Esciènids
Sciaenidae ![]() | |
---|---|
![]() Corball reial (Cynoscion regalis) | |
Període | |
Taxonomia | |
Super-regne | Holozoa |
Regne | Animalia |
Fílum | Chordata |
Classe | Actinopteri |
Ordre | Perciformes |
Família | Sciaenidae ![]() Cuvier, 1829 |
Els esciènids[2] (Sciaenidae) són una família de peixos de l'ordre dels perciformes presents a l'Atlàntic, l'Índic i el Pacífic.[3] Els individus joves són populars com a peixos d'aquari, però difícils de mantindre.[3]
La major part dels esciènids tenen hàbitats en estuaris i zones costaneres de fons fangosos. Hi ha espècies que habiten les aigües dolces. Molts d'aquests peixos reben el nom de "corball" en català. Alguns membres de la família dels esciènids tenen la facultat de poder emetre sons roncants, similars a un tamborineig (Aplodinotus, Pogonias, Sciaenops) o al cant de les granotes (Genyonemus, Leiostomus, Menticirrhus, Roncador, Umbrina). Aquests sorolls els produeixen fent vibrar els muscles abdominals contra la bufeta natatòria. A alguns llocs dels Estats Units, com la zona del Mississipi, hom afirmava que aquests peixos produïen els sorolls corresponents fent vibrar uns ossos balders que tenien al crani. Aquests ossos, però, s'ha comprovat que no existeixen.[4] Tenen l'aleta dorsal allargada. La línia lateral arriba fins al final de l'aleta caudal. El nombre de vèrtebres oscil·la entre 24 i 29.[5] Els otòlits d'Aplodinotus grunniens són força grans. Antigament eren utilitzats per alguns pobles indígenes d'Amèrica com a amulet, com a moneda i per fer joieria.[6] Són carnívors que es nodreixen d'invertebrats bentònics i peixets.[5]
Gèneres
[modifica]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Prize_Red_Drum.jpg/220px-Prize_Red_Drum.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/3726_aquaimages.jpg/220px-3726_aquaimages.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Poisson-Corb.jpg/220px-Poisson-Corb.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Spot_%28_Leiostomus_xanthurus_%29.jpg/220px-Spot_%28_Leiostomus_xanthurus_%29.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Blackbar_drum_%28_Pareques_iwamotoi_%29.jpg/220px-Blackbar_drum_%28_Pareques_iwamotoi_%29.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/FMIB_45836_Larimus_peli.jpeg/220px-FMIB_45836_Larimus_peli.jpeg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Silver_perch_%28_Bairdiella_chrysoura_%29.jpg/220px-Silver_perch_%28_Bairdiella_chrysoura_%29.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Menticirrhus_americanus.jpg/220px-Menticirrhus_americanus.jpg)
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Boesemania_microlepis.jpg/220px-Boesemania_microlepis.jpg)
- Aplodinotus (Rafinesque, 1819)[7]
- Argyrosomus (De la Pylaie, 1835)[8]
- Aspericorvina (Fowler, 1934)[9]
- Atractoscion (Gill, 1862)[10]
- Atrobucca (Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963)[11]
- Austronibea (Trewavas, 1977)[12]
- Austronibea oedogenys (Trewavas, 1977)
- Bahaba (Herre, 1935)[13]
- Bairdiella (Gill, 1861)[14]
- Boesemania (Trewavas, 1977)[12]
- Boesemania microlepis (Bleeker, 1858)
- Cheilotrema (Tschudi, 1846)[15]
- Chrysochir (Trewavas & Yazdani, 1966)[16]
- Chrysochir aureus (Richardson, 1846)
- Cilus (Delfin, 1900)[17]
- Cilus gilberti (Abbott, 1899)
- Collichthys (Günther, 1860)[18]
- Corvula (Jordan & Eigenmann, 1889)[19]
- Ctenosciaena (Fowler & Bean, 1923)[20]
- Cynoscion (Gill, 1861)[21]
- Daysciaena (Talwar, 1970)[22]
- Dendrophysa (Trewavas, 1964)[23]
- Elattarchus (Jordan & Evermann, 1896)[24]
- Elattarchus archidium (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
- Equetus (Rafinesque, 1815)[25]
- Genyonemus (Gill, 1861)[26]
- Genyonemus lineatus (Ayres, 1855)
- Isopisthus (Gill, 1862)[27]
- Johnius (Bloch, 1793)[28]
- Kathala (Mohan, 1969)[29]
- Larimichthys (Jordan & Starks, 1905)[30]
- Larimus (Cuvier, 1830)[31]
- Leiostomus (Lacépède, 1802)[32]
- Leiostomus xanthurus (Lacépède, 1802)
- Lonchurus (Bloch, 1793)[28]
- Macrodon (Schinz, 1822)[33]
- Macrospinosa (Mohan, 1969)[29]
- Megalonibea (Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963)[34]
- Megalonibea fusca (Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963)
- Menticirrhus (Gill, 1861)[26]
- Micropogonias (Bonaparte, 1831)[35]
- Miichthys (Lin, 1938)[36]
- Miichthys miiuy (Basilewsky, 1855)
- Miracorvina (Trewavas, 1962)[37]
- Miracorvina angolensis (Norman, 1935)
- Nebris (Cuvier, 1830)[31]
- Nibea (Jordan & Thompson, 1911)[38]
- Odontoscion (Gill T. N., 1862)[27]
- Ophioscion (Gill, 1863)[39]
- Otolithes (Oken, 1817)[40]
- Otolithoides (Fowler, 1933)[41]
- Pachypops (Gill, 1861)[26]
- Pachyurus (Agassiz, 1831)[42]
- Panna (Mohan, 1969)[29]
- Paralonchurus (Bocourt, 1860)[43]
- Paranebris (Chao, Béarez & Robertson, 2001)[44]
- Paranebris bauchotae (Chao, Béarez & Robertson, 2001)
- Paranibea
- Pareques (Gill, 1876)[45]
- Pennahia (Fowler, 1926)[46]
- Pentheroscion (Trewavas, 1962)[37]
- Pentheroscion mbizi (Poll, 1950)
- Petilipinnis (Casatti, 2002)
- Petilipinnis grunniens (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843)
- Plagioscion (Gill, 1861)[26]
- Pogonias (Lacépède, 1801)[47]
- Protonibea (Trewavas, 1971)[48]
- Protonibea diacanthus (Lacépède, 1802)
- Protosciaena (Sasaki, 1989)[49]
- Pseudosciaena
- Pseudotolithus (Bleeker, 1863)[50]
- Pteroscion (Fowler, 1925)[51]
- Pterotolithus (Fowler, 1933)[41]
- Roncador (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)[52]
- Roncador stearnsii (Steindachner, 1876)
- Sciaena (Linnaeus, 1758)[53]
- Sciaenops (Gill, 1863)[54]
- Seriphus (Ayres, 1860)[55]
- Seriphus politus (Ayres, 1860)
- Sonorolux (Trewavas, 1977)[56]
- Sonorolux fluminis (Trewavas, 1977)
- Stellifer (Oken, 1817)[40]
- Totoaba (Vilamar, 1980)[57]
- Totoaba macdonaldi (Gilbert, 1890)
- Umbrina (Cuvier, 1816)[58][59][60][61]
Referències
[modifica]- ↑ Berg, L.S., 1958. System der rezenten und fossilen Fischartigen und Fische. VEB Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlín.
- ↑ DIEC
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
- ↑ Johnson, G.D. & Gill, A.C.. Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N.. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998, p. 182. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 FishBase (anglès)
- ↑ «About Lucky Stones». Arxivat de l'original el 2010-02-07. [Consulta: 9 febrer 2010].
- ↑ Rafinesque C. S., 1819 Prodrome de 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux découverts dans l'intérieur des États-Unis d'Amérique, durant l'année 1818. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. v. 88. 417-429.
- ↑ De la Pylaie, 1835. Recherches, en France, sur les poissons de l'Océan, pendant les années 1832 et 1833 A: Mem. Congr. Sci. France, 2nd Sess., Poitiers,1834.Rouen. Recherches France . 524-534.
- ↑ Fowler H. W., 1934. Zoological results of the third De Schauensee Siamese Expedition, Part I.--Fishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 86. 67-163. Pl. 12.
- ↑ Gill T. N., 1862. Note on the sciaenoids of California. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 14. 16-18.
- ↑ Chu Y.-T., Lo Y.-L. & H.-L. Wu, 1963.A study on the classification of the sciaenoid fishes of China, with description of new genera and species. Monographs of fishes of China. Publ. Shanghai Fish. Inst. . i-ii, 1-100. 40 pls.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Trewavas, E., 1977. The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-West-Pacific. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. v. 33 (pt 4): 253-541, Pls. 1-14.
- ↑ Herre A. W. C. T., 1935. A new sciaenid from southeastern China. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton v. 14 (núm. 4). 603-604.
- ↑ Gill T. N., 1861. Catalogue of the fishes of the eastern coast of North America, from Greenland to Georgia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 13 (Suppl.). 1-63.
- ↑ Tschudi, J. J. von, 1846. Ichthyologie. Pp. ii-xxx + 1-35, Pls. 1-6. A: Untersuchungen über die Fauna Peruana. Scheitlin & Zollikofer, St. Gallen. 1844-46, in 12 parts. Fauna Peru.
- ↑ Trewavas E. & Yazdani G. M., 1966. Chrysochir, a new genus for the sciaenid fish Otolithus aureus Richardson, with consideration of its specific synonyms. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 13) v. 8 (núms. 87/88)[1965]. 249-255.
- ↑ Delfin, F. T., 1900. Nota del Ictiolojia. El nuevo género Cilus. Acta Soc. Sci. Chile v. 10: 53-60.
- ↑ Günther A., 1860. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. 2. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. Londres. Cat. Fishes v. 2. i-xxi + 1-548.
- ↑ Jordan, D. S. & C. H. Eigenmann, 1889. A review of the Sciaenidae of America and Europe. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. v. 14 (1886): 343-451, Pls. 1-4.
- ↑ Fowler H. W. & Bean B. A., 1923. Descriptions of eighteen new species of fishes from the Wilkes Exploring Expedition, preserved in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 63 (núm. 2488). 1-27.
- ↑ Gill T. N., 1861. Revision of the genera of North American Sciaeninae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 13. 79-89.
- ↑ Talwar P. K., 1970. Taxonomic position of Corvina albida (Cuvier, 1830) (Pisces: Sciaenidae). Proc. Zool. Soc. (Calcuta) v. 23. 191-193.
- ↑ Trewavas E., 1964. The sciaenid fishes with a single mental barbel. Copeia 1964 (núm. 1). 107-117.
- ↑ Jordan D. S. & Evermann B. W., 1896. A check-list of the fishes and fish-like vertebrates of North and Middle America. Rep. U. S. Fish Comm. v. 21 (1895) Append. 5. 207-584.
- ↑ Rafinesque C. S., 1815. Analyse de la nature, ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. Palerme. Analyse Nature . 1-224.
- ↑ 26,0 26,1 26,2 26,3 Gill T. N., 1861. Revision of the genera of North American Sciaeninae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 13. 79-89.
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 Gill T. N., 1862. Note on the sciaenoids of California. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 14. 16-18.
- ↑ 28,0 28,1 Bloch M. E., 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 Mohan R. S. L., 1969. On three new genera of sciaenid fishes (Pisces: Sciaenidae) from India. Curr. Sci. v. 38. 295-296.
- ↑ Jordan D. S. & Starks E. C., 1905. On a collection of fishes made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 28 (núm. 1391). 193-212.
- ↑ 31,0 31,1 Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes A., 1830. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquième. Livre cinquième. Des Sciénoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 5. i-xxviii + 1-499 + 4 pp.
- ↑ Lacépède B. G. E., 1802. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 4. i-xliv + 1-728.
- ↑ Schinz H. R., [1822]. Das Thierreich eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden anatomie. Mit vielen Zusätzenversehen von H. R. Schinz. Cotta, Stuttgart & Tübingen Das Thierreich v. 2. i-xvi + 1-835.
- ↑ Chu Y.-T., Lo Y.-L. i H.-L. Wu, 1963. A study on the classification of the sciaenoid fishes of China, with description of new genera and species. Monographs of fishes of China. Publ. Shanghai Fish. Inst. . i-ii, 1-100.
- ↑ Bonaparte C. L., 1831-1832. Saggio di una distribuzione metodica degli animali vertebrati, (1831) 78 pp. Saggio d'una distribuzione .... vertebrati a sangue freddo, (1832) 86 pp. Giornale Arcadico di Scienze Lettere ed Arti, vol. 52 (1831): with fishes on pp. 155-189. Saggio. Also 1832 edition; fishes on pp. 89-123.
- ↑ Lin S.-Y., 1938 Further notes on the sciaenid fishes of China. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton v. 17 (núm. 2). 161-173.
- ↑ 37,0 37,1 Trewavas E., 1962.A basis for classifying the sciaenid fishes of tropical West Africa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 13) v. 5 (núm. 51). 167-176.
- ↑ Jordan D. S. & Thompson W. F., 1911.A review of the sciaenoid fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 39 (núm. 1787). 241-261.
- ↑ Gill T. N., 1863.Descriptive enumeration of a collection of fishes from the western coast of Central America, presented to the Smithsonian Institution by Captain John M. Dow. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 15. 162-174.
- ↑ 40,0 40,1 Oken L., 1817. V. Kl. Fische. Isis (Oken) v. 8 (núm. 148). 1779-1782 (for 1179-1182 + (1182a)).
- ↑ 41,0 41,1 Fowler H. W., 1933. Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the families Banjosidae...Enoplosidae collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer "Albatross," chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 100, v. 12. i-vi + 1-465.
- ↑ Spix J. B. von & Agassiz L., 1829-1831. Selecta genera et species piscium quos in itinere per Brasiliam annos MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I.... colleget et pingendso curavit Dr J. B. de Spix.... Monachii. Selecta Piscium Brasiliam. Part 1: i-xvi + i-ii + 1-82, Pls. 1-48.
- ↑ Bocourt F., 1869. Descriptions de quelques reptiles et poissons nouveaux appartenant à la faune tropicale de l'Amérique. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris v. 5. 19-24.
- ↑ Chao, N. L., P. Béarez & D. R. Robertson, 2001. A new genus and new species of Sciaenidae from the Gulf of Panama (Perciformes: Sciaenidae). Rev. Biol. Trop. v. 49 (Suppl. 1): 81-88.
- ↑ Goode G. B., 1876. Catalogue of the fishes of the Bermudas. Based chiefly upon the collection of the United States National Museum. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. (v. 1) Núm. 5. 1-82.
- ↑ Fowler H. W., 1926 Notes on fishes from Bombay. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. v. 31 (pt 3). 770-779.
- ↑ Lacépède B. G. E., 1801. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 3. i-lxvi + 1-558.
- ↑ Trewavas E., 1971. The syntypes of the sciaenid Corvina albida (Cuvier) and the status of Dendrophysa hooghliensis Sinha and Rao and Nibea coibor (nec. Hamilton) of Chu, Lo & Wu. J. Fish Biol. v. 5. 453-461.
- ↑ Sasaki, K., 1989 Phylogeny of the family Sciaenidae, with notes on its zoogeography (Teleostei, Perciformes). Mem. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. v. 36 (núm. 1/2): 1-137.
- ↑ Bleeker, P., 1863 Mémoire sur les poissons de la côte de Guinée. Natuurk. Verh. Holland. Maatsch. Wet. Haarlem (Ser. 2) v. 18. 1-136.
- ↑ Fowler H. W., 1925 New taxonomic names of West African marine fishes. Am. Mus. Novit. Núm. 162. 1-5.
- ↑ Jordan D. S. & Gilbert C. H., 1880 Notes on a collection of fishes from San Diego, California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (núm. 106). 23-34.
- ↑ Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
- ↑ Gill T. N., 1863. Catalogue of the North American sciaenoid fishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 15. 28-32.
- ↑ Ayres W. O., 1860. (Description of fishes.) Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 1) v. 2 (1858-1862). 77-81, 81-86.
- ↑ Trewavas E., 1977. The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-West-Pacific. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. v. 33 (pt 4). 253-541.
- ↑ Villamar A., 1980 Totoaba, un nuevo género de la familia Sciaenidae del Golfo de California, México (Pisces: Teleostei). An. Esc. Nac. Cienc. Biol. Mex. v. 23 (núms. 1/4). 129-133.
- ↑ Cuvier, G., 1816 Le Règne Animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annélides. Edition 1. Règne Animal (ed. 1) v. 2. i-xviii + 1-532.
- ↑ BioLib (anglès)
- ↑ Catalogue of Life[Enllaç no actiu] (anglès)
- ↑ FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
[modifica]- Casatti, L., 2003. Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers). p. 599-602. A: R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
- Chakroun, N. i M.H. Ktari, 1981. Diet of the Sciaenidae (Fishes Teleosteans) of the Tunis Bay. Bull. Inst. Natl. Sci. Tech. Oceanogr. Peche Salammbo. 8:69-80.
- Longhurst, A.R., 1964. Bionomics of the Sciaenidae of tropical West Africa. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 29(1):93-114.
- Rafail, S.Z., 1971. Investigation on Sciaenidae and Moronidae catch and on the total catch by beach seine on U.A.R. Mediterranean Coast. Coun. Gen. Peches Médit. Stud. Rev. (48):1-26.
- Welsh, W. i G. Breder, 1924. Contribution to the life history of Sciaenidae of the U.S. East Coast. Fish. Bull. 39(945):141-201.
- Welsh, W.W. i C.M. Breder, Jr., 1923. Contributions to life histories of Sciaenidae of the Eastern United States Coast. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., 39:141-201.