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Hydnocarpus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hydnocarpus
Hydnocarpus macrocarpus fruit
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Achariaceae
Genus: Hydnocarpus
Gaertn.
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Asteriastigma Bedd.
  • Dankia Gagnep.
  • Taraktogenos Hassk.[1]

Hydnocarpus[2] is a genus of medium to large trees in the Family Achariaceae; the genus was previously placed in the now defunct family Flacourtiaceae. Species have been recorded from Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

Characteristics

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Hydnocarpus has alternate leaves, small dioecious racemose flowers, and capsules of which several are sources of chaulmoogra oil and hydnocarpus oil. A species of Hydnocarpus is thought to host to the Peacock mite Tuckerella filipina.[citation needed]

Hydnocarpus alpinus flower
Hydnocarpus alpinus leaves
Hydnocarpus pentandra leaves

Species

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Plants of the World Online currently includes:[3]

Note: A number of species were formerly in Taraktogenos.

References

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  1. ^ "Hydnocarpus Gaertn". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2006-03-30. Retrieved 2010-01-31.
  2. ^ Gaertner (1788) De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum: accedunt seminum centuriae quinque priores cum tabulis Aeneis LXXIX. Stutgardiae, Tubingae 288. t. 60.
  3. ^ Plants of the World Online: Hydnocarpus Gaertn. (retrieved 11 June 2020)
  4. ^ POWO: Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus Pierre ex Laness. (retrieved 11 June 2020)
  5. ^ The Plant List: Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus Pierre ex Laness. (retrieved 11 June 2020)
  6. ^ POWO: Hydnocarpus wightianus Blume (retrieved 11 June 2020)
  7. ^ The Plant List: Hydnocarpus wightianus Blume (retrieved 11 June 2020)
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