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Enkhelyawon

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Enkhelyawon (Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀐𐁈𐀺, e-ke-rja-wo)[n 1] was possibly a Mycenaean king from Pylos in the 13th century BCE.

Enkhelyawon is known from Linear B records from Pylos. He was very important and owned great estates, including good farm land, a thousand grapevines and a thousand fig trees; he also had forty men serving as rowers in the fleet.[1] Because of this it is assumed that he was a king[1][2] - Mycenaean Greek: wanax; Linear B: 𐀷𐀙𐀏, wa-na-ka; later Greek: ἄναξ, anax - and that he ruled over Pylos. But as kings are only mentioned by their title in texts of Linear B, it is not possible to conclusively prove this theory.

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Notes and references

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Notes
  1. ^ rja stands for the *76 or ra2 Linear B sign. Enkhelyawon or Enkheljāwōn is a possible yet uncertain reconstruction of the name. The attested forms of this word - though there are also other attested words that could possibly be variants thereof - are 𐀁𐀐𐁈𐀺, e-ke-rja-wo (thought to be the nominative case form), 𐀁𐀐𐁈𐀺𐀜, e-ke-rja-wo-no (thought to be the genitive form), and 𐀁𐀐𐁈𐀺𐀚, e-ke-rja-wo-ne (thought to be the dative form), found respectively, on the PY Un 718, PY An 610 and PY An 724 tablets.[1][2][3][4]
References
  1. ^ a b c Chadwick, John (1976). The Mycenaean World. Cambridge University Press. pp. 71–72. ISBN 0521210771. At Google Books.
  2. ^ a b Best, Jan (2010). "The Language of Linear A". In Best, Jan; Woudhuizen, Fred (eds.). Lost Languages from the Mediterranean. E.J. Brill. p. 13. ISBN 978-9004089341. At Google Books.
  3. ^ Raymoure, K.A. "e-ke-ra2-wo". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean. Archived from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 2014-03-21.
  4. ^ "PY 718 Un (24)". "PY 610 An + frr.: 9 + frr.: 7 + fr. [+] 1151 (1)". "PY 724 An + frr.: 3 (1)". DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo. University of Oslo.

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