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Old Synagogue (Dortmund)

Coordinates: 51°30′39″N 7°27′42″E / 51.5108°N 7.4617°E / 51.5108; 7.4617
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Old Synagogue
German: Alte Synagoge
Postcard of the former synagogue, c. 1925
Religion
AffiliationJudaism (former)
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue (1900–1933)
StatusDestroyed
Location
LocationDortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia
CountryGermany
Old Synagogue (Dortmund) is located in North Rhine-Westphalia
Old Synagogue (Dortmund)
Location of the destroyed synagogue in
North Rhine-Westphalia
Geographic coordinates51°30′39″N 7°27′42″E / 51.5108°N 7.4617°E / 51.5108; 7.4617
Architecture
Completed1900
DemolishedDecember 1938;
(following Kristallnacht)
Capacity1,300 seats

The Old Synagogue (German: Alte Synagoge) was a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Dortmund, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Completed in 1900, the synagogue was abandoned in 1933 and demolished in 1938. Prior to its abandonment, the synagogue was the largest synagogue and cultural center of the Jewish community in Dortmund.

History

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The synagogue was opened in 1900. With a capacity of 1,300 seats it was one of the largest Jewish houses of worship in Germany.

After the Nazi Party gained power in 1933, the local government forced the Jewish community to sell the property and decided to demolish the synagogue.[1] The proceeds from the sale were seized by the Nazi regime. Demolition works began a few weeks before the Kristallnacht and were finished in December 1938.

In 1958–1965 the new Opernhaus Dortmund was built on the site where the synagogue once stood. Since 1998 the forecourt is officially known as Platz der Alten Synagoge ("Place of the Old Synagogue") and a memorial stone as well as a memorial plaque was erected.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The Jewish Community of Dortmund, Germany". Beit Hatfutsot Open Databases Project. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot.
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Media related to Alte Synagoge (Dortmund) at Wikimedia Commons