ألم
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ء ل م (ʔ l m) |
3 terms |
Verb
[edit]أَلِمَ • (ʔalima) I (non-past يَأْلَمُ (yaʔlamu), verbal noun أَلَم (ʔalam))
- to be in pain, to ache
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:104:
- إِن تَكُونُوا تَأْلَمُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْلَمُونَ كَمَا تَأْلَمُونَ
- ʔin takūnū taʔlamūna faʔinnahum yaʔlamūna kamā taʔlamūna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَلِمَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal noun أَلَم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَلَم ʔalam | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَلِم ʔalim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْلُوم maʔlūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَلِمْتُ ʔalimtu |
أَلِمْتَ ʔalimta |
أَلِمَ ʔalima |
أَلِمْتُمَا ʔalimtumā |
أَلِمَا ʔalimā |
أَلِمْنَا ʔalimnā |
أَلِمْتُمْ ʔalimtum |
أَلِمُوا ʔalimū | |||
f | أَلِمْتِ ʔalimti |
أَلِمَتْ ʔalimat |
أَلِمَتَا ʔalimatā |
أَلِمْتُنَّ ʔalimtunna |
أَلِمْنَ ʔalimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آلَمُ ʔālamu |
تَأْلَمُ taʔlamu |
يَأْلَمُ yaʔlamu |
تَأْلَمَانِ taʔlamāni |
يَأْلَمَانِ yaʔlamāni |
نَأْلَمُ naʔlamu |
تَأْلَمُونَ taʔlamūna |
يَأْلَمُونَ yaʔlamūna | |||
f | تَأْلَمِينَ taʔlamīna |
تَأْلَمُ taʔlamu |
تَأْلَمَانِ taʔlamāni |
تَأْلَمْنَ taʔlamna |
يَأْلَمْنَ yaʔlamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آلَمَ ʔālama |
تَأْلَمَ taʔlama |
يَأْلَمَ yaʔlama |
تَأْلَمَا taʔlamā |
يَأْلَمَا yaʔlamā |
نَأْلَمَ naʔlama |
تَأْلَمُوا taʔlamū |
يَأْلَمُوا yaʔlamū | |||
f | تَأْلَمِي taʔlamī |
تَأْلَمَ taʔlama |
تَأْلَمَا taʔlamā |
تَأْلَمْنَ taʔlamna |
يَأْلَمْنَ yaʔlamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آلَمْ ʔālam |
تَأْلَمْ taʔlam |
يَأْلَمْ yaʔlam |
تَأْلَمَا taʔlamā |
يَأْلَمَا yaʔlamā |
نَأْلَمْ naʔlam |
تَأْلَمُوا taʔlamū |
يَأْلَمُوا yaʔlamū | |||
f | تَأْلَمِي taʔlamī |
تَأْلَمْ taʔlam |
تَأْلَمَا taʔlamā |
تَأْلَمْنَ taʔlamna |
يَأْلَمْنَ yaʔlamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِئْلَمْ iʔlam |
اِئْلَمَا iʔlamā |
اِئْلَمُوا iʔlamū |
||||||||
f | اِئْلَمِي iʔlamī |
اِئْلَمْنَ iʔlamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُلِمَ ʔulima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُؤْلَمُ yuʔlamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُؤْلَمَ yuʔlama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُؤْلَمْ yuʔlam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/A_man_removing_a_plaster%3B_representing_the_sense_of_touch._Wellcome_L0076240.jpg/280px-A_man_removing_a_plaster%3B_representing_the_sense_of_touch._Wellcome_L0076240.jpg)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ء ل م (ʔ l m) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَلَم • (ʔalam) m (plural آلَام (ʔālām))
- verbal noun of أَلِمَ (ʔalima, “to be in pain, to ache”) (form I)
- pain
- Antonym: لَذَّة (laḏḏa)
- grief
- passion
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَلَم (ʔalam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلَم ʔalam |
الْأَلَم al-ʔalam |
أَلَم ʔalam |
Nominative | أَلَمٌ ʔalamun |
الْأَلَمُ al-ʔalamu |
أَلَمُ ʔalamu |
Accusative | أَلَمًا ʔalaman |
الْأَلَمَ al-ʔalama |
أَلَمَ ʔalama |
Genitive | أَلَمٍ ʔalamin |
الْأَلَمِ al-ʔalami |
أَلَمِ ʔalami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَلَمَيْن ʔalamayn |
الْأَلَمَيْن al-ʔalamayn |
أَلَمَيْ ʔalamay |
Nominative | أَلَمَانِ ʔalamāni |
الْأَلَمَانِ al-ʔalamāni |
أَلَمَا ʔalamā |
Accusative | أَلَمَيْنِ ʔalamayni |
الْأَلَمَيْنِ al-ʔalamayni |
أَلَمَيْ ʔalamay |
Genitive | أَلَمَيْنِ ʔalamayni |
الْأَلَمَيْنِ al-ʔalamayni |
أَلَمَيْ ʔalamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آلَام ʔālām |
الْآلَام al-ʔālām |
آلَام ʔālām |
Nominative | آلَامٌ ʔālāmun |
الْآلَامُ al-ʔālāmu |
آلَامُ ʔālāmu |
Accusative | آلَامًا ʔālāman |
الْآلَامَ al-ʔālāma |
آلَامَ ʔālāma |
Genitive | آلَامٍ ʔālāmin |
الْآلَامِ al-ʔālāmi |
آلَامِ ʔālāmi |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]ألم (form I)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ل م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Pain