Sangley
Sangley |
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Sarong mestiza de sangley, c. 1875 |
Kabilugan na populasyon |
18,000,000–27,000,000 |
Mga rehiyong igwang importanteng mga bilang |
Mga tataramon |
Tagalog, Mga tataramon na Bisaya, Hokkien,Ingles na Filipino asin iba pang mga tataramon na Filipino |
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sangley_in_Boxer_Codex.jpg/280px-Sangley_in_Boxer_Codex.jpg)
An Sangley (Sangley mestizo, mestisong Sangley, mestizo de Sangley o Mestisong Intsik; pandakulan: mga Sangley) sarong arkaikong termino na piggagamit sa Filipinas na naglaladawan sa sarong persona na igwang halo na ginikanan na Intsik asin Pilipino (dai nahaloy pigtutukdo ini bilang Indyo).[2]
An sangley hale mansana daa sa katagang Hookien na "siong lai" (mga bisitang parati). [3]
Naglaog an mga Intsik sa Pilipinas bilang mga mangangalakal/komersyante bago pa an panananakop kan mga Espanyol. An pag-uswag na idto an nagpalangkaw nin mga oportunidad sa pirang trabaho asin negosyo. An iba nag-irok sa Pilipinas, nagtugdas nin mga purong komunidad sa Manila, pagkatapos sa iba pang mga syudad.
Ini an iba pang kaapudan na Pilipino na minatukdo sa Intsik o mga Intsik na igwang pagka-Pilipino:
- Intsik (hali sa kaapudan kan Hokkien na Pilipino na "in-chek/in-chiak") an tao na kaapudan na piggagamit sa pagtukdo sa kagabsan na Intsik.
- Chinoy o Tsinoy (gikan sa kataga na Kastilaloy na Chino, asin an kataga na Pinoy) ini an kaapudan na sa ngunyan piggagamit kan pipira sa pagtukdo kan sarong tawo igwang pagka-Intsik na namundag sa Pilipinas o mga Pilipino na igwang dugo na Intsik.
- Chino o Tsino sarong kaapudan na hali sa katagang Intsik na an boot sabihon man sana Intsik.
- Chekwa sarong nakakakulog na islang o kantyaw sa pagtukdo kan parehas na Intsik asin Pilipino na igwa nin dugong Intsik.
- Tugalsik o Pangyaw sarong pangapudan sa Bikol na tataramon sa Tsino na may pag'insulto o pagkantyaw o pag'ulog-ulog.
Mga toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ "The ethnic Chinese variable in domestic and foreign policies in Malaysia and Indonesia" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-04-23.
- ↑ "Chinese/Native intermarriage in Austronesian Asia". colorq.org. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
- ↑ Philstar Life. Understanding my Chinoy identity... [1] Kinua 2024.03.30.
Bibliograpiya
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Anderson, Benedict. (1988) Cacique Democracy in the Philippines: Origins and Dreams
- Craig, Austin. (2004). Lineage, Life and Labors of Jose Rizal, Philippine Patriot, Whitefish, Montana: Kessinger Publishing
- (2006) "The Colonial Imaginary. Photography in the Philippines during the Spanish Period 1860–1898", Casa Asia: Centro Cultural Conde Duque. Madrid, Spain
- de Morga, Dr. Antonio. History of the Philippine Islands, Vols. 1 and 2 (1609/1907), (Translated and Annotated in English), Ed. E.H. Blair and J.A. Robertson, J.A. (editors). Cleveland, Ohio: The Arthur H. Clark Company
- Gambe, Annabelle R. (2000) Overseas Chinese Entrepreneurship and Capitalist Development in Southeast Asia. Münster, Hamburg and Berlin: LIT Verlag.
- Klöter, Henning. (2011) The Language of the Sangleys: A Chinese Vernacular in Missionary Sources of the Seventeenth Century. Brill Leiden, ISBN 9004184937, 9789004184930
- Medina, Elizabeth. (1999) Thru the Lens of Latin America: A Wide-Angle View of the Philippine Colonial Experience Archived 2007-02-09 at the Wayback Machine., Santiago, Chile
- Monroy, Emily. (23 August 2002) "Race Mixing and Westernization in Latin America and the Philippines", Analitica. Caracas, Venezuela.
- (1999) "The Historic Town of Vigan, Philippines", Advisory Body Evaluation, UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Tan, Hock Beng. (1994). Tropical Architecture and Interiors, Singapore: Page One Publishing Pte Ltd.
- Tettoni, Luca Invernizzi and Sosrowardoyo, Tara. (1997). Filipino Style. Periplus Editions Ltd. Hong Kong, China.
- Weightman, George H. (February 1960) The Philippine Chinese: A Cultural History of A Marginal Trading Company. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Dissertation Information Service.
- Wickberg, Edgar. (March 1964) "The Chinese Mestizo in Philippine History", The Journal of Southeast Asian History, 5(1), 62–100. Lawrence, Kansas: The University of Kansas, CEAS.