crime

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English

Etymology

From Middle English cryme, crime, from Old French crime, crimne, from Latin crīmen. Displaced native Old English firen.

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kɹaɪm/
  • Audio (GA):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪm

Noun

crime (countable and uncountable, plural crimes)

  1. (countable) A specific act committed in violation of the law.
  2. (countable) Any great sin or wickedness; iniquity.
    • 1687 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Ode for Musick on St. Cecilia’s Day”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: [] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, [], →OCLC, canto VI, page 376:
      No crime was thine, if 'tis no crime to love.
  3. (countable, obsolete) That which occasions crime.
  4. (uncountable) Criminal acts collectively.
    Synonyms: criminality, delinquency
  5. (uncountable) The habit or practice of committing crimes.
    Crime doesn’t pay.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Collocations

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

Verb

crime (third-person singular simple present crimes, present participle criming, simple past and past participle crimed)

  1. (UK, military, transitive) To subject to disciplinary punishment.
    • 1846, John Mercier McMullen, Camp and Barrack-room, Or, The British Army as it is, page 298:
      Nevertheless, in the course of a few days he is again intoxicated, creates disturbance in his quarters, is confined by his sergeant, crimed, and brought before the commanding officer []
  2. (nonce word) To commit crime.
    • 1987, Robert Sampson, Yesterday's Faces: From the Dark Side, →ISBN, page 61:
      If, during the 1920s, the master criminal was a gamester, criming for self expression, during the 1930s he performed in other ways for other purposes.

See also

Anagrams

Asturian

Noun

crime m (plural crímenes)

  1. murder
  2. crime

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French crimne, borrowed from Latin crīmen, from Proto-Italic *kreimen, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (sieve) + *-mn̥.

Pronunciation

Noun

crime m (plural crimes)

  1. a category of severe infractions within French law, with the strongest of penalties; a felony. (10 years and more according to law)
    Le meurtre, la trahison, ces sont les crimes punissable par la loi d'une peine lourde.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crīmen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkri.me/
  • Rhymes: -ime
  • Hyphenation: crì‧me

Noun

crime m (plural crimi)

  1. (literary, rare) crime
    Synonyms: crimine, delitto

Further reading

  • crime in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Middle English

Noun

crime

  1. Alternative form of cryme

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French crime, from Latin crīmen.[1][2]

Pronunciation

 

  • Hyphenation: cri‧me

Noun

crime m (plural crimes)

  1. crime
    O ladrão cometeu um crime horrível.
    The thief committed a terrible crime.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:crime.

References

  1. ^ crime”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 20082024
  2. ^ crime”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 20032024

Romanian

Pronunciation

Noun

crime f

  1. inflection of crimă:
    1. indefinite plural
    2. indefinite genitive/dative singular