Jump to content

User:Shephard 96/sandbox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mongolian People's Republic

[edit]
Mongolian People's Republic
Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс
Bügd Nairamdakh Mongol Ard Uls
1924–1992
Flag of Shephard 96/sandbox
Flag
(1945–1992)
Emblem (1960–1992) of Shephard 96/sandbox
Emblem
(1960–1992)
Motto: Орон бүрийн пролетари нар нэгдэгтүн!
(Oron bürijn proletari nar negdegtün!)
«Workers of the world, unite!»
Anthem: Монгол Интернационал
(Mongol Intyernasional)
«Mongol International»
(1924-1950)
Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улсын сүлд дуулал
(Bugd Nairamdah Mongol Ard Ulsiin süld duulal)
«State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic»
(1950-1991)
Location of the Mongolian People's Republic during the Cold War.
Location of the Mongolian People's Republic during the Cold War.
StatusUnrecognized state
(1924-1946)
Satellite state of the Soviet Union
(1924-1991)
Capital
and largest city
Ulaanbaatar
Official languagesMongolian
Religion
Atheism (dominant following), Tibetan Buddhism (state religion until 1926, Mongolian shamanism, Christianity, Islam
Demonym(s)Mongol, Mongolian
GovernmentUnitary one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian dictatorship
(1924–1927)
Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
(1927–1990)
Unitary semi-presidential republic
(1990–1992)
General Secretary 
• 1924–1928 (first)
Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj
• 1958–1984 (longest)
Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
• 1991–1992 (last)
Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon
Head of State 
• 1924 (first)
Navaandorjiin Jadambaa
• 1954–1972 (longest)
Jamsrangiin Sambuu
• 1990–1992 (last)
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat
Head of Government 
• 1924–1928 (first)
Balingiin Tserendorj
• 1952–1974 (longest)
Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
• 1990–1992 (last)
Dashiin Byambasüren
Historical eraInterwar period, World War II, Cold War
• Proclamation
26 November 1924
20 October 1945
• Independence recognized by Republic of China
5 January 1946
25 October 1961
29 June 1990
12 February 1992
Area
• Total
1,564,116 km2 (603,909 sq mi)
Population
• 1992 estimate
2,318,000
HDI (1992)0.560[1]
medium
CurrencyTögrög (MNT)
Time zoneUTC+7/+8[3]
• Summer (DST)
UTC+8/+9[2]
Date formatyyyy.mm.dd (CE)
Drives onright
Calling code+976
ISO 3166 codeMN
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
Mongolia
Today part ofMongolia

Iraqi Republic (1958-1968)

[edit]
Iraqi Republic
الجمهورية العراقية
al-Jumhūrīyah al-'Irāqīyah
1958–1968
Flag of Shephard 96/sandbox
Flag
(1963–1968)
Emblem
(1959–1965)
Anthem: موطني
(Mawtini)
«My Country»
(1958-1965)

والله زمان يا سلاحي‎
(Walla Zaman Ya Selahy)
«It has been a long time, oh my weapon!»
(1965-1968)
Location of Shephard 96/sandbox
Capital
and largest city
Baghdad
Common languagesArabic, Kurdish
Religion
Islam, Christianity, Zoroastrianism, Yazdanism
GovernmentUnitary socialist republic
(1958–1964)
Unitary one-party socialist republic under a military dictatorship
(1964–1968)
President 
• 1958–1963
Muhammad Najib
• 1963–1966
Abdul Salam Arif
• 1966–1968
Abdul Rahman Arif
Vice President 
• 1963–1964
Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
Prime Minister 
• 1958–1963 (first)
Abd al-Karim Qasim
• 1967–1968 (last)
Tahir Yahya
LegislatureRevolutionary Command Council
Historical eraCold War
July 14, 1958
February 8–10, 1963
February 9, 1963
November 13–18, 1963
July 17, 1968
Area
1968438,317 km2 (169,235 sq mi)
Population
• 1968
9,367,100
CurrencyIraqi dinar (IQD)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Iraq
Arab Federation
Ba'athist Iraq
Today part of Iraq

Yemen Arab Republic

[edit]
Yemen Arab Republic
الجمهورية العربية اليمنية
al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Yamanīyah
1962–1990
Anthem: Peace To The Land (1962-1978)
A Nation’s Will (1978-1990)
Location of Shephard 96/sandbox
CapitalSanaʽa
Official languagesArabic
Religion
Islam, Zaidi, Shia, Sunni
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary Islamic republic[4][5]
(1962–1982)
Unitary one-party parliamentary Islamic republic under a military dictatorship
(1982–1990)
President 
• 1962–1967 (first)
Abdullah as-Sallal
• 1978–1990 (last)
Ali Abdullah Saleh
Prime Minister 
• 1962–1963 (first)
Abdullah as-Sallal
• 1983–1990 (last)
Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani
Historical eraCold War
26 September 1962
22 May 1990
CurrencyNorth Yemeni rial
Time zoneUTC+3
Calling code967
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
Yemen
Today part of Yemen

Nationalist government (China)

[edit]
Republic of China
中華民國
Zhōnghuá Mínguó
1925–1949
Anthem: 卿雲歌
(Qīng Yún Gē)
«Song to the Auspicious Cloud»
(1925–1928)
中華民國國歌
(Zhōnghuá Mínguó guógē)
«National Anthem of the Republic of China»
(1930–1949)
Flag anthem: 中華民國國旗歌
(Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē)
«National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China»
(1937–1949)
National seal

(1929–1949)
Location of the ROC during the Interwar Period, World War II, and the Cold War.
Location of the ROC during the Interwar Period, World War II, and the Cold War.
CapitalGuangzhou
(1925-1927; 1949)
Wuhan
(1927; 1937-1938)
Nanking
(1927-1937; 1946-1949)
Chongqing
(1949)
Chengtu
(1949)
Capital-in-exileChongqing (1937-1946)
Largest cityShanghai
Official languagesChinese
Tibetan
Chagatai/Uighur
Manchu
Mongolian
and other languages
GovernmentOne-party provisional government
(1925–1928)
Unitary one-party republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship
(1928–1947)
Unitary one-party parliamentary constitutional republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship
(1947–1949)
Chairman 
• 1928
Tan Yankai
• 1928–1931
Chiang Kai-shek
• 1931–1943
Lin Sen
• 1943–1949
Chiang Kai-shek
• 1949
Li Zongren
Premier 
• 1928–1930 (first)
Tan Yankai
• 1949 (last)
Yan Xishan
Historical eraInterwar Period, World War II, Cold War
• Established
July 1, 1925
1926–1928
• Reset in Nanking
April 18, 1927
1927–1936, 1946–1950
July 7, 1937-September 2, 1945
October 24, 1945
October 25, 1945
February 28, 947
December 25, 1947
October 1, 1949
• Dissolution
December 7, 1949 1949
CurrencyChinese yuan
Old Taiwan dollar (1946–1949 in Taiwan)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Army and Navy Marshal stronghold of the Republic of China
Beiyang government
1945:
Japanese Taiwan
Republic of China
Republic of China on Taiwan and Fujian
People's Republic of China

Wang Jingwei regime

[edit]
Republic of China
中華民國
Zhōnghuá Mínguó
Chūka Minkoku
1940–1945
Motto: 和平反共建國
(Hépíng fǎngòng jiànguó)
«Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction»
Anthem: 中華民國國歌
(Zhōnghuá Mínguó guógē)
«National Anthem of the Republic of China»
The Wang Jingwei regime (dark red) and Menchiang (light red) within the Empire of Japan (pink) at its furthest extent
The Wang Jingwei regime (dark red) and Menchiang (light red) within the Empire of Japan (pink) at its furthest extent
StatusPuppet state of the Empire of Japan
CapitalNanking
Largest cityShanghai
Official languagesMandarin
Japanese
GovernmentUnitary one-party republic under a authoritarian military dictatorship
President 
• 1940–1944
Wang Jingwei
• 1944–1945
Chen Gongbo
Vice President 
• 1940–1945
Zhou Fohai
Historical eraWorld War II
• Established
March 30, 1940
• Recognized by Japan
November 20, 1940
• Death of Wang Jingwei
November 10, 1944
August 15, 1945
• Dissolution
August 16, 1945
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Reformed Government of the Republic of China
Provisional Government of the Republic of China
Mengjiang United Autonomous Government
Republic of China
Soviet occupation of Manchuria
Today part of China

People's Republic of China (1949–1976)

[edit]
People's Republic of China
中華人民共和國
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
1949–1976
Anthem: 義勇軍進行曲
(Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ)
«March of the Volunteers»
東方紅
(Dōngfāng Hóng)
«The East Is Red»
(1966–1969, de facto)
National Seal: 1949–1959
Land controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green.
Land controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green.
CapitalBeijing
Largest cityShanghai
Official languagesStandard Chinese
Recognised regional languages
Official scriptTraditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese[a]
Ethnic groups
See Ethnic groups in China
Religion
See Religion in China
Demonym(s)Chinese
GovernmentUnitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic under a Maoist autocratic totalitarian dictatorship
General Secretary 
• 1949–1976
Mao Zedong
Chairman 
• 1949–1959
Mao Zedong
• 1959–1968
Liu Shaoqi
• 1968–1972
Soong Ching-ling
• 1972–1975
Dong Biwu
• 1975–1976
Zhu De
Premier 
• 1949–1976
Zhou Enlai
• 1976
Hua Guofeng
LegislatureChinese People's Political Consultative Conference
(1949-1954)
National People's Congress
(1954–1976)
Historical eraCold War
October 1, 1949
May, 1950
1950–1953
1958–1962
1966–1976
September 9, 1976
Area
• Total
9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi)
Population
• 1950
554,419,273
• 1975
926,240,885
CurrencyRenminbi (yuan; ¥) (CNY)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard Time)
Date format
Calling code+86
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Republic of China
Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)
Portuguese Macau
People's Republic of China (1976–1989)
Portuguese Macau (until 1999)

All references

[edit]
  1. ^ "Human Development Report 1992" (PDF). hdr.undp.org.
  2. ^ "Clock changes in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia". timeanddate.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2015. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
  3. ^ "Mongolia Standard Time is GMT (UTC) +8, some areas of Mongolia use GMT (UTC) +7". Time Temperature.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
  4. ^ "Constitution of the Yemen Arab Republic, 1970". al-bab.com. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
  5. ^ Bühler, Konrad G. (8 February 2001). State Succession and Membership in International Organizations. ISBN 9041115536. Retrieved 13 February 2018. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  6. ^ General Information of the People's Republic of China (PRC): Languages, chinatoday.com, retrieved 17 April 2008


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).