Faina Melnik
![]() Faina Melnik at the 1972 Olympics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birth name | Faina Grigorievna Melnik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nationality | Soviet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | 9 June 1945 Bakota, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 16 December 2016 Moscow, Russia | (aged 71)||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.74 m (5 ft 9 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | 88 kg (194 lb) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Country | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | Discus throw, shot put | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Club | Sevan Yerevan (1969–73) Spartak Moscow (1976–80) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Achievements and titles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal best(s) | DT – 70.50 m (1976) SP – 20.03 m (1976) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
|
Faina Grigorievna Veleva-Melnik (Russian: Фаина Григорьевна Велева-Мельник; Ukrainian: Фаїна Григорівна Велєва-Мельник, romanized: Faina Hryhorivna Velieva-Melnyk; née Melnik; 9 June 1945 – 16 December 2016) was a Soviet discus thrower, a 1972 Summer Olympics champion in the discus event. During her career she set 11 world records.[1][2]
Career
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Faina_Melnyk_2010_Armenian_stamp.jpg/235px-Faina_Melnyk_2010_Armenian_stamp.jpg)
Melnik was Jewish, and was born in Bakota, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.[2] At the 1972 Summer Olympics, she broke the Olympic record three times, and set a world record at 66.62 metres. She had already broken the world record, at the 1971 European Athletics Championships, representing the then Soviet Union.[3] In 1976 she had her best ever discus throw of 70.50 m, but finished only fourth at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At those Olympics she also competed in the shot put and finished tenth. She failed to reach the final in the discus event at the 1980 Games.[1]
Continuing to throw after the 1980 Olympics, she set the masters world record in the W35 division that has stood since 1980.[4]
Melnik graduated from the Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry and later worked as a dentist and athletics coach in Moscow. Her trainees include Natalya Lisovskaya and Svetlana Krivelyova. Melnik was married to Velko Velev, a Bulgarian discus thrower who also competed at the 1976 and 1980 Olympics.[1]
She later became an inspiration for Miss Trunchbull in the Roald Dahl children's book Matilda.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Faina Melnik. Sports-reference.com.
- ^ a b Paul Taylor (2004). Jews and the Olympic Games: The Clash Between Sport and Politics : with a Complete Review of Jewish Olympic Medallists. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 236–. ISBN 978-1-903900-87-1.
- ^ "Soviet Woman Sets World Discus Mark". New York Times. 13 August 1971. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ Records Outdoor Women Archived 11 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine. world-masters-athletics.org
- ^ "16 Seemingly Competent Movie Villains Who Were Foiled By Kids". Ranker.
External links
[edit]Media related to Faina Melnyk at Wikimedia Commons
- Sporting Heroes bio
- dataOlympic profile
- 1945 births
- 2016 deaths
- Soviet female discus throwers
- Soviet female shot putters
- Soviet Jews
- Ukrainian Jews
- Spartak (sports society) sportspeople
- Olympic athletes for the Soviet Union
- Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
- Ukrainian female discus throwers
- Ukrainian female shot putters
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1976 Summer Olympics
- Athletes (track and field) at the 1980 Summer Olympics
- Jewish track and field athletes
- World record setters in athletics (track and field)
- People from Bakota, Ukraine
- Russian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
- European Athletics Championships medalists
- Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
- Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)
- Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery
- Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
- Track & Field News Athlete of the Year winners
- FISU World University Games gold medalists for the Soviet Union
- Medalists at the 1973 Summer Universiade
- Sportspeople from Khmelnytskyi Oblast
- Soviet Athletics Championships winners