As per Islamic beliefs, the tradition of Eid-al-Fitr was established by Prophet Muhammad. Following Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina, these festivals were established in the city. Anas, a prominent companion of the Islamic prophet, recounted that upon Muhammad's arrival in Medina, he observed the locals celebrating two specific days with entertainment and recreation. In response, Muhammad declared that Allah had designated two obligatory days of festivity: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. These festivals commemorate significant events in Islam and serve as occasions for joyous celebration and reflection.
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How Is It Celebrated?
Eid-al-Fitr commences at sunset after the crescent moon has been spotted. On this day, Muslims perform a special prayer, which consists of two rakats (units). It is performed in an open area such as a field, mosque, or community hall. No call to prayer is given on this day. This is followed by a sermon and a supplication asking for Allah’s (God) forgiveness for sins. Thereafter Muslims give alms or zakat to the poor and visit their family or relatives and a party is arranged. In South Asia, Muslims often greet each other with the phrase ‘Eid Mubarak’ which translates to ‘Happy Eid’. During Eid special feasts, delicacies such as the Biriyani, kebabs, and sheer kurma are prepared. Often kids are given ‘Eidi’ or cash gifts!
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