hara
Azerbaijani
[edit]Cyrillic | һара | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | هارا |
Etymology 1
[edit]From ha- (“interrogative stem”) + ara (“space, place”).[1] ha- is inherited from Proto-Turkic *ka-. For similar formations, see havaxt (“when”) and hayan (“which side, where, which direction”), from vaxt (“time”) and yan (“side”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]hara
- where, what place
- (colloquial) whereto, to what place
Declension
[edit]Declension of hara | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | hara |
haralar | ||||||
definite accusative | haranı |
haraları | ||||||
dative | haraya |
haralara | ||||||
locative | harada |
haralarda | ||||||
ablative | haradan |
haralardan | ||||||
definite genitive | haranın |
haraların |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From elision of haraya, dative singular of hara.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]hara
- (colloquial) whither, to what place
- Hara gedirsən? ― Where are you going?
Phrase
[edit]hara ... hara (idiomatic)
- what is X doing in Y?; It is quite unexpected to see X in Y
- Sən hara, bura hara?
- What are you doing here? It is very unexpected to see you here.
- (literally, “Where are you, [and] where is this place?”)
- X is completely unfit/inappropriate for Y
- Toy hara, şortik geymək hara?
- It is completely inappropriate to wear shorts on a wedding.
- (literally, “Where is wedding, [and] where are shorts?”)
- X is completely different from Y
- Beş yaş hara, on yaş hara?
- Five-year-olds are completely different ten-year-olds.
- (literally, “Where is the age of five, [and] where is the age of ten?”)
References
[edit]Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From hari.
Noun
[edit]hara
- a queen
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Danish hare, from the East Norse reflex of Proto-Germanic *hasô.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hara f (genitive singular haru, plural harur)
Declension
[edit]Declension of hara | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | hara | haran | harur | harurnar |
accusative | haru | haruna | harur | harurnar |
dative | haru | haruni | harum | harunum |
genitive | haru | harunnar | hara | haranna |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *hara (“forked tool”). Related to Estonian haru, Karelian hara, Veps aro, and more distantly to Northern Sami suorri.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hara
- fork hoe, hand hoe, hand cultivator
- Synonym of naara
- (dialectal) harrow
- (rare) Synonym of kultivaattori (“cultivator”)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of hara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hara | harat | |
genitive | haran | harojen | |
partitive | haraa | haroja | |
illative | haraan | haroihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hara | harat | |
accusative | nom. | hara | harat |
gen. | haran | ||
genitive | haran | harojen harain rare | |
partitive | haraa | haroja | |
inessive | harassa | haroissa | |
elative | harasta | haroista | |
illative | haraan | haroihin | |
adessive | haralla | haroilla | |
ablative | haralta | haroilta | |
allative | haralle | haroille | |
essive | harana | haroina | |
translative | haraksi | haroiksi | |
abessive | haratta | haroitta | |
instructive | — | haroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hara”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]hara (plural hara-hara, first-person possessive haraku, second-person possessive haramu, third-person possessive haranya)
Etymology 2
[edit]Learned borrowing from Old Javanese ara, hara, hāra, āhāra (“food”), from Sanskrit आहार (āhāra, “food”).
Noun
[edit]hara (plural hara-hara, first-person possessive haraku, second-person possessive haramu, third-person possessive haranya)
Further reading
[edit]- “hara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
[edit]Noun
[edit]hara
- h-prothesized form of ara
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]hara
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈha.ra/, [ˈhärä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ra/, [ˈäːrä]
Noun
[edit]hara f (genitive harae); first declension
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hara | harae |
Genitive | harae | harārum |
Dative | harae | harīs |
Accusative | haram | harās |
Ablative | harā | harīs |
Vocative | hara | harae |
References
[edit]- “hara”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- hara in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Maori
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *sala (cognate with Hawaiian hala), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (compare with Malay salah).
Verb
[edit]hara
Usage notes
[edit]In traditional society the word was used primarily for an offence from the violation of tapu. With the introduction of Christianity, the meaning widened to include sin and deliberate offending, and then offending in violation of rules, regulations and the law.
Noun
[edit]hara
References
[edit]- “hara” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]hara
- Alternative form of hare (“hare”)
Northern Ohlone
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Southern Ohlone hara (“to give”).
Adjective
[edit]hara
- to give
- haray kiš
- give me (imperative)
References
[edit]María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)[4], Unpublished
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *hasō ~ *haʀ-, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *hasô. Cognate with Old Frisian hasa, Old Saxon haso, Old Dutch *haso, Old High German haso, Old Norse heri.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hara m
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Old Javanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Particle
[edit]hara
- emphatic particle in address
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀa.
Noun
[edit]hara
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]hara
- Alternative spelling of āhāra (“food”)
Further reading
[edit]- P. J. Zoetmulder (1982) Old Javanese-English dictionary[5], 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, →ISBN, →OCLC
Oromo
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hara
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]hara
- imperative active second-person singular of harati (“to take away”)
Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly from Arabic خ ر ء (ḵ-r-ʔ, “to defecate”). Compare Arabic خراء.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]-hara (infinitive kuhara)
- to defecate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of -hara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Infinitives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Imperatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tensed forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
Derived terms
[edit]- Verbal derivations:
- Causative: -harisha
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hara (present harar, preterite harade, supine harat, imperative hara)
- to trot; to move in a way that reminds the movement of a hare
- Nu ska jag hara iväg till affären. ― I'll trot to the store now.
Usage notes
[edit]Mostly used with iväg (“away, off to”).
Conjugation
[edit]Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hara | haras | ||
Supine | harat | harats | ||
Imperative | hara | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | haren | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | harar | harade | haras | harades |
Ind. plural1 | hara | harade | haras | harades |
Subjunctive2 | hare | harade | hares | harades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | harande | |||
Past participle | harad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
[edit]- The template Template:r:sv:karp does not use the parameter(s):
1=djurverba_iväg
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Borin, Lars, Forsberg, Markus, Olsson, Leif-J��ran, Uppström, Jonatan (2012) “The open lexical infrastructure of Språkbanken”, in Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation[6], Istanbul: ELRA
Thao
[edit]Noun
[edit]hara
- Azerbaijani terms prefixed with ha-
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Faroese terms borrowed from Danish
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- Rhymes:Faroese/ɛaːɹa
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- Finnish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrɑ
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- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
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- Finnish terms with rare senses
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- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ra
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ra/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Zoology
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Old Javanese
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Old Javanese
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- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish mutated nouns
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- Latin terms with unknown etymologies
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- Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
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- Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Maori lemmas
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- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
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- Old Javanese nouns
- Oromo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Oromo lemmas
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- Pali non-lemma forms
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- Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic
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