President of the Constitutional Court of Russia
President of the Constitutional Court of Russia | |
---|---|
![]() Coat of Arms of Russia | |
since 21 February 2003 | |
Constitutional Court of Russia | |
Type | Presiding judge |
Member of | Judges of the Constitutional Court |
Seat | Saint Petersburg, Russia |
Nominator | President of Russia |
Appointer | Federation Council |
Term length | 6 years, without terms limits |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Russia Federal Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation" |
Formation | 29 October 1991 |
First holder | Valery Zorkin |
Website | ksrf.ru |
The President of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation (Russian: Председатель Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации), is the presiding judge of the Constitutional Court of Russia.
Appointment
[edit]Initially, the President of the Constitutional Court was elected by the judges of the court for three years. However, in 2009, such elections were canceled and the President became appoint by the Federation Council.[1] Also, until 2020, only a judge of the Constitutional Court could be appointed President of the Court. In 2020, this requirement was lifted.[2]
Currently, the President of the Constitutional Court is nominated by the President of Russia and appointed by the Federation Council for a six years term, renewable.[3]
After the expiration of his term of office, the President of the Constitutional Court may be re–appointed to his office. The maximum number of terms during which the President can hold office is not set.
The President of the Constitutional Court is not subject to the restriction that a person who has reached the age of 70 cannot be a judge.[4]
Powers
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%E2%80%94_26_%287_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_2024%29.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%E2%80%94_26_%287_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_2024%29.jpg)
In accordance with the article 24 of the Federal Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation", the President of the Constitutional Court has the following powers:[5]
- overseeing preparation of the sessions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, convening them and presiding over them;
- submitting for the consideration of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation the questions to be considered at its sessions;
- represent the Constitutional Court of Russian Federation in relations with state bodies and organizations, social associations, and, under the authority of the Constitutional Court of Russian Federation, issuing statements on its behalf;
- performing general management of the staff of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, submitting for the confirmation by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation candidates for head of the Apparatus and head of the Secretariat of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as well as the Regulations of the Secretariat of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the structure of the staff;
- exercising other powers in accordance with the present Federal Constitutional Law and the Rules of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
The President of the Constitutional Court also administers the oath of office of the President of Russia, but this is more of a custom than a responsibility. The Constitution and other federal laws do not specify who should administer the oath, only that it should be taken by the President. During Boris Yeltsin's first inauguration in 1991, for example, the oath was administered by Ruslan Khasbulatov, the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Russia, as the Constitutional Court did not yet exist at that time.
List
[edit] Denotes acting Presidents
|
President | Tenure | Tenure length | Alma mater | Previous service before court appointment |
Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
LL.D. Valery Zorkin (born 1943) |
29 October 1991 – 6 October 1993 | 1 year, 342 days | Moscow State University | Professor of Constitutional Law at the Higher Correspondence School of Law of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1986–1991) | [6] |
– | ![]() |
LL.D. Nikolay Vitruk (1937–2012) |
6 October 1993 – 13 February 1995 | 1 year, 130 days | Tomsk State University | Head of the Public Law Disciplines Department at the Higher Correspondence School of Law of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1984–1991) | [7] |
2 | ![]() |
LL.D. Vladimir Tumanov (1926–2011) |
13 February 1995 – 20 February 1997 | 2 years, 7 days | Institute of Foreign Trade | Member of the State Duma (first convocation) (1993–1994) | [8] |
3 | ![]() |
LL.D. Marat Baglai (1931–2024) |
20 February 1997 – 21 February 2003 | 6 years, 1 day | Rostov State University | Professor of Constitutional Law at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (1977–1995) | [9] |
4 | ![]() |
LL.D. Valery Zorkin (born 1943) |
21 February 2003 – Incumbent | 21 years, 180 days | Moscow State University | Professor of Constitutional Law at the Higher Correspondence School of Law of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1986–1993) | [6] |
Deputy Presidents
[edit]- Nikolay Vitruk (1991–1995)
- Tamara Morshchakova (1995–2002)
- Vladimir Strekozov (2002–2008)
- Olga Khokhryakova (2008–2019)
- Sergei Mavrin (since 2019)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Сенаторы отменили выборы председателя КС". НТВ. 27 May 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ "У Конституционного суда появились политические перспективы". Коммерсантъ. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ Федеральный конституционный закон от 21.07.1994 N 1-ФКЗ (ред. от 09.11.2020) "О Конституционном Суде Российской Федерации". Статья 23. Назначение на должность Председателя и заместителя Председателя Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации
- ^ Федеральный конституционный закон от 21.07.1994 N 1-ФКЗ (ред. от 09.11.2020) "О Конституционном Суде Российской Федерации" Статья 12. Срок полномочий судьи Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации
- ^ "Federal Constitutional Law "On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation"" (PDF). Constitutional Court of Russia. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
- ^ a b "ЗОРЬКИН Валерий Дмитриевич (ksrf.ru)". Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
- ^ ВИТРУК Николай Васильевич (ksrf.ru)
- ^ ТУМАНОВ Владимир Александрович (ksrf.ru)
- ^ БАГЛАЙ Марат Викторович (ksrf.ru)