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1979 in Bangladesh

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1979
in
Bangladesh

Centuries:
Decades:
See also:Other events of 1979
List of years in Bangladesh

1979 (MCMLXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1979th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 979th year of the 2nd millennium, the 79th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1970s decade.

The year 1979 was the 8th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the third year of the Government of Ziaur Rahman. This year martial law is lifted following elections, which Zia's Bangladesh National Party (BNP) wins.

Incumbents

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President Ziaur Rahman
Ziaur
Rahman

Demography

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Demographic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1979[1]
Population, total 77,529,040
Population density (per km2) 595.6
Population growth (annual %) 2.7%
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female) 106.2
Urban population (% of total) 13.7%
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 43.5
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) 14.9
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births) 203
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 52.3
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) 6.5

Climate

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Climate data for Bangladesh in 1979
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 19.2
(66.6)
20.1
(68.2)
25.
(77)
28.2
(82.8)
29.7
(85.5)
28.9
(84.0)
28.3
(82.9)
28.3
(82.9)
28.1
(82.6)
27.1
(80.8)
25.1
(77.2)
20.1
(68.2)
25.7
(78.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 9.7
(0.38)
14.2
(0.56)
16.9
(0.67)
94.
(3.7)
126.1
(4.96)
388.
(15.3)
516.9
(20.35)
551.
(21.7)
478.
(18.8)
109.5
(4.31)
26.
(1.0)
41.6
(1.64)
2,371.7
(93.37)
Source: Climatic Research Unit (CRU) of University of East Anglia (UEA)[2]

Economy

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Key Economic Indicators for Bangladesh in 1979[1]
National Income
Current US$ Current BDT % of GDP
GDP $15.6 billion BDT236.9 billion
GDP growth (annual %) 4.8%
GDP per capita $200.8 BDT3,056
Agriculture, value added $8.2 billion BDT124.3 billion 52.5%
Industry, value added $2.4 billion BDT37.2 billion 15.7%
Services, etc., value added $5.0 billion BDT75.5 billion 31.9%
Balance of Payment
Current US$ Current BDT % of GDP
Current account balance -$415.9 million -2.7%
Imports of goods and services $2,098.0 million BDT37.4 billion 15.8%
Exports of goods and services $788.2 million BDT14.5 billion 6.1%
Foreign direct investment, net inflows -$8.0 million -0.1%
Personal remittances, received $171.1 million 1.1%
Total reserves (includes gold) at year end $413.6 million

Note: For the year 1979 average official exchange rate for BDT was 15.55 per US$.

Events

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President Ziaur Rahman with Queen Juliana and Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands in 1979
  • 26 January – Near Chuadanga, a train derails and overturns, killing at least 70 and injuring at least 300.
  • 18 FebruarySecond National Parliamentary Elections were held. The result was a victory for the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, which won 207 of the 300 seats.
  • 6 April – The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of Bangladesh was passed by the Jatiya Sangsad. This Act amended the Fourth Schedule to the constitution by adding a new paragraph 18 thereto, which provided that all amendments, additions, modifications, substitutions and omissions made in the constitution during the period between 15 August 1975 and 9 April 1979 (both days inclusive) by any Proclamation or Proclamation Order of the Martial Law Authorities had been validly made and would not be called in question in or before any court or tribunal or authority on any ground whatsoever.[3]
  • 7 April – Bangladesh started the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) to reduce child deaths from vaccine preventable diseases.[4]

Awards and Recognitions

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Independence Day Award

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Recipients Area Note
Abul Mansur Ahmed literature posthumous
Dr. Qazi Motahar Hossain science and technology
Dr. Muzaffar Ahmed Choudhury education posthumous
Firoza Begum music
Samar Das music
Phuljhuri Khan music
Kamrul Hassan arts Designed the Flag of Bangladesh
Tahera Kabir social welfare
Nur Mohammad Mandal population control

Ekushey Padak

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  1. Azizur Rahman (literature)
  2. Benajir Ahmed (literature)
  3. Abdul Latif (music)
  4. Sheikh Luthfur Rahman (music)
  5. Abdul Wahab (journalism)
  6. Mohammad Modabber (journalism)
  7. Muhammad Enamul Haque (education)

Sports

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Births

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Deaths

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "World Development Indicators". The World Bank. Retrieved 9 Dec 2021.
  2. ^ "Climate Change Knowledge Portal". The World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  3. ^ Ahamed, Emajuddin (2012). "Constitutional Amendments". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  4. ^ Sarkar, P. K.; Sarkar, N. K.; Doulah, S.; Bari, T. I. A. (2015). "Expanded Programme on Immunization in Bangladesh: A Success Story". Bangladesh Journal of Child Health. 39 (2): 93–98. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  5. ^ "List of Champions". Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 16 October 2018.