اتقى
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
و ق ي (w q y) |
11 terms |
Compare وَقَى (waqā, “to guard”).
Verb
[edit]اِتَّقَى • (ittaqā) VIII, non-past يَتَّقِي (yattaqī)
- (transitive) to guard oneself against
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:212:
- زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٱ ٱلْحَيَاةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَيَسْخَرُونَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوْا فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَامَةِ وَٱللّٰهُ يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ
- zuyyina lillaḏīna kafarū l-ḥayātu d-dunyā wayasḵarūna mina llaḏīna ʔāmanū wāllaḏīna ttaqaw fawqahum yawma l-qiyāmati wal-lāhu yarzuqu man yašāʔu biḡayri ḥisābin
- Beautified is the life of this world for those who disbelieve, and they mock at those who believe. But those who fear [Allah] are above them on the Day of Resurrection, and Allah begifts whom He wills without account.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
اِتَّقَى
(form-VIII final-weak)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ittiqāʔ or tuqāh or tuqya | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muttaqin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muttaqan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ittaqaytu |
ittaqayta |
اِتَّقَى ittaqā |
ittaqaytumā |
ittaqayā |
ittaqaynā |
ittaqaytum |
ittaqaw | |||
f | ittaqayti |
ittaqat |
ittaqatā |
ittaqaytunna |
ittaqayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔattaqī |
tattaqī |
yattaqī |
tattaqiyāni |
yattaqiyāni |
nattaqī |
tattaqūna |
yattaqūna | |||
f | tattaqīna |
tattaqī |
tattaqiyāni |
tattaqīna |
yattaqīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔattaqiya |
tattaqiya |
yattaqiya |
tattaqiyā |
yattaqiyā |
nattaqiya |
tattaqū |
yattaqū | |||
f | tattaqī |
tattaqiya |
tattaqiyā |
tattaqīna |
yattaqīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔattaqi |
tattaqi |
yattaqi |
tattaqiyā |
yattaqiyā |
nattaqi |
tattaqū |
yattaqū | |||
f | tattaqī |
tattaqi |
tattaqiyā |
tattaqīna |
yattaqīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ittaqi |
ittaqiyā |
ittaqū |
||||||||
f | ittaqī |
ittaqīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | uttuqītu |
uttuqīta |
uttuqiya |
uttuqītumā |
uttuqiyā |
uttuqīnā |
uttuqītum |
uttuqū | |||
f | uttuqīti |
uttuqiyat |
uttuqiyatā |
uttuqītunna |
uttuqīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuttaqā |
tuttaqā |
yuttaqā |
tuttaqayāni |
yuttaqayāni |
nuttaqā |
tuttaqawna |
yuttaqawna | |||
f | tuttaqayna |
tuttaqā |
tuttaqayāni |
tuttaqayna |
yuttaqayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuttaqā |
tuttaqā |
yuttaqā |
tuttaqayā |
yuttaqayā |
nuttaqā |
tuttaqaw |
yuttaqaw | |||
f | tuttaqay |
tuttaqā |
tuttaqayā |
tuttaqayna |
yuttaqayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuttaqa |
tuttaqa |
yuttaqa |
tuttaqayā |
yuttaqayā |
nuttaqa |
tuttaqaw |
yuttaqaw | |||
f | tuttaqay |
tuttaqa |
tuttaqayā |
tuttaqayna |
yuttaqayna |
Related terms
[edit]- تَقْوَى (taqwā)
References
[edit]- Mace, John (2007) “اتقى”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root و ق ي
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic assimilated form-VIII verbs
- Arabic assimilated verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-VIII verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as first radical
- Arabic form-VIII verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive