绿色植物(學名:Chloroplastida;舊作Viridiplantae,意思就是「绿色植物」[1])是由绿藻(以水生藻类为主)与陆生植物(有胚植物)组成的真核生物演化支[2][3][4] 。传统上绿藻不包含有胚植物,因此為一並系群,但後來因為許多研究顯示有胚植物是由綠藻的一支演化而來,部分研究者开始将兩者視為一體[5][6][7][8][9]。这些植物的细胞壁中存在纤维素,原生叶绿体由蓝菌的内共生菌演化而来,含有叶绿素a以及叶绿素b,不含藻胆素。绿色植物共有超过350000种[10]。
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