2018 Iranian university protests
2018 Iranian university protests | |||
---|---|---|---|
Part of 2017–2018 Iranian protests | |||
Date | 4 December 2018 – 31 December 2018 | ||
Location | Tehran, Babol, Tabriz, Kermanshah | ||
Caused by | Arrests of workers, teachers, and students Political and economic situation of the country Unfavourable condition of universities | ||
Methods | Demonstrations | ||
Resulted in |
| ||
Parties | |||
Lead figures | |||
(No centralised leadership) | |||
Number | |||
| |||
Casualties | |||
Injuries | 2[1] | ||
Arrested | 1[2] |
The 2018 Iranian university protests were a series of protests, a spillover clash of the 2017–2018 Iranian protests, occurring as part of the wider Iranian Democracy Movement, by Iranian university students in support of labour, and teacher strikes, as well as protesting against the current situation of the country.[3] The protests started on 4 December 2018, ahead of university day on 7 December, which is usually marked by protests.
Protests
[edit]4 December
[edit]On 4 December 2018, students at the Amirkabir University of Technology in Tehran gathered in support of the ongoing labour and teacher strikes. Students clashed with Basij counter protesters. Students chanted "Cannons, tanks, and weapons have no effect anymore", "Workers and students unite", "Jailed teachers, workers, and students must be freed", and "Death to this deceptive government".[3][4][5][6] Elsewhere in Tehran, students Allameh Tabataba'i University protested against the presence of members of the Ministry of Intelligence on the campus.
On the same day students at the Babol Noshirvani University of Technology protested and chanted "The university is alive", "Stop crackdown on university students", and "University students will die, but will not accept oppression".[2][7]
Students at the Sahand University of Technology also protested and held a hunger strike.[3] Students at the Razi University of Kermanshah also held a protest in support of workers in Khuzestan, and chanted "Bread, freedom, workers council".[2]
29 December
[edit]On 29 December, students at the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran gathered on campus to mourn and protest after ten people were killed in a bus accident on the campus on 25 December. Students demanded the resignation of the chairman of the Islamic Azad University Ali Akbar Velayati.[8][9] The protesters, who numbered in the hundreds, also chanted against the incompetent officials whom they felt were responsible for the incident.[10][11]
30 December
[edit]Students at the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran gathered for a second consecutive day of protests on 30 December.[12] The students chanted "Velayati, you are responsible for these killings" and "Incompetent officials must be prosecuted".[13][1] Video from the protests showed a car running over and injuring two students.[1]
31 December
[edit]On 31 December 2018, students and other citizens gathered in front of the University of Tehran in solidarity with the students at the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran. Protestors were met by the security forces and anti-riot police who attempted to control the demonstration.[14] Demonstrators clashed with the security forces and chanted "Death to the dictator", "Our fronts to the nation, our backs to the enemy", "Don't be scared, we are all together", and "Incompetent officials must resign".[15][16][17] Earlier on Christmas, a bus taking about 30 students on a mountain road hit a concrete road, which resulted to the death of 10 passenger and injury of 25 others. Students were from Islamic Azad University in northeast of Iran. Iran's officials are blamed for not using safety precautions, This bus was considered out of service six years ago.[18]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "حادثه دانشگاه آزاد؛ درخواست دانشجویان برای پاسخگویی مسئولان خاطی". BBC News فارسی. 30 December 2018. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ a b c فردا, رادیو (4 December 2018). "تجمع حمایت از کارگران در چند دانشگاه، حمله نیروهای بسیج دانشجویی به تجمع امیرکبیر". رادیو فردا. Archived from the original on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ^ a b c "اعتراضات سراسری دانشجویان ایران و بازداشت یک دانشجو در آستانه ۱۶ آذر". ir.voanews.com. 4 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-12-05. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ^ "#اعتراضات: بسیجیان تجمع دانشجویان امیرکبیر در همبستگی با معلمان و کارگران را به تشنج کشاندند | رادیو زمانه". radiozamaneh.com. 4 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-12-05. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ^ بوالهری, روزبه. "تجمعهای اعتراضی دانشجویان در چند دانشگاه ایران". رادیو فردا. Archived from the original on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ^ "پیوند شعارهای دانشجویی و کارگری در آستانه روز دانشجو - BBC News فارسی". bbc.com. 5 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ^ "خبرگزاری هرانا | دانشگاه زنده است؛ تجمع دانشجویان دانشگاه نوشیروانی بابل به مناسبت روز دانشجو/ تصاویر - خبرگزاری هرانا". hra-news.org. Archived from the original on 2018-12-06. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ^ "دانشجویان علوم و تحقیقات خواستار استعفای رؤسای دانشگاه آزاد شدند". صدای آمریکا. 29 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
- ^ "گروهی از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد با تعطیلی کلاسها، دست به تجمع اعتراضی زدند". BBC News فارسی. 29 December 2018. Archived from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ فردا, رادیو (29 December 2018). "دانشجویان علوم و تحقیقات در اعتراض به "بیلیاقتی مسئولان" تجمع کردند". رادیو فردا. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
- ^ "تجمع اعتراضی دانشجویان علوم و تحقیقات تهران به ضعف مدیریت و نبود ایمنی". fa.euronews.com. 29 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
- ^ "دومین روز تجمع دانشجویان علوم و تحقیقات: دانشجو می میرد، ذلت نمی پذیرد". 30 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30 – via ir.voanews.com.
- ^ ""ولایتی، ولایتی؛ مسئول این جنایتی": شعار دانشجویان معترض علوم و تحقیقات". 30 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2018-12-30 – via ir.voanews.com.
- ^ "تجمع اعتراضی مردم و دانشجویان در اطراف دانشگاه تهران". BBC News فارسی. 31 December 2018. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ "تجمعات اعتراضی دانشجویان به دان��گاه تهران رسید؛ نترسید، نترسید، ما همه با هم هستیم". صدای آمریکا. 31 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
- ^ فردا, رادیو (31 December 2018). "تجمع اعتراضی و جو امنیتی در خیابان انقلاب تهران". رادیو فردا. Archived from the original on 2018-12-31. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
- ^ "تجمع اعتراضی مردم و دانشجویان دانشگاه تهران در حمایت از دانشجویان علوم". fa.euronews.com. 31 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2018-12-31.
- ^ "University Bus Accident Controversy Heats Up". RFE/RL. 27 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2019-01-01.