Έλληνας
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Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek Ἕλλην (Héllēn, “Greek, Hellene”), from the accusative singular τόν (tón, “the”) Ἕλληνα (Héllēna, “Greek, Hellene”).[1] In Hellenistic Christian times: "Gentile, pagan". In Medieval Greek, the sense was either a "Greek" or a derogatory term for an "idolater"[2] (calling himself Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos), regaining its "Greek" sense after the 11th century. In Early Modern Greek the ethnonymic terms used instead were Ρωμιός (Romiós) or Γραικός (Graikós).[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Έλληνας • (Éllinas) m (plural Έλληνες, feminine Ελληνίδα)
- (male) Greek or Hellene (a native, citizen or inhabitant of Greece, or someone who has Greek (Hellenic) ancestry)
- Ήρθαν ένας Έλληνας και μία Ελληνίδα. Είναι οι έλληνες φίλοι μου.
- Írthan énas Éllinas kai mía Ellinída. Eínai oi éllines fíloi mou.
- One Greek (man) and one Greek (woman) came. They are my Greek friends.
- for adjectival use, see έλληνας (éllinas)
Declension
[edit]Declension of Έλληνας
Related terms
[edit]- ελληνικός (ellinikós, “Greek”, adjective)
- and see: Ελλάδα f (Elláda, “Greece”)
See also
[edit]- Older form: Ἕλλην (Héllēn)
Έλληνας on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
References
[edit]- ^ Έλληνας, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
- ^ Έλληνας - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)
- ^ Έλληνας - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre