1915 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1915.
Arthropods
[edit]Newly named insects
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
valid |
Fossil myrmicin ant. |
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Sp nov |
valid |
Fossil myrmicin ant. |
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Gen et sp nov |
valid |
Wheeler |
A dolichoderine ant. |
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Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
Wheeler |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Fossil formicine ant. |
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Sp nov |
valid |
Wheeler |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Dolichoderine ant |
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Sp nov |
valid |
Wheeler |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A Dolichoderine ant |
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Gen et 2 Sp nov |
valid |
Wheeler |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
A formicine ant |
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Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
Late Eocene |
A Dolichoderin ant |
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Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
Late Eocene |
A Dolichoderin ant |
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Comb nov |
jr synonym |
(Mayr, 1868) |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Fossil myrmicine ant, |
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Comb nov |
jr synonym |
(Mayr) |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic Amber |
A ponerine ant, |
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Comb nov |
Jr synonym |
(Mayr, 1868) |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Fossil formicine ant., |
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Comb nov |
Jr synonym |
(Mayr) |
A Dolichoderin ant |
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Comb nov |
Jr synonym |
Fossil Dolichoderine ant, jr synonym of Anonychomyrma geinitzi |
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Comb nov |
Jr synonym |
(Mayr, 1868) |
Middle Eocene |
Baltic amber |
Fossil Dolichoderine ant, |
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Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
Fossil Dolichoderine ant, |
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Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
Fossil Dolichoderin ant, jr synonym of Anonychomyrma samlandica |
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Gen et 2 sp |
Valid |
Wheeler |
Lutetian |
Baltic amber |
An aneuretine ant |
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Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
Late Eocene |
A Dolichoderin ant |
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Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
Wheeler |
A pseudomyrmecine ant. |
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comb nov |
valid |
(Mayr, 1868) |
A myrmicin ant. |
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gen et comb nov |
valid |
(Mayr, 1868) |
A myrmicin ant. |
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Archosauromorphs
[edit]Newly named pseudosuchians
[edit]Name | Authors | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poposaurus[4] |
|
Valid taxon | A Dinosaur-like poposaurid suchian. | ![]() |
Newly named dinosaurs
[edit]Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[5]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid taxon |
Gen et sp nov |
|||||||
Valid taxon |
Gen et sp nov |
An African stegosaurid |
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Valid taxon |
Gen et sp nov |
Cretaceous |
|
A Sail-backed meat-eating Theropod. |
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Anapsids
[edit]Turtles
[edit]Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gen et sp nov |
valid |
Longman |
largest protostegid turtle from Australia |
Synapsids
[edit]Non-mammalian
[edit]Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Broom |
263 Millions years ago. | ||||
Valid |
Broom |
266 Millions years ago. | ||||
Synonym of Eriphostoma. |
Haughton |
|||||
Valid |
Haughton |
|||||
Valid |
Broom | 263 Millions years ago. | ||||
Valid |
Broom |
|||||
Valid |
Haughton |
263 Millions years ago. | Ostrich-Head ProtoMammal. | ![]() | ||
Valid |
Haughton |
263 Millions years ago. | ||||
Valid |
Broom |
257 Millions years ago. |
Paleontologists
[edit]- Death of Eberhard Fraas.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Wheeler, W. M. (1915). "The ants of the Baltic amber". Schriften der Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg. 55 (4): 1–142.
- ^ a b c Antropov AV, Belokobylskij SA, Compton SG, Dlussky GM, Khalaim AI, KolyadaVA, Kozlov MA, PerfilievaKS, Rasnitsyn AP (2014). "The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK" (PDF). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 104 (3–4): 335–446. doi:10.1017/S1755691014000103.
- ^ Mehl, M.G. 1915. Poposaurus gracilis, a new reptile from the Triassic of Wyoming. Journal of Geology 23: pp. 516-522.
- ^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ^ Haughton, S.H. 1915. On some dinosaur remains from Bushmanland. Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 5: pp. 259-264.
- ^ Hennig, E. 1915. Kentrosaurus aethiopicus, der Stegosauride des Tendaguru. Sitzungsber. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde Berlin 1915: pp. 219-247.
- ^ Stromer, E. 1915. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wusten Agyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharije-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse 28 (band 3): pp. 3-32.
- ^ longman, H. L. (1915). "on a giant turtle of the Queensland Lower Cretaceous". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 3: 24–29. ISSN 0079-8835.
- ^ Farlow, James O.; Brett-Surmann, M. K. (1999). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 18. ISBN 0-253-21313-4.