gold & Platinum Searchable Database - Epic Rap Battles of History". Recording Industry Association of America. December 30, 2014. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  11. ^ "Peter states that first 3 battles cost approx $50" (YouTube video). ERB2. YouTube. February 16, 2013. 1:25. Retrieved December 23, 2013.
  12. ^ "The First Epic Rap Battle of History - Michael J. Fox vs Chucky". YouTube. February 19, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  13. ^ Kaufman, Leslie (October 29, 2013). "Making Silly Showdowns for YouTube". New York Times. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  14. ^ "College News grades Epic Rap Battles of History Season 2". College News. December 14, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2011.
  15. ^ "Epic Rap Battles of History". Epic Rap Battles of History. Archived from the original on November 29, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
  16. ^ Gutelle, Sam (October 2, 2012). "'Epic Rap Battles' Returns, Will Post 6 Episodes Over Next 3 Months". Tubefiler. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  17. ^ Perez, Daniel (October 2, 2012). "'Epic Rap Battles' Pits Queen's Freddy Mercury vs Frank Sinatra In Season 2 Premiere [VIDEO]". International Digital Times. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  18. ^ Ahlquist, Lloyd (September 27, 2012). "Epic Rap Battles of History News with Theodore Roosevelt". Epic Rap Battles of History. YouTube. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
  19. ^ "3RD ANNUAL NOMINEES". Streamys. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  20. ^ Epic Rap Battles of History (April 22, 2013). "Epic Rap Battles of History - Behind the Scenes - Rasputin vs Stalin". YouTube. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  21. ^ Epic Rap Battles of History (May 22, 2013). "Epic Rap Battles of History News with Teddy Roosevelt 2". YouTube. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
  22. ^ Epic Rap Battles of History (October 14, 2013). "Epic Rap Battles of History News with Adam Smith". YouTube. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  23. ^ "Epic Rap Battles of History News, Season 3.5". YouTube. May 18, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  24. ^ "Epic Rap Battles of History Season 4". Epic Rap Battles of History. YouTube. September 30, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  25. ^ @givememotion (February 27, 2016). "MAY 2. BUT I STILL CAN'T FIND MY PHONE" (Tweet). Retrieved March 26, 2016 – via Twitter.
  26. ^ @ERBofHistory (March 22, 2016). "The crew getting ready for our first shoot of the season!" (Tweet). Retrieved March 26, 2016 – via Twitter.
  27. ^ @givememotion (May 3, 2016). "Every other. Get ready! RT @cody7ydoc: @givememotion Will there be a new battle every other Monday for this set?" (Tweet). Retrieved May 14, 2016 – via Twitter.
  28. ^ ERB (July 12, 2016), Alexander the Great vs Ivan the Terrible - Epic Rap Battles of History Season 5, retrieved July 18, 2016
  29. ^ Nice Peter (July 6, 2018), Untitled, Instagram, archived from the original on December 26, 2021, retrieved December 9, 2018
  30. ^ Nice Peter (November 30, 2018). "Epic Rap Battles of History News 2018". ERB/YouTube. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
  31. ^ Elon Musk vs Mark Zuckerberg. Behind the Scenes, December 7, 2018, retrieved December 7, 2018
  32. ^ "Donald Trump vs Joe Biden. Epic Rap Battles of History". YouTube. October 24, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  33. ^ "Harry Potter vs Luke Skywalker. ERB Behind the Scenes". YouTube. December 5, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
  34. ^ @ERBofHistory (May 28, 2021). "A storm is brewing! Brand new ERB out June 14th! Sponsored by @riseofkingdoms Download their awesome game at: https://bit.ly/3yEHTVS #erb #Ad #rokvikings #riseofkingdoms" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  35. ^ "Jeff Bezos vs Mansa Musa. Epic Rap Battles Of History". YouTube. November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  36. ^ "John Wick vs John Rambo vs John McClane. Epic Rap Battles of History". YouTube. December 18, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  37. ^ "Lara Croft vs Indiana Jones. Epic Rap Battles of History". YouTube. October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2022.
  38. ^ "Henry Ford vs Karl Marx. Epic Rap Battles of History". YouTube. December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  39. ^ Godzilla vs King Kong. Epic Rap Battles of History, retrieved February 23, 2024
  40. ^ a b Spangler, Todd (October 21, 2013). "YouTube Music Awards Nominees Announced". Variety. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
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