User:Muntuwandi/junk2 (References)

Full bibliography for the race and intelligence article series. Many of these sources are not cited in the articles in the race in intelligence series:

A

Akey, J. M., Eberle, M. A., Rieder, M. J., Carlson, C. S., Shriver, M. D., Nickerson, D. A. and Kruglyak, L. (2004). "Population History and Natural Selection Shape Patterns of Genetic Variation in 132 Genes". PLOS Biology. 2 (10): e286. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020286. PMC 515367. PMID 15361935.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
(Not cited)

American Anthropological Association (1994). "Statement On "Race" And Intelligence". American Anthropological Association. Retrieved December 19, 2005.
(Cited multiple times.)

Andreasen, N. C., Flaum, M., Swayze, V., Oleary, D. S., Alliger, R., Cohen, G., Ehrhardt, J. and Yuh, W. T. C. (Jan 1993). "Intelligence and Brain Structure in Normal Individuals". American Journal of Psychiatry. 150 (1): 130–134. doi:10.1176/ajp.150.1.130. PMID 8417555.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
(Cited at: Electroconvulsive therapy)

B

Backman, M. E. (1972). "Patterns of Mental Abilities: Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Sex Differences". American Educational Research Journal. 9: 1–12. doi:10.3102/00028312009001001. S2CID 143370052.
(Not cited)

Baker, J. R. (1974). Race. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
(John Baker (biologist), Race and intelligence (Average gaps among races))

Bamshad, M. (2005). "Genetic Influences on Health: Does Race Matter?". JAMA. 294 (8): 937–946. doi:10.1001/jama.294.8.937. PMID 16118384. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
( Race and intelligence (explanations))

Bamshad, M. J., Wooding, S., Watkins, W. S., Ostler, C. T., Batzer, M. A. and Jorde, L. B. (Mar 2003). "Human Population Genetic Structure and Inference of Group Membership". American Journal of Human Genetics. 72 (3): 578–589. doi:10.1086/368061. PMC 1180234. PMID 12557124.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
(Race and intelligence (explanations))

Bamshad, M., Wooding, S., Salisbury, B. A. and Stephens, J. C. (2004). "Deconstructing the relationship between genetics and race". Nat. Rev. Genet. 5 (8): 598–609. doi:10.1038/nrg1401. PMID 15266342. S2CID 12378279.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
(Genetics and Archaeogenetics of South Asia, Race and multilocus allele clusters, History of the Indian caste system, White people, Genetic views on race, Human genetic variation, Genetics and Archaeogenetics of South Asia)

Bartley, A. J., Jones, D. W. and Weinberger, D. R. (Feb 1997). "Genetic variability of human brain size and cortical gyral patterns". Brain. 120 (2): 257–269. doi:10.1093/brain/120.2.257. PMID 9117373.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
(Race and intelligence)

Beals, K. L., Smith, C. L. and Dodd, S. M. (1984). "Brain Size, Cranial Morphology, Climate, and Time Machines". Current Anthropology. 25 (3): 301–330. doi:10.1086/203138. S2CID 86147507.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
(Craniometry, Race and intelligence (Average gaps among races), Race and intelligence (explanations), Latitude)

Bean, R. B. (1906). "Some Racial Peculiarities of the Negro Brain". American Journal of Anatomy. 5 (4): 353–432. doi:10.1002/aja.1000050402.
(Race and intelligence, Race and intelligence (Average gaps among races))

Benedict, Ruth (1999). "Racism: the ism of the Modern World". In Harris, Leonard (ed.). Racism (Key Concepts in Critical Theory). Amherst, NY: Humanity Books (imprint of Prometheus Books). p. 34.
(Not cited)

Bernstein and Nash (1999). Essentials of Psychology. Houghton Mifflin Company.
(Not cited.)

Berman, S. M. and Noble, E. P. (1995). "Reduced Visuospatial Performance in Children with the D2 Dopamine Receptor A1 Allele". Behavior Genetics. 25 (1): 45–58. doi:10.1007/BF02197241. PMID 7755518. S2CID 41111325.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
(Not cited.)

Berry, J. W. (1966). "Temne and Eskimo Perceptual Skills". International Journal of Psychology. 1 (3): 207–222. doi:10.1080/00207596608247156.
(Not cited.)

Block, N. (1995). "How Heritability Misleads About Race" (PDF). Cognition. 56 (2): 99–128. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(95)00678-r. PMID 7554794. S2CID 204981536.

Boas, F. (1938). The Mind of Primitive Man. New York, NY: Appleton, Century, Crofts. ISBN 0-313-24004-3.
Bowles, S. and Gintis, H. (Sum 2002). "The inheritance of inequality" (PDF). Journal of Economic Perspectives. 16 (3): 3–30. doi:10.1257/089533002760278686. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Boykin, A. W. (1994). "Harvesting Talent and Culture: African-American Children and Educational Reform". In R. Eiossl (ed.). Schools and Students at Risk. New York: Teachers College Press. ISBN.
Breslau, N., Chilcoat, H. D., Susser, E. S., Matte, T., Liang, K. Y. and Peterson, E. L. (2001). "Stability and Change in Children's Intelligence Quotient Scores: A Comparison of Two Socioeconomically Disparate Communities". American Journal of Epidemiology. 154 (8): 711–717. doi:10.1093/aje/154.8.711. PMID 11590083. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Broca, P. (1873). "Sur Les Crânes De La Caverne De 'Homme Mort (Loere)". Revue d'Anthropologie. 2: 1–53.
Brody, N. (1992). Intelligence. San Diego, CA: Academic.
Broman, S. H., Nichols, P. L., Shaughnessy, P. and Kennedy, W. (1987). Retardation in Young Children. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. ISBN 0-89859-989-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Brooks-Gunn, J., McCarton, C. M., Casey, P. H., McCormick, M. C., Bauer, C. R., Bernbaum, J. C., Tyson, J., Swanson, M., Bennett, F. C., Scott, D. T., Tonascia, J. and Meinert, C. L. (1994). "Early Intervention in Low-Birth-Weight Premature-Infants - Results through Age 5 Years from the Infant Health and Development Program". Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association. 272 (16): 1257–1262. doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520160041040. PMID 7933370. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Burchard, E. G., Ziv, E., Coyle, N., Gomez, S. L., Tang, H., Karter, A. J., Mountain, J. L., Perez-Stable, E. J., Sheppard, D. and Risch, N. (2003). "The Importance of Race and Ethnic Background in Biomedical Research and Clinical Practice". New England Journal of Medicine. 348 (12): 1170–1175. doi:10.1056/NEJMsb025007. PMID 12646676. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Buj, V. (1981). "Average IQ Values in Various European Countries". Personality and Individual Differences. 2 (2): 168–169. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(81)90013-1.
Burrow, A. L. and Finley, G. E. (Oct 2004). "Transracial, Same-Race Adoptions, and the Need for Multiple Measures of Adolescent Adjustment". American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 74 (4): 577–583. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.74.4.577. PMID 15554817.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

C

Caldwell, M. B. and Knight, D. (1970). "The Effect of Negro and White Examiners on Negro Intelligence Test Performance". Journal of Negro Education. 39: 177–179. doi:10.2307/2966845. JSTOR 2966845.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Menozzi, P., & Piazza, A. (1994). The history and geography of human genes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Capron, C. and Duyme, M. (1989). "Assessment of Effects of Socioeconomic Status on IQ in a Full Cross-Fostering Design". Nature. 340: 552–553. doi:10.1038/340552a0. S2CID 4263126.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Carlson CS, Thomas DJ, Eberle MA, Swanson JE, Livingston RJ, et al. (2005). Genomic regions exhibiting positive selection identified from dense genotype data. Genome Res 15: 1553–1565. PMID 16251465
Carneiro, P., Heckman, J. J. and Masterov, D. V. (Apr 2005). "Labor Market Discrimination and Racial Differences in Premarket Factors" (PDF). Journal of Law & Economics. 48 (1): 1–39. doi:10.1086/426878. S2CID 4804263.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Carretta, T. R. and Ree, M. J. (August 1995). "Near Identity of Cognitive Structure in Sex and Ethnic Groups". Personality and Individual Differences. 19 (2): 149–155. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00031-Z.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Chan, J. and Lynn, R. (1989). "The Intelligence of Six-Year-Olds in Hong Kong". Journal of Biosocial Science. 21 (4): 461–464. doi:10.1017/s0021932000018198. PMID 2808473.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cicero, Marcus Tullius (1918). Trans. E.O. Winstedt. (ed.). Cicero: Letters to Atticus. 3 Vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.
Clark, E. A. and Hanisee, J. (1982). "Intellectual and Adaptive Performance of Asian Children in Adoptive American Settings". Developmental Psychology. 18 (4): 595–599. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.18.4.595.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cochran, G., Hardy, J., and Harpending, H. (2005). "Natural History of Ashkenazi Intelligence" (PDF). Journal of Biosocial Science. 38 (5): 659–693. doi:10.1017/S0021932005027069. PMID 16867211. S2CID 209856.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cohen, G. L. and Sherman, D. K. (Apr 2005). "Stereotype Threat and the Social and Scientific Contexts of the Race Achievement Gap". American Psychologist. 60 (3): 270–271. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.3.270. PMID 15796692.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Collins, F. S. (2004). "What we do and don't know about 'race', 'ethnicity', genetics and health at the dawn of the genome era". Nature Genetics. 36 (11 Suppl): S13–S15. doi:10.1038/ng1436. PMID 15507997. S2CID 26968169.
Connelly, J. B. (1983). "Recategorized WISC-R Score Patterns of Older and Younger Referred Tlingit Indian Children". Psychology in the Schools. 20 (3): 271–275. doi:10.1002/1520-6807(198307)20:3<271::AID-PITS2310200303>3.0.CO;2-X.
Colom, R., Lluis-Font, J.M., and Andrés-Pueyo, A. (2005). "The generational intelligence gains are caused by decreasing variance in the lower half of the distribution: Supporting evidence for the nutrition hypothesis". Intelligence. 33: 83–91. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2004.07.010.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cooper, R. S., Kaufman, J. S. & Ward, R. (2003). "Race and genomics". N. Engl. J. Med. 348 (12): 1166–1170. doi:10.1056/NEJMsb022863. PMID 12646675.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Cross, T. and Slater, R. B. (2000). "The Persistent Racial Scoring Gap on the SAT (in Special Report: The SAT as a Major Roadblock to Black Students' Aspirations to Higher Education)". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education. 29: 85–88.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

D

Dawkins, R. (2000). "Richard Dawkins on W. D. Hamilton (obituary)". The Independent. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Davis, B. (1978). "The Moralistic Fallacy". Nature. 272 (5652): 390. doi:10.1038/272390a0. PMID 11643452. S2CID 4218024.
Deary, I. J. (2000). Looking Down on Human Intelligence: From Psychometrics to the Brain. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852417-X.
Degler, C. N. (1992). In Search of Human Nature:The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-415-28659-X.
DeNavas-Walt, C., Proctor, B. D. and Mills, R. J. (2004). "Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2003" (PDF). US Census. Retrieved June 17, 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Diamond, J. (2000). "The Golden Phonebook". New York Review of Books. 47 (6). {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Dickens, W. T. (Spr 2005). "Genetic Differences and School Readiness" (PDF). Future of Children. 15 (1): 55–69. doi:10.1080/00029157.1976.10403798. PMID 2005. -04825-005. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Dickens, W. T. and Flynn, J. R. (2001). "Heritability Estimates Versus Large Environmental Effects: The IQ Paradox Resolved". Psychological Review. 108 (2): 346–369. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.2.346. PMID 11381833.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dickens, W. T. and Flynn, J. R. (2002). "The IQ Paradox Is Still Resolved: Reply to Loehlin (2002) and Rowe and Rodgers (2002)". Psychological Review. 109 (4): 764–771. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.109.4.764.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dickens, W.T., and J.R. Flynn (In press). "Black Americans reduce the racial IQ gap: Evidence from standardized samples" (PDF). Psychological Science. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dickens, W.T., and J.R. Flynn (2006). "Common ground and differences" (PDF). Psychological Science. 17 (10): 923–924. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01804.x. PMID 17100795. S2CID 45471197.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Diessner, R. and Walker, J. L. (January 1986). "A Cognitive Pattern of the Yakima Indian Students". Journal of American Indian Education. 25 (2).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dolan, C. V. (1997). "A Note on Scho¨Nemann's Refutation of Spearman's Hypothesis". Multivariate Behavioral Research. 32 (3): 319–325. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3203_4. PMID 26761613.
Dolan, C. V. (2000). "Investigating Spearman's Hypothesis by Means of Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis". Multivariate Behavioral Research. 35 (1): 21–50. doi:10.1207/S15327906MBR3501_2. PMID 26777230. S2CID 18078783.
Dolan, C. V. and Hamaker, E. L. (2001). "Investigating Black-White Differences in Psychometric IQ: Multi-Group Confirmatory Factor Analyses of the WISC-R and K-Abc, and a Critique of the Method of Correlated Vectors". In F. Columbus (ed.). Advances in Psychological Research (PDF). Huntington, NY: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. ISBN 1-56072-897-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Dorus S, Vallender EJ, Evans PD, Anderson JR, Gilbert SL, Mahowald M, Wyckoff GJ, Malcom CM, Lahn BT (2004). "Accelerated evolution of nervous system genes in the origin of Homo sapiens". Cell. 119 (7): 1027–1040. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.040. PMID 15620360. S2CID 11775730.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Drummond, D. A. (2005). "Check Your Facts (at the Door?)". Cognitive Ability. adaptivity.org. Retrieved February 22, 2006.

E

Edwards, A. W. (Aug 2003). "Human genetic diversity: Lewontin's fallacy" (PDF). BioEssays. 25 (8): 798–801. doi:10.1002/bies.10315. PMID 12879450.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Eysenck, H. J. (1971). Race, intelligence and education. London: Temple Smith. ISBN 0-85117-010-2.
Evans, P. D., Gilbert, S. L., Mekel-Bobrov, N., Vallender, E. J., Anderson, J. R., Vaez-Azizi, L. M., Tishkoff, S. A., Hudson, R. R. and Lahn, B. T. (2005). "Microcephalin, a gene regulating brain size, continues to evolve adaptively in humans". Science. 309 (5741): 1717–1720. doi:10.1126/science.1113722. PMID 16151009. S2CID 85864492. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Espanshade, T. J., Chung, C. Y. (June 2005). "The Opportunity Cost of Admission Preferences at Elite Universities" (PDF). Social Science Quarterly. 86 (2): 293–305. doi:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00303.x.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

F

Fish, J. M. (2002). Race and intelligence: separating science from myth. Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaum. ISBN 0-8058-3757-4.
Flynn, J. R. (1980). Race, IQ and Jensen. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7100-0651-9.
Flynn, J. R. (1999). "Searching for Justice: The Discovery of IQ Gains over Time". American Psychologist. 54: 5–20. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.1.5.
Flynn, J. R. (1999b). Reply to Rushton: A gang of gs overpowers factor analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 26, 391-393.
Flynn, J. R. (1984). "The Mean IQ of Americans: Massive Gains 1932 to 1978". Psychological Bulletin. 95: 29–51. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.95.1.29.

Flynn, J. R. (1987). "Massive IQ Gains in 14 Nations: What IQ Tests Really Measure". Psychological Bulletin. 101 (2): 171–191. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.171.
Flynn, J. R. (1987b). Race and IQ: Jensen's case refuted. In S. Modgil & C. Modgil (Eds.), Arthur Jensen: Consensus and controversy (pp. 221–232). Lewes, England: Falmer Press.
Frydman, M. and Lynn, R. (1989). "The Intelligence of Korean Children Adopted in Belgium". Personality and Individual Differences. 10 (12): 1323–1325. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(89)90246-8.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

G

Garrett, H. E. (1961). "The Equalitarian Dogma". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 4 (4): 480–484. doi:10.1353/pbm.1961.0028. PMID 13703734. S2CID 5304813.
Pseudonymous "David B." (2003). "IQ comments". Gene Expression. Retrieved December 2005. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Gignac, G. E., Vernon, P. A. and Wickett, J. C. (2003). "Factors Influencing the Relationship between Brain Size and Intelligence". In H. Nyborg (ed.). The Scientific Study of General Intelligence: Tribute to Arthur R. Jensen. London: Elsevier. ISBN.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Glazer, N. (1994). "The Lying Game". New Republic. Vol. 211, no. 18. pp. 15–16. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Gitschier, J. (2005). "The Whole Side of It—An Interview with Neil Risch". PLOS Genetics. 1 (1): 15–16. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0010014. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Gordon, R. A. (1997). "Everyday Life as an Intelligence Test: Effects of Intelligence and Intelligence Context". Intelligence. 24: 203–320. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90017-9.
Gordon, R. A. (1997). "How Smart We Are About What We Broadcast: An Open Letter to ABC News" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Gottfredson, L. S. (Jan–Feb 1997). "Mainstream Science on Intelligence: An Editorial with 52 Signatories, History, and Bibliography (Reprinted from the Wall Street Journal, 1994)" (PDF). Intelligence. 24 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90011-8.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date format (link) appeared originally as "Mainstream Science on Intelligence" in Wall Street Journal, December 13, 1994.
Gottfredson, L. S. (1997). "Why g Matters: The Complexity of Everyday Life" (PDF). Intelligence. 24: 79–132. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90014-3.
Gottfredson, L. S. (2004). "Realities in desegregating gifted education". In D. Booth & J. C. Stanley (ed.). In the eyes of the beholder: Critical issues for diversity in gifted education (PDF). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press. pp. 139–155. ISBN 1593630042.
Gottfredson, L. S. (2005). "Suppressing intelligence research: Hurting those we intend to help". In N. A. Cummings (ed.). Destructive trends in mental health: The well-intentioned path to harm. New York: Taylor and Francis. ISBN. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapter= (help)
Gottfredson, L. S. (2005). "What If the Hereditarian Hypothesis Is True" (PDF). Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11 (2): 311–319. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.311.
Gottfredson, L. S. (2004). "Social Consequences of Group Differences in Cognitive Ability (Consequencias Sociais Das Diferencas De Grupo Em Habilidade Cognitiva)". In C. E. Flores-Mendoza and R. Colom (ed.). Introducau a Psicologia Das Diferncas Individuais (PDF). Porto Allegre, Brazil: ArtMed Publishers. ISBN.
Gould, S. J. (1996). The Mismeasure of Man. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-03972-2.
Gravlee, C. C., Bernard, H. R. and Leonard, W. R. (Mar 2003). "Heredity, Environment, and Cranial Form: A Reanalysis of Boas's Immigrant Data" (PDF). American Anthropologist. 105 (1): 125–138. doi:10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.125. hdl:2027.42/65137.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Gravlee, C. C., Bernard, H. R. and Leonard, W. R. (Jun 2003). "Boas's Changes in Bodily Form: The Immigrant Study, Cranial Plasticity, and Boas's Physical Anthropology" (PDF). American Anthropologist. 105 (2): 326–332. doi:10.1525/aa.2003.105.2.326. hdl:2027.42/65980.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Grissmer, D. (1994). Student Achievement and the Changing American Family. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. ISBN 0-8330-1616-4.
Grissmer, D., Flanagan, A. and Williamson, S. (1998). "Why Did the Black-White Score Gap Narrow in the 1970s and 1980s?". In M. Phillips (ed.). The Black-White Test Score Gap. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. ISBN.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Grissmer, D., Williamson, S., Kirby, S. N. and Berends, M. (1998). "Exploring the Rapid Rise in Black Achievement Scores in the United States (1970-1990)". In U. Neisser (ed.). The Rising Curve: Long-Term Changes in IQ and Related Measures. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ISBN.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Grudnik, J. L. and Kranzler, J. H. (2001). "Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Intelligence and Inspection Time". Intelligence. 29 (6): 523–535. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(01)00078-2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

H

Hacker, A. (1995). "Caste, Crime and Precocity". In S. Fraser (ed.). The Bell Curve Wars. New York: HarperCollins.
Hacker, Andrew (2005). "The Truth About the Colleges". The New York Review of Books. 52 (17). {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Haier, R. J., Chueh, D., Touchette, P., Lott, I., Buchsbaum, M. S., Macmillan, D., Sandman, C., Lacasse, L. and Sosa, E. (Mar–Apr 1995). "Brain Size and Cerebral Glucose Metabolic-Rate in Nonspecific Mental-Retardation and Down-Syndrome". Intelligence. 20 (2): 191–210. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(95)90032-2.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Hamilton, W. D., Dawkins, R (2002). Narrow Roads of Gene Land, Volume 2: Evolution of Sex. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850336-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Harpending, H. and Cochran, G. (2002). "In Our Genes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (1): 10–12. doi:10.1073/pnas.012612799. PMC 117504. PMID 11782544. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Harpending, H. and Rogers, A. (2000). "Genetic perspectives on human origins and differentiation" (PDF). Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 1: 361–385. doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.1.1.361. PMID 11701634.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Harvey, I., Persaud, R., Ron, M. A., Baker, G. and Murray, R. M. (Aug 1994). "Volumetric MRI Measurements in Bipolars Compared with Schizophrenics and Healthy Controls". Psychological Medicine. 24 (3): 689–699. doi:10.1017/s0033291700027847. PMID 7991751.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hedges, L. and Nowell, A. (1998). "Black-White Test Score Convergence since 1965". In A. Phillips (ed.). The Black-White Test Score Gap. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. ISBN.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Helms, J. E. (Apr 2005). "Stereotype Threat Might Explain the Black-White Test-Score Difference". American Psychologist. 60 (3): 269–270. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.3.269. PMID 15796691.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Helms, J. E., Jernigan, M. and Mascher, J. (Jan 2005). "The Meaning of Race in Psychology and How to Change It: A Methodological Perspective" (PDF). American Psychologist. 60 (1): 27–36. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.1.27. PMID 15641919.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Herrnstein, R. J. and Murray, C. (1994). The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-02-914673-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ho, K. C., Roessmann, U., Straumfjord, J. V. and Monroe, G. (1980a). "Analysis of Brain-Weight .1. Adult Brain-Weight in Relation to Sex, Race, and Age". Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. 104 (12): 635–639. PMID 6893659.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ho, K. C., Roessmann, U., Straumfjord, J. V. and Monroe, G. (1980b). "Analysis of Brain-Weight .2. Adult Brain-Weight in Relation to Body Height, Weight, and Surface-Area". Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. 104 (12): 640–645. PMID 6893660.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Hogben, Lancelot Thomas (1931). Genetic Principles in Medicine and Social Service. London: Williams & Norgate. p. 213.
Hunt, M. M. (1998). The New Know-Nothings: The Political Foes of the Scientific Study of Human Nature. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. ISBN 1-56000-393-6.

J

Jank, Wolfgang (December 2004). Old World vs. New World: Evolution of Nobel Prize Shares (PDF). Department of Decision & Information Technologies, University of Maryland. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Jantz, R. L. (Jul 2001). "Cranial Change in Americans: 1850-1975". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 46 (4): 784–787. doi:10.1520/JFS15047J. PMID 11451056.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Jantz, R. L. and Jantz, L. M. (May–Jun 2000). "Secular Change in Craniofacial Morphology". American Journal of Human Biology. 12 (3): 327–338. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200005/06)12:3<327::AID-AJHB3>3.0.CO;2-1. PMID 11534023. S2CID 22059721.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jencks, C. and Phillips, M. (1998). The black-white test score gap. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 0-8157-4610-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jensen, A. R. (1969). "How Much Can We Boost IQ and Scholastic Achievement". Harvard Educational Review. 39: 1–123. doi:10.17763/haer.39.1.l3u15956627424k7.
Jensen, A. R. (1970). "Can We and Should We Study Race Differences?". In J. Hellmuth (ed.). Disadvantaged Child, Vol. 3: Compensatory Education: A National Debate. New York: Brunner/Mazel. ISBN.
Jensen, A. R. (1973). Educability and Group Differences. London: Methuen. ISBN 0-06-012194-7.
Jensen, A. R. (1980). Bias in Mental Testing. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-02-916430-3.
Jensen, A. R. (1982). "The Debunking of Scientific Fossils and Straw Persons". Contemporary Education Review. 1: 121–135.
Jensen, A. R. (1992). "Spearman's Hypothesis: Methodology and Evidence". Multivariate Behavioral Research. 27 (2): 225–234. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2702_5. PMID 26825717.
Jensen, A. R. (January–March 1993). "Spearman's Hypothesis Tested with Chronometric Information-Processing Tasks". Intelligence. 17 (1): 47–77. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(93)90039-8.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date format (link)
Jensen, A. R. (1994). "Psychometric g Related to Differences in Head Size". Personality and Individual Differences. 17 (5): 597–606. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90132-5.
Jensen, A. R. (1997). "The Puzzle of Nongenetic Variance". In R. J. Sternberg and E. L. Grigorenko (ed.). Intelligence, Heredity, and Environment. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN.
Jensen, A. R. (1998a). "Adoption Data and Two g-Related Hypotheses". Intelligence. 25: 1–6. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90003-9.
Jensen, A. R. (1998). The g Factor: The Science of Mental Ability. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-96103-6.

Jensen, A. R. (2000). "Testing: The Dilemma of Group Differences". Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 6: 121–127. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.6.1.121.
Jensen, A. R. and Johnson, F. W. (1994). "Race and Sex Differences in Head Size and IQ". Intelligence. 18 (3): 309–333. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(94)90032-9.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jensen, A. R. and Reynolds, C. R. (1982). "Race, Social Class and Ability Patterns on the WISC-R". Personality and Individual Differences. 3 (4): 423–438. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(82)90007-1.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jensen, A. R. and Whang, P. A. (1994). "Speed of Accessing Arithmetic Facts in Long-Term Memory: A Comparison of Chinese-American and Anglo-American Children". Contemporary Educational Psychology. 19: 1–12. doi:10.1006/ceps.1994.1001.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jerison, H. J. (1973). Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence. New York: Academic Press.
Jerison, H. J. (2000). "The Evolution of Intelligence". In R. J. Sternberg (ed.). Handbook of Intelligence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN.
jinfo.org (2004). "Jewish Nobel Prize Winners," Accessed 9 June 2005.
Jones, Garett, and Schneider, Joel W (June 2005). "Intelligence, Human Capital, and Economic Growth: a Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) Approach" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

K

Kagan, J. (May 1994). "Reactivity in Infants: A Cross-National Comparison". Developmental Psychology. 30 (3): 342–45. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.30.3.342.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Kamin, Leon (February 1995). "Book review of the Bell Curve". Scientific American. 272 (2): 99–103.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Kanazawa, S. (April 2005). "Is "discrimination" necessary to explain the sex gap in earnings?". Journal of Economic Psychology. 26 (2): 269–287. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2004.05.001.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Kangas, S. (1999). "Myths about The Bell Curve". The Long FAQ on Liberalism. Liberalism Resurgent. Retrieved February 22, 2006.
Kaniel, S. and Fisherman, S. (1991). "Level of Performance and Distribution of Errors in the Progressive Matrices Test: A Comparison of Ethiopian Immigrant and Native Israeli Adolescents". International Journal of Psychology. 26: 25–33. doi:10.1080/00207599108246847.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kaufman, R. (1992). "U. Delaware Reaches Accord On Race Studies". The Scientist. 6 (14).
Kayser, M., Brauer, S. and Stoneking, M. (Jun 2003). "A genome scan to detect candidate regions influenced by local natural selection in human populations". Mol Biol Evol. 20 (6): 893–900. doi:10.1093/molbev/msg092. PMID 12717000.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kenny, M. G. (Summer 2002). "Toward a Racial Abyss: Eugenics, Wickliffe Draper, and the Origins of the Pioneer Fund". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 38 (3): 259–283. doi:10.1002/jhbs.10063. PMID 12115787.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Kohn, Marek (2006). "This racist undercurrent in the tide of genetic research". The Guardian: January 17.

L

Lamason, R. L., Mohideen, M. A., Mest, J. R., Wong, A. C., Norton, H. L., Aros, M. C., Jurynec, M. J., Mao, X., Humphreville, V. R., Humbert, J. E., Sinha, S., Moore, J. L., Jagadeeswaran, P., Zhao, W., Ning, G., Makalowska, I., McKeigue, P. M., O'Donnell, D., Kittles, R., Parra, E. J., Mangini, N. J., Grunwald, D. J., Shriver, M. D., Canfield, V. A. and Cheng, K. C. (2005). "SLC24A5, a putative cation exchanger, affects pigmentation in zebrafish and humans". Science. 310 (5755): 1782–1786. doi:10.1126/science.1116238. PMID 16357253. S2CID 2245002. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Leary, W. E. (1988). "Why Fewer Blacks Choose to Breast-Feed Than Do Whites". New York Times: B6. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Levin, M. E. (1997). Why race matters: race differences and what they mean. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-95789-6. (alk. paper).
Levinson, B. (1959). "A Comparison of the Performance of Monolingual and Bilingual Native-Born Jewish Preschool Children of Traditional Parentage on Four Intelligence Tests". Journal of Clinical Psychology. 15 (1): 74–76. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(195901)15:1<74::aid-jclp2270150122>3.0.co;2-y. PMID 13611073.
Lewontin, R. C. (1972). "The apportionment of human diversity". Evolutionary Biology. 6: 391–398.
Lieberman, Hampton, Littlefield, and Hallead (1992) "Race in Biology and Anthropology: A Study of College Texts and Professors." Journal of Research in Science Teaching 29:301-321
Loehlin, J. C., Lindzey, G. and Spuhler, J. N. (1975). Race Differences in Intelligence. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0754-3. ..{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lieberman, L. (Feb 2001). "How "Caucasoids" got such big crania and why they shrank - From Morton to Rushton" (PDF). Current Anthropology. 42 (1): 69–95. doi:10.1086/318434. PMID 14992214. S2CID 224794908.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Lilienfeld, Scott O. (2002). "When Worlds Collide: Social Science, Politics, and the Rind et al. (1998) Child Sexual Abuse Meta-Analysis". American Psychologist. 57 (3): 176–188. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.57.3.176. PMID 11905116. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Loehlin, J. C. (1992). "Should We Do Research on Race Differences in Intelligence?". Intelligence. 16: 1–4. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(92)90022-J.
Loehlin, J. C. (2006). "Book review: Richard Lynn, Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Analysis". Intelligence. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2006.05.001. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Lombardo, P. A. (2002). ""The American Breed": Nazi Eugenics and the Origins of the Pioneer Fund". Albany Law Review. 65 (3): 743–830. PMID 11998853.
Lucas, A., Morley, R., Cole, T. J., Lister, G. and Leeson-Payne, C. (1992). "Breast Milk and Subsequent Intelligence Quotient in Children Born Preterm". Lancet. 339 (8788): 261–264. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(92)91329-7. PMID 1346280. S2CID 9919179. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lynn, R. (1977a). "The Intelligence of the Chinese and Malays in Singapore". Mankind Quarterly. 18: 125–128.
Lynn, R. (1977b). "The Intelligence of the Japanese". Bulletin of the British Psychological Society. 30: 69–72.
Lynn, R. (1978). "Ethnic and Racial Differences in Intelligence: International Comparisons". In R. T. Osborne, C. E. Noble and N. Weyl (ed.). Human Variation: The Biopsychology of Age, Race, and Sex. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-529050-0.
Lynn, R. (1982). "IQ in Japan and the United States Shows a Growing Disparity". Nature. 297 (5863): 222–223. doi:10.1038/297222a0. S2CID 4331657.
Lynn, R. (1987). "The Intelligence of the Mongoloids: A Psychometric, Evolutionary and Neurological Theory". Personality and Individual Differences. 8 (6): 813–844. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(87)90135-8.
Lynn, R. (1990). "The Role of Nutrition in Secular Increase in Intelligence". Personality and Individual Differences. 11 (3): 273–285. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(90)90241-I.
Lynn, R. (1991a). "Race Differences in Intelligence: A Global Perspective". Mankind Quarterly. 31 (3): 255–296. doi:10.46469/mq.1991.31.3.5.
Lynn, R. (1991b). "The Evolution of Racial Differences in Intelligence". Mankind Quarterly. 32: 99–173. doi:10.46469/mq.1991.32.1.7.
Lynn, R. (1994). "Some Reinterpretations of the Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study". Intelligence. 19: 21–27. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(94)90050-7.
Lynn, R. (1996). "Racial and Ethnic Differences in Intelligence in the United States on the Differential Ability Scale". Personality and Individual Differences. 20 (2): 271–273. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00158-1.
Lynn, R. (1997). "Direct Evidence for a Genetic Basis for Black-White Differences in IQ". American Psychologist. 52: 73–74. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.1.73.
Lynn, R. (2001). The Science of Human Diversity: A History of the Pioneer Fund. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. ISBN 0-7618-2041-8.
Lynn, R. (2002). "Skin Color and Intelligence in African Americans". Population and Environment. 23 (4): 365–375. doi:10.1023/A:1014572602343. S2CID 145386366.
Lynn, R. (2004). "The Intelligence of American Jews". Personality and Individual Differences. 26: 201–206. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00079-5.
Lynn, R. (2006). Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Analysis. Washington Summit Books. 1593680201. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Lynn, R., Hampson, S., and Magee, M. (1984). "Home Background, Intelligence, Personality and Education as Predictors of Unemployment in Young People". Personality and Individual Differences. 5 (5): 549–57. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(84)90029-1.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lynn, R., Hampson, S. L. and Bingham, R. (1987). "Japanese, British and American Adolescents Compared for Spearman's g and for the Verbal, Numerical, and Visuo-Spatial Abilities". Psychologia. 30: 137–144.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lynn, R., Hampson, S. L. and Iwawaki, S. (Sum 1987). "Abstract Reasoning and Spatial Abilities among American, British and Japanese Adolescents". Mankind Quarterly. 27 (4): 397–405. doi:10.46469/mq.1987.27.4.3. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lynn, R., Hampson, S., and Lee, M. (1988). The intelligence of Chinese children in Hong Kong. School Psychology International, 9, 29–32.
Lynn, R., and Hampson, S. (1986). The structure of Japanese abilities: an analysis in terms of the hierarchical model of intelligence. Current Pychological Research and Reviews, 4, 309–322.
Lynn, R., and Hampson, S. (1986). Intellectual abilities of Japanese children: an assessment of 2-8 year olds derived from the McCarthy Scales of Children’s Abilities. Intelligence, 10, 41–58.
Lynn, R. and Hattori, K. (1990). "The Heritability of Intelligence in Japan". Behavior Genetics. 20 (4): 545–546. doi:10.1007/BF01067719. PMID 2256894. S2CID 37440344.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lynn, R. and Holmshaw, M. (1990). "Black-White Differences in Reaction Times and Intelligence". Social Behavior and Personality. 18 (2): 299–308. doi:10.2224/sbp.1990.18.2.299.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lynn, R. and Owen, K. (1994). "Spearman's Hypothesis and Test Score Differences between Whites, Indians, and Blacks in South Africa". Journal of General Psychology. 121 (1): 27–36. doi:10.1080/00221309.1994.9711170. PMID 8021630.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lynn, R. and Shigehasa, T. (1991). "Reaction Times and Intelligence: A Comparison of Japanese and British Children". Journal of Biosocial Science. 23 (4): 409–416. doi:10.1017/s0021932000019519. PMID 1939289.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lynn, R. and Vanhanen, T. (2002). IQ and the Wealth of Nations. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-97510-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Lynn, R., Backhoff, E. and Contreras, L. A. (Jan 2005). "Ethnic and Racial Differences on the Standard Progressive Matrices in Mexico". Journal of Biosocial Science. 37 (1): 107–113. doi:10.1017/s0021932003006497. PMID 15688574.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

M

MacArthur, R. S. (1968). "Some Differential Abilities of Northern Canadian Native Youth". International Journal of Psychology. 3: 43–51. doi:10.1080/00207596808246642.
Mackintosh, N. J. (1998). IQ and human intelligence. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852368-8.
Mall, F. P. (1909). "On Several Anatomical Characters of the Human Brain, Said to Vary According to Race and Sex, with Special Reference to the Weight of the Frontal Lobe". American Journal of Anatomy. 9: 1–32. doi:10.1002/aja.1000090102.
Malloy, J. (2006). "A World of Difference: Richard Lynn Maps World Intelligence". Gene Expression. Retrieved February 22, 2006.
Masters, R. (1997). "Brain Biochemistry and Social Status: The Neurotoxity Hypothesis". In E. White (ed.). Intelligence, Political Inequality, and Public Policy. Westport, CT: Praeger. ISBN.
Mathews, David (1992). "Freedom and Ideology: The Debate About Political Correctness (Symposium Transcript from the American Council on Education's 74th Annual Meeting)". The Civic Arts Review. 5, No. 1, Winter: 0.
McDaniel, M. A. (2005). "Big-Brained people are amarter: A meta-analysis of the relationship between in vivo brain volume and intelligence" (PDF). Intelligence. 33 (4): 337–346. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2004.11.005.
McGue, M., Bouchard, T. J., Jr., Iacono, W. G. and Lykken, D. T. (1993). "Behavioral Genetics of Cognitive Ability: A Life-Span Perspective". In R. Plomin and G. E. McClearn (ed.). Nature, Nurture, & Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ISBN.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
McGurk, F. C. F. (1953). "On white and Negro test performance and socio-economic factors". Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 37: 484–450.
McShane, D. (1983). "Neurocranial Form: Differentiating Four Ethnic Populations Using a Simple Ct Scan Measure". International Journal of Neuroscience. 21 (1–2): 137–144. doi:10.3109/00207458308986129. PMID 6671869.
McShane, D. A. and Plas, J. M. (1982). "Wechsler Scale Performance Patterns of American Indian Children". Psychology in the Schools. 19: 8–17. doi:10.1002/1520-6807(19820108)19:1<8::AID-PITS2310190103>3.0.CO;2-L.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
McShane, D. A. and Plas, J. M. (1984). "The Cognitive Functioning of American Indian Children: Moving from the Wisc to the WISC-R". The School Psychology Review. 13: 61–73. doi:10.1080/02796015.1984.12085080.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mekel-Bobrov, N., Gilbert, S. L., Evans, P. D., Vallender, E. J., Anderson, J. R., Hudson, R. R., Tishkoff, S. A. and Lahn, B. T. (2005). "Ongoing adaptive evolution of ASPM, a brain size determinant in Homo sapiens". Science. 309 (5741): 1720–1722. doi:10.1126/science.1116815. PMID 16151010. S2CID 30403575. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mercer, J. R. (1973). Labeling the retarded. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
Michael, J. S. (1988). "A New Look at Morton's Craniological Research". Current Anthropology. 29 (2): 349–354. doi:10.1086/203646. S2CID 144528631.
Miller, A. (1994). "Professors of Hate". Rolling Stone. Vol. Oct. 20. pp. 106–114.
Mingroni, M. A. (2004). "The Secular Rise in IQ: Giving Heterosis a Closer Look". Intelligence. 32: 65–83. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(03)00058-8.
Moehler, E., Kagan, J., Brunnera, R., Wiebela, A., Kaufmanna, C., and Resch F. (2006; in press). "Association of behavioral inhibition with hair pigmentation in a European sample". Biological Psychology. 72 (3): 344–346. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.12.001. PMID 16414174. S2CID 42991216. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Montie, J. E. and Fagan, J. F., III (1988). "Racial Differences in IQ: Item Analysis of the Stanford-Binet at 3 Years". Intelligence. 12 (3): 315–332. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(88)90029-3.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Montagu, A. (1999). "Intelligence, IQ, and Race". In Montagu, A. (ed.). Race and IQ (Expanded ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 190–206. ISBN 0-19-510220-7. It is generally held that anyone who cries "Fire" in a crowded theatre should be held responsible for the consequences of his conduct. The same rule should apply to anyone who, motivated by racism, publishes inflammatory falsehoods concerning others, whether they be individuals, groups, or populations; they should by law be held responsible for their conduct. More than 200 years of racism, libel and slander, are enough, and so it is with use of IQ tests, which in a very real sense represent demeaning falsehoods, whether they maliciously intended or not.
Morton, S. G. (1839). Crania Americana; or, a Comparative View of the Skulls of Various Aboriginal Nations of North and South America. To Which Is Prefixed an Essay on the Varieties of the Human Species. Philadelphia: Simpkin Marshall & Co.
Mountain, J. and Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1997). "Multilocus Genotypes, a Tree of Individuals, and Human Evolutionary History". American Journal of Human Genetics. 61 (3): 705–718. doi:10.1086/515510. PMC 1715971. PMID 9326336.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mountain, J. L. and Risch, N. (2004). "Assessing genetic contributions to phenotypic differences among 'racial' and 'ethnic' groups". Nature Genetics. 36 (11): S48–S53. doi:10.1038/ng1456. PMID 15508003. S2CID 8136003.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Murray, C. (1998). Income Inequality and IQ (PDF). Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute Press.
Murray, C. (May 2002). "IQ and Income Inequality in a Sample of Sibling Pairs from Advantaged Family Backgrounds". American Economic Review. 92 (2): 339–343. doi:10.1257/000282802320191570.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Murray, C. (September 2005). "The Inequality Taboo". Commentary Magazine. 120 (2): 13–22.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Murray, C. (November–December 2006). "Changes over time in the black–white difference on mental tests: Evidence from the children of the 1979 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth" (PDF). Intelligence. 34 (6): 527–540. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2006.07.004.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date format (link)
Murray, C. and Herrnstein, R. J. (1994). "Race, Genes and IQ - an Apologia". New Republic. Vol. 211, no. 18. pp. 27–37. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

N

Naglieri, J. A. and Jensen, A. R. (1987). "Comparison of Black-White Differences on the WISC-R and K-Abc: Spearman's Hypothesis". Intelligence. 11: 21–43. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(87)90024-9.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Nagoshi, C. T. and Johnson, R. C. (1986). "The Ubiquity of g". Personality and Individual Differences. 7 (2): 201–207. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(86)90056-5.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Naylor, A. F. and Myrianthopoulos, N. C. (Aug 1967). "The Relation of Ethnic and Selected Socio-Economic Factors to Human Birth-Weight". Annals of Human Genetics. 31 (1): 71–83. PMID 6056561.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Neisser, U. (1997). "Never a Dull Moment". American Psychologist. 52: 79–81. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.1.79.
Neisser, U., Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T. J., Boykin, A. W., Brody, N., Ceci, S. J., Halpern, D. F., Loehlin, J. C., Perloff, R., Sternberg, R. J. and Urbina, S. (Feb 1996). "Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns". American Psychologist. 51 (2): 77–101. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.2.77.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Neisser, U. (2004). Serious scientists or disgusting racists? Contemporary Psychology, 49, 5-7.
Nisbett, R. E. (1995). "Race, IQ and Scientism". In S. Fraser (ed.). The Bell Curve Wars. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN.
Nisbett, R. E. (1998). "Race, Genetics, and IQ". In A. Phillips (ed.). The Black-White Test Score Gap. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. ISBN.
Nisbett, R. E. (2005). "Heredity, Environment, and Race Differences in IQ: A Commentary on Rushton and Jensen (2005)". Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11 (2): 302–310. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.302.
Notcutt, B. (1950). The measurement of Zulu intelligence. Journal of Social Research, 1, 195–206.
Nyborg, H., Jensen, A. R. (Jan–Feb 2001). "Occupation and income related to psychometric g". Intelligence. 29 (1): 45–55. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(00)00042-8.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

O

Ogbu, J. U. (1978). Minority Education and Caste: The American System in Cross-Cultural Perspective. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Ogbu, J. U. (2002). "Cultural Amplifiers of Intelligence: IQ and Minority Status in Crosscultural Perspective". In J. M. Fish (ed.). Race and Intelligence: Separating Science from Myth. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. ISBN.
Ogbu, J. U. (2003). Black American Students in an Affluent Suburb: A Study of Academic Disengagement. Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-4515-1.
Osborne, R. T. (1980). Twins: Black and White. Athens, GA: Foundation for Human Understanding. ISBN 0-936396-00-8.
Osborne, R. T. (1961). "School Achievement of White and Negro Children of the Same Mental and Chronological Ages". Mankind Quarterly. 2: 26–29.
Owen, K. (1992). "The Suitability of Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices for Various Groups in South Africa". Personality and Individual Differences. 13 (2): 149–159. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90037-P.

P

Parra, E. J., Marcini, A., Akey, J., Martinson, J., Batzer, M. A., Cooper, R., Forrester, T., Allison, D. B., Deka, R., Ferrell, R. E. and Shriver, M. D. (Dec 1998). "Estimating African American admixture proportions by use of population-specific alleles". Am J Hum Genet. 63 (6): 1839–1851. doi:10.1086/302148. PMC 1377655. PMID 9837836.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Pearl, R. (1934). "The Weight of the Negro Brain". Science. 80 (2080): 431–434. doi:10.1126/science.80.2080.431. PMID 17816046.
Pennington, B. F., Filipek, P. A., Lefly, D., Chhabildas, N., Kennedy, D. N., Simon, J. H., Filley, C. M., Galaburda, A. and DeFries, J. C. (Jan 2000). "A twin MRI study of size variations in human brain". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 12 (1): 223–232. doi:10.1162/089892900561850. PMID 10769318. S2CID 23936481.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Peoples, C. E., Fagan, J. F. and Drotar, D. (Jul–Aug 1995). "The Influence of Race on 3-Year-Old Children's Performance on the Stanford-Binet - 4th Edition". Intelligence. 21 (1): 69–82. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(95)90039-X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Pinker, Steven (2002). The Blank Slate: the Modern Denial of Human Nature. Penguin Putnam.
Pinker, Steven (2006). "The Edge Annual Question — 2006: What is Your Dangerous Idea?". The Edge. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Pinker, Steven (2006). "The Lessons of the Ashkenazim: Groups and Genes". The New Republic. Vol. 234, no. 4771. pp. 25–28. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Plomin, R., Defries, J. C. and Loehlin, J. C. (1977). "Genotype-Environment Interaction and Correlation in Analysis of Human-Behavior". Psychological Bulletin. 84 (2): 309–322. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.2.309. PMID 557211.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., McClearn, G. E. and McGuffin, P. (2001). Behavioral Genetics (4th Ed.). New York: Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-5159-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Posthuma, D., De Geus, E. J. C., Baare, W. F. C., Pol, H. E. H., Kahn, R. S. and Boomsma, D. I. (Feb 2002). "The Association between Brain Volume and Intelligence Is of Genetic Origin". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (2): 83–84. doi:10.1038/nn0202-83. PMID 11818967. S2CID 23944795.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Purdey, J. E., University of Melbourne (2002). http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00000840/

R

Raz, N., Torres, I. J., Spencer, W. D., Millman, D., Baertschi, J. C. and Sarpel, G. (Jul–Sep 1993). "Neuroanatomical Correlates of Age-Sensitive and Age-Invariant Cognitive-Abilities - an in-Vivo MRI Investigation". Intelligence. 17 (3): 407–422. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(93)90008-S.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Reynolds, C. R. (Mar 2000). "Why is psychometric research on bias in mental testing so often ignored?". Psychology Public Policy and Law. 6 (1): 144–150. doi:10.1037//1076-8971.6.1.144.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Reynolds, C. R., Chastain, R. L., Kaufman, A. S. and Mclean, J. E. (Win 1987). "Demographic Characteristics and IQ among Adults - Analysis of the WAIS-R Standardization Sample as a Function of the Stratification Variables". Journal of School Psychology. 25 (4): 323–342. doi:10.1016/0022-4405(87)90035-5. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Risch, N., Burchard, E., Ziv, E. and Tang, H. (2002). "Categorization of humans in biomedical research: genes, race and disease". Genome Biology. 3 (7): comment2007.2001 - comment2007.2012. doi:10.1186/gb-2002-3-7-comment2007. PMC 139378. PMID 12184798.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Rolleston, H. D. (1888). "Description of the Cerebral Hemispheres of an Adult Australian Male". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 17: 32–42. doi:10.2307/2841666. JSTOR 2841666.
Romanoff, J. S. (1976). "Birth Order, Family Size, and Sibling Spacing: As Influences on Intelligence and Academic Abilities of Jewish Adolescents". Department of Psychology, Temple University.
Rosenberg, N. A., Pritchard, J. K., Weber, J. L., Cann, H. M., Kidd, K. K., Zhivotovsky, L. A. and Feldman, M. W. (2002). "Genetic Structure of Human Populations". Science. 298 (5602): 2381–2385. doi:10.1126/science.1078311. PMID 12493913. S2CID 8127224. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rosenberg, N. A., Mahajan, S., Ramachandran, S., Zhao, C., Pritchard, J. K. and Feldman, M. W. (2005). "Clines, Clusters, and the Effect of Study Design on the Inference of Human Population Structure". PLOS Genetics. 1 (6): e70. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0010070. PMC 1310579. PMID 16355252. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
Roth, P. L., Bevier, C. A., Bobko, P., Switzer, F. S. and Tyler, P. (Sum 2001). "Ethnic Group Differences in Cognitive Ability in Employment and Educational Settings: A Meta-Analysis". Personnel Psychology. 54 (2): 297–330. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2001.tb00094.x. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) PsycINFO
Rowe, D. C. (Jan 2005). "Under the Skin: On the Impartial Treatment of Genetic and Environmental Hypotheses of Racial Differences". American Psychologist. 60 (1): 60–70. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.60. PMID 15641922.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Rowe, D. C. and Cleveland, H. H. (1996). "Academic Achievement in Blacks and Whites: Are the Developmental Processes Similar". Intelligence. 23 (3): 205–228. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(96)90004-5.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rowe, D. C. and Rodgers, J. L. (2002). "Expanding Variance and the Case of Historical Changes in IQ Means: A Critique of Dickens and Flynn (2001)". Psychological Review. 109 (4): 759–763. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.109.4.759. PMID 12374330.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rowe, D. C., Vazsonyi, A. T. and Flannery, D. J. (1994). "No More Than Skin Deep: Ethnic and Racial Similarity in Developmental Process". Psychological Review. 101 (3): 396–413. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.101.3.396.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rowe, D. C., Vazsonyi, A. T. and Flannery, D. J. (1995). "Ethnic and Racial Similarity in Developmental Process: A Study of Academic Achievement". Psychological Science. 6: 33–38. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00301.x. S2CID 143923997.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J. P. (1989a). "Japanese Inbreeding Depression Scores: Predictors of Cognitive Differences between Blacks and Whites". Intelligence. 13: 43–51. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(89)90005-6.
Rushton, J. P. (1989b). "The Evolution of Racial Differences: A Response to M. Lynn". Journal of Research in Personality. 23: 7–20. doi:10.1016/0092-6566(89)90030-5.
Rushton, J. P. (1991). "Mongoloid-Caucasoid Differences in Brain Size from Military Samples". Intelligence. 15 (3): 351–359. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(91)90043-D.
Rushton, J. P. (1992). "Cranial Capacity Related to Sex, Rank, and Race in a Stratified Random Sample of 6,325 U.S. Military Personnel" (PDF). Intelligence. 16 (3–4): 401–413. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(92)90017-L.
Rushton, J. P. (1994). "Sex and Race Differences in Cranial Capacity from International Labour Office Data". Intelligence. 19 (3): 281–294. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(94)90002-7.
Rushton, J. P. (1996). "Race, Intelligence, and the Brain: The Errors and Omissions of the Revised Edition of S. J. Gould's the Mismeasure of Man" (PDF). Personality and Individual Differences. 23: 169–180. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)80984-1.
Rushton, J. P. (1997). "Cranial Size and IQ in Asian Americans from Birth to Age Seven" (PDF). Intelligence. 25: 7–20. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(97)90004-0.
Rushton, J. P. (1998). "The New Enemies of Evolutionary Science". Liberty. March, Vol. II: 31–35.
Rushton, J. P. (1999). "Secular Gains in IQ Not Related to the g Factor and Inbreeding Depression--Unlike Black-White Differences: A Reply to Flynn" (PDF). Personality and Individual Differences. 26: 381–389. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00148-2.
Rushton, J. P. (2000). Race, Evolution, and Behavior: A Life History Perspective (3rd ed.). Port Huron, MI: Charles Darwin Research Institute. ISBN 0-9656836-1-3.
Rushton, J. P. (2001). "Black-White Differences on the g Factor in South Africa: A "Jensen Effect" On the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Revised" (PDF). Personality and Individual Differences. 31 (8): 1227–1232. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00210-5.
Rushton, J. P. (2002). "Jensen Effects and African/Coloured/Indian/White Differences on Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices in South Africa". Personality and Individual Differences. 33 (8): 1279–1284. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00012-0.
Rushton, J. P. (2005). "(Book review) Lynn Richard, Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Analysis" (PDF). Personality and Individual Differences. 38 (5): 1241–1242. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.06.013.
Rushton, J. P. and Ankney, C. D. (2000). "Size Matters: A Review and New Analyses of Racial Differences in Cranial Capacity and Intelligence That Refute Kamin and Omari" (PDF). Personality and Individual Differences. 29 (4): 591–620. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00256-1.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J. P. and Ankney, C. D. (1996). "Brain Size and Cognitive Ability: Correlations with Age, Sex, Social Class, and Race" (PDF). Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. 3 (1): 21–36. doi:10.3758/BF03210739. PMID 24214801. S2CID 17269481.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J. P., Brainerd, C. J. and Pressley, M. (1983). "Behavioral Development and Construct Validity: The Principle of Aggregation" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin. 94: 18–38. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.94.1.18.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J. P. and Jensen, A. R. (2003). "African-White IQ Differences from Zimbabwe on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Revised Are Mainly on the g Factor" (PDF). Personality and Individual Differences. 34: 177–183. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00192-7.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J. P. and Jensen, A. R. (Jun 2005). "Thirty Years of Research on Race Differences in Cognitive Ability". Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11 (2): 235–294. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.235.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J. P. and Jensen, A. R. (Jun 2005). "Wanted: More Race Realism, Less Moralistic Fallacy". Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11 (2): 328–336. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.328.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J.P., and A.R. Jensen (In press). "The totality of available evidence shows race-IQ gap still remains". Psychological Science. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J. P. and Osborne, R. T. (1995). "Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Cranial Capacity in Black and White Adolescents". Intelligence. 20: 1–13. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(95)90002-0.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J. P. and Skuy, M. (Winter 2000). "Performance on Raven's Matrices by African and White University Students in South Africa" (PDF). Intelligence. 28 (4): 251–265. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(00)00035-0.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J. P., Skuy, M. and Fridjhon, P. (2002). "Jensen Effects among African, Indian, and White Engineering Students in South Africa on Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices". Intelligence. 30 (5): 409–423. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(02)00093-4.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Rushton, J. P., Skuy, M. and Fridjhon, P. (2003). "Performance on Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices by African, East Indian, and White Engineering Students in South Africa [Electronic Version]". Intelligence. 31: 123–137. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(02)00140-X.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Ryan, A. S., Pratt, W. F., Wysong, J. L., Lewandowski, G., McNally, J. W. and Krieger, F. W. (1991). "A Comparison of Breast-Feeding Data from the National Surveys of Family Growth and the Ross Laboratories Mothers Surveys". American Journal of Public Health. 81 (8): 1049–1052. doi:10.2105/ajph.81.8.1049. PMC 1405705. PMID 1853999.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

S

Sabeti PC, Schaffner SF, Fry B, Lohmueller J, Varilly P, Shamovsky O, Palma A, Mikkelsen TS, Altshuler D, Lander ES (Jun 2006). "Positive natural selection in the human lineage". Science. 312 (5780): 1614–1620. doi:10.1126/science.1124309. PMID 16778047. S2CID 10809290.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sackett, P. R., Hardison, C. M. and Cullen, M. J. (Apr 2005). "On Interpreting Research on Stereotype Threat and Test Performance". American Psychologist. 60 (3): 271–272. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.3.271.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sackett, P. R., Hardison, C. M. and Cullen, M. J. (Jan 2004). "On Interpreting Stereotype Threat as Accounting for African American-White Differences on Cognitive Tests" (PDF). American Psychologist. 59 (1): 7–13. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.59.1.7. PMID 14736315.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sarich, V. M. and Miele, F. (2004). Race: The Reality of Human Differences. ISBN 0-8133-4086-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Scarr, S. (1995). "Inheritance, intelligence and achievement". Planning for Higher Education. 23: 1–9.
Scarr-Salapatek, S. (1971). "Race, Social Class, and IQ". Science. 174 (4016): 1285–1295. doi:10.1126/science.174.4016.1285. PMID 5167501.
Schoenemann, P. T., Budinger, T. F., Sarich, V. M. and Wang, W. S. Y. (2000). "Brain Size Does Not Predict General Cognitive Ability within Families". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 97 (9): 4932–4937. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4932. PMC 18335. PMID 10781101. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Shigehisa, T. and Lynn, R. (1991). "Reaction Times and Intelligence in Japanese Children". International Journal of Psychology. 26 (2): 195–202. doi:10.1080/00207599108247886.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Shockley, W. B. (1968). "Proposed research to reduce racial aspects of the environment-heredity uncertainty". Science. 160 (3826): 443. doi:10.1126/science.160.3826.443. PMID 17740258.
Shuey, A. M. (1958). The Testing of Negro Intelligence. Lynchburg, VA: J. P. Bell.
Shuey, A. M. (1966). The Testing of Negro Intelligence. New York: Social Science Press.
Smedley, A. and Smedley, B. D. (Jan 2005). "Race as Biology Is Fiction, Racism as a Social Problem Is Real: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives on the Social Construction of Race" (PDF). American Psychologist. 60 (1): 16–26. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.1.16. PMID 15641918.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mark Snyderman and Stanley Rothman^{[dubious – discuss]} (1988). The IQ Controversy, the Media, and Public Policy. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books. ISBN 0-88738-839-6. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Snyderman, M. and Rothman, S. (February 1987). "Survey of Expert Opinion on Intelligence and Aptitude Testing". American Psychologist. 42 (2): 137–144. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.42.2.137.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sowell, T. (1981). Ethnic America: A History. ISBN 0-465-02075-5.
Stajich, J. E. and Hahn, M. W. (Jan 2005). "Disentangling the effects of demography and selection in human history". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (1): 63–73. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh252. PMID 15356276.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Steele, C. M. and Aronson, J. (Nov 1995). "Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 69 (5): 797–811. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.5.797. PMID 7473032.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Sternberg, R. J. (2005). "There Are No Public-Policy Implications: A Reply to Rushton and Jensen (2005)". Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11 (2): 295–301. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.295.
Sternberg, R. J., Grigorenko, E. L. and Kidd, K. K. (2005). "Intelligence, Race, and Genetics" (PDF). American Psychologist. 60 (1): 46–59. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.46. PMID 15641921.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Stevens, J. (2003). "Racial Meanings and Scientific Methods: Changing Policies for NIH-Sponsored Publications Reporting Human Variation". Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law. 28 (6): 1033–1088. doi:10.1215/03616878-28-6-1033. PMID 14756499. S2CID 10343054. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Stock, Gregory (2002). Redesigning Humans: Our Inevitable Genetic Future. p. 194. ISBN 0-618-06026-X.
Storz, J. F., Payseur, B. A. and Nachman, M. W. (2004). "Genome Scans of DNA Variability in Humans Reveal Evidence for Selective Sweeps Outside of Africa". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (9): 1800–1811. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh192. PMID 15201398.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Suzuki, L. and Aronson, J. (Jun 2005). "The Cultural Malleability of Intelligence and Its Impact on the Racial/Ethnic Hierarchy". Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 11 (2): 320–327. doi:10.1037/1076-8971.11.2.320.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Schwartz, R. S. (2001). "Racial profiling in medical research". New England Journal of Medicine. 344 (18): 1392–1393. doi:10.1056/NEJM200105033441810. PMID 11333999.

T

Tang, B. L. (2006). "Molecular genetic determinants of human brain size". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 345 (3): 911–916. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.040. PMID 16716254. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
(Race and intelligence)

Tang, H., Quertermous, T., Rodriguez, B., Kardia, S. L., Zhu, X., Brown, A., Pankow, J. S., Province, M. A., Hunt, S. C., Boerwinkle, E., Schork, N. J. and Risch, N. J. (Feb 2005). "Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 76 (2): 268–275. doi:10.1086/427888. PMC 1196372. PMID 15625622.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Tate, C. and Audette, D. (2001). "Theory and Research on 'Race' as a Natural Kind Variable in Psychology". Theory and Psychology. 11 (4): 495–520. doi:10.1177/0959354301114005. S2CID 17512356.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Tempest, P. (1987). "The Physical, Environmental, and Intellectual Profile of the Fifth Grade Navajo". Journal of American Indian Education. 26: 29–40.
Thernstrom, A. and Thernstrom, S. (2003). No Excuses: Closing the Racial Gap in Learning. ISBN 0-7432-0446-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Thompson, P. M., Cannon, T. D., Narr, K. L., van Erp, T., Poutanen, V. P., Huttunen, M., Lonnqvist, J., Standertskjold-Nordenstam, C. G., Kaprio, J., Khaledy, M., Dail, R., Zoumalan, C. I. and Toga, A. W. (Dec 2001). "Genetic Influences on Brain Structure" (PDF). Nature Neuroscience. 4 (12): 1253–1258. doi:10.1038/nn758. PMID 11694885. S2CID 7132470.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Tobach, E. and Proshansky, H. M. (1976). Genetic Destiny: Race as a Scientific and Social Controversy. New York: AMS Press. ISBN 0-404-10130-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Tucker, W. H. (2002). The Funding of Scientific Racism. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.

V

Vernon, P. E. (1965). "Ability Factors and Environmental Influences". American Psychologist. 20 (9): 723–733. doi:10.1037/h0021472. PMID 14345845.

Vernon, P. E. (1979). Intelligence: Heredity and Environment. San Francisco: Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-0737-3.

(Philip E. Vernon, Pioneer Fund, Eugenics, Richard Lynn)

Vint, F. W. (1934). "The Brain of the Kenya Native". Journal of Anatomy. 48: 216–223.
(Race and intelligence (Average gaps among races))

Voight, B. F., Kudaravalli, S., Wen, X., Pritchard, J. K. (March 2006). "A Map of Recent Positive Selection in the Human Genome". PLOS Biology. 4 (3): e72. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040072. PMC 1382018. PMID 16494531.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
(Race and intelligence)

W

Wade, Nicholas (2006). Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-079-3.
Waldman, I. D., Weinberg, R. A. and Scarr, S. (1994). "Racial-Group Differences in IQ in the Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study: A Reply to Levin and Lynn". Intelligence. 19: 29–44. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(94)90051-5.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wang, E. T., Kodama, G., Baldi, P. and Moyzis, R. K. (2005). "Global landscape of recent inferred Darwinian selection for Homo sapiens". PNAS. 103 (1): 135–140. doi:10.1073/pnas.0509691102. PMC 1317879. PMID 16371466. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Weinberg, R. A., Scarr, S. and Waldman, I. D. (1992). "The Minnesota Transracial Adoption Study: A Follow-up of IQ Test Performance at Adolescence". Intelligence. 16: 117–135. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(92)90028-P.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Weyher, H. F. (1999). "The Pioneer Fund, the Behavioral Sciences, and the Media's False Stories". Intelligence. 26 (4): 319–336.
Weyl, Nathaniel (1969). "Some comparative performance indexes of American ethnic minorities". Mankind Quarterly. 9: 106–128. {{cite journal}}: External link in |author= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Weyl, Nathaniel (1989). The Geography of American Achievement. Washington, D.C.: Scott-Townsend. {{cite book}}: External link in |author= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Wicherts, J. M. (Apr 2005). "Stereotype Threat Research and the Assumptions Underlying Analysis of Covariance". American Psychologist. 60 (3): 267–269. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.3.267. PMID 15796690.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Wicherts, J. M., Dolan, C. V., Hessen, D. J., Oosterveld, P., van Baal, G. C. M., Boomsma, D. I. and Span, M. M. (2004). "Are intelligence tests measurement invariant over time? Investigating the nature of the Flynn effect". Intelligence. 32 (5): 509–537. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2004.07.002.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wickett, J. C., Vernon, P. A. and Lee, D. H. (June 1994). "In vivo Brain Size, Head Perimeter, and Intelligence in a Sample of Healthy Adult Females". Personality and Individual Differences. 16 (6): 831–838. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90227-5.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wickett, J. C., Vernon, P. A. and Lee, D. H. (December 2000). "Relationships between factors of intelligence and brain volume". Personality and Individual Differences. 29 (6): 1095–1122. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00258-5.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Willerman, L., Schultz, R., Rutledge, J. N. and Bigler, E. (1991). "In vivo Brain Size and Intelligence". Intelligence. 15 (2): 223–228. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(91)90031-8.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Willms, J. D. and Chen, M. (May 1989). "The Effects of Ability Grouping on the Ethnic Achievement Gap in Israeli Elementary Schools". American Journal of Education. 97 (3): 237–257. doi:10.1086/443926. S2CID 144810043.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wilson, J. F. (October 2001). "Population genetic structure of variable drug response". Nature Genetics. 29 (3): 265–269. doi:10.1038/ng761. PMID 11685208. S2CID 25627134.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Winick, M., Meyer, K. K. and Harris, R. C. (1975). "Malnutrition and Environmental Enrichment by Early Adoption". Science. 190 (4220): 1173–1175. doi:10.1126/science.1198103. PMID 1198103. S2CID 30964949.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wonderlic Personnel Test, Inc. (1992). Wonderlic Personnel Test and Scholastic Level Exam. Libertyville, IL: Author.
Woods RP, Freimer NB, De Young JA, Fears SC, Sicotte NL, Service SK, Valentino DJ, Toga AW, Mazziotta JC. (2006). "Normal variants of Microcephalin and ASPM do not account for brain size variability". Human Molecular Genetics. 15 (12): 2025–2029. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl126. PMID 16687438. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Z

Zarske, J. A. and Moore, C. L. (1982). "Recategorized WISC-R Scores of Learning-Disabled Navajo Indian-Children". Psychology in the Schools. 19 (2): 156–159. doi:10.1002/1520-6807(198204)19:2<156::AID-PITS2310190203>3.0.CO;2-I.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
(Not cited.)