بل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]بَلْ • (bal)
- (after a negative) but; rather
- لَا يَكْرَهُهَا، بَل يُحِبُّهَا
- lā yakrahuhā, bal yuḥibbuhā
- He doesn’t hate her, but rather loves her.
- (after an affirmative) used to cancel what precedes it and confirm what follows it
- جَاءَتْ سُعَادُ، بَلْ سَلْمَى
- jāʔat suʕādu, bal salmā
- It wasn't Su'ad that came, but rather Salma.
Synonyms
[edit]- (but, rather): لٰكِنْ (lākin)
Derived terms
[edit]- بَلْ وَ (bal wa)
Descendants
[edit]- → Classical Persian: بَلْکِه (balki)
- → Armenian: բալքի (balkʻi)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: بلكه (bälki)
- Azerbaijani: bəlkə (“maybe, perhaps”)
- Khalaj: bəlki (“maybe, perhaps”)
- Ottoman Turkish: بلكه (“certainly, beyond any doubt; even; perhaps”)
- Turkish: belki (“maybe, perhaps”)
- → Crimean Tatar: belki (“maybe, perhaps”)
- → Hijazi Arabic: بلكن (balkin, “maybe, perhaps”), بلكي (balki) (archaic)
- → South Levantine Arabic: بلكي (balki, “perhaps”), بلكن (balken), بركي (barki)
- → Libyan Arabic: بلكي (balki, “perhaps”)
- → Cypriot Arabic: perki (“maybe, perhaps”)
- → Laz: ბექითა (bekita), ბეჩი (beçi) — Atina; ბექი (beki) — Arkabi; ბელქი (belki) — Batumi
- → Macedonian: белки (belki, “perhaps, possibly”), белким (belkim, “perhaps, possibly”)
- → Zazaki: belki (“maybe, perhaps”)
- → Hindustani:
- → Phalura: bálki (“but”)
- → Uyghur: بەلكى (belki, “maybe, perhaps”)
- → Uzbek: balki (“maybe, perhaps”)
- → Bashkir: бәлки (bəlki, “maybe, perhaps”)
- → Kazakh: бәлки (bälki), бәлкім (bälkım, “maybe, perhaps”)
- → Kyrgyz: балки (balki), балким (balkim, “maybe, perhaps”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ل ل (b l l) |
6 terms |
Verb
[edit]بَلَّ • (balla) I, non-past يَبُلُّ (yabullu)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
بَلّ or بِلَّة ball or billa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mablūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | balaltu |
balalta |
بَلَّ balla |
balaltumā |
ballā |
balalnā |
balaltum |
ballū | |||
f | balalti |
ballat |
ballatā |
balaltunna |
balalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabullu |
tabullu |
yabullu |
tabullāni |
yabullāni |
nabullu |
tabullūna |
yabullūna | |||
f | tabullīna |
tabullu |
tabullāni |
tablulna |
yablulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabulla |
tabulla |
yabulla |
tabullā |
yabullā |
nabulla |
tabullū |
yabullū | |||
f | tabullī |
tabulla |
tabullā |
tablulna |
yablulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabulla or ʔabulli or ʔablul |
tabulla or tabulli or tablul |
yabulla or yabulli or yablul |
tabullā |
yabullā |
nabulla or nabulli or nablul |
tabullū |
yabullū | |||
f | tabullī |
tabulla or tabulli or tablul |
tabullā |
tablulna |
yablulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | bulla or bulli or ublul |
bullā |
bullū |
||||||||
f | bullī |
ublulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | buliltu |
bulilta |
بُلَّ bulla |
buliltumā |
bullā |
bulilnā |
buliltum |
bullū | |||
f | bulilti |
bullat |
bullatā |
buliltunna |
bulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuballu |
tuballu |
yuballu |
tuballāni |
yuballāni |
nuballu |
tuballūna |
yuballūna | |||
f | tuballīna |
tuballu |
tuballāni |
tublalna |
yublalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuballa |
tuballa |
yuballa |
tuballā |
yuballā |
nuballa |
tuballū |
yuballū | |||
f | tuballī |
tuballa |
tuballā |
tublalna |
yublalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuballa or ʔuballi or ʔublal |
tuballa or tuballi or tublal |
yuballa or yuballi or yublal |
tuballā |
yuballā |
nuballa or nuballi or nublal |
tuballū |
yuballū | |||
f | tuballī |
tuballa or tuballi or tublal |
tuballā |
tublalna |
yublalna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]بَلّ • (ball) m
- verbal noun of بَلَّ (balla) (form I)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen
Brahui
[edit]![](http://178.128.105.246/cars-http-upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/A_man_carrying_a_bow_and_arrow_and_a_shield._Wellcome_V0045500.jpg/220px-A_man_carrying_a_bow_and_arrow_and_a_shield._Wellcome_V0045500.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *wil. Cognate with Kannada ಬಿಲ್ಲು (billu), Tamil வில் (vil), Telugu విల్లు (villu) and Malayalam വില്ല് (villŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بِل (bil)
Derived terms
[edit]- بِلْسُم (bilsum, “bow and arrows; rainbow”), بِلَسُم (bilasum)
- بِلِیف (bilīf, “pregnant”)
- بِل جَابَہ (bil jāba, “bow and quiver”)
- بِلُم (bilum, “neck-rope, halter”)
References
[edit]- Bray, Denys (1934) “bil”, in The Brahui Language[4], Calcutta, India: Superintendent Government Printing, Part II: The Brāhūī Problem; Part III: Etymological Vocabulary, page 73
- Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “5422”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
Bulgar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bōl-.
Verb
[edit]بَلْ (bal)
- (Volga Bulgar) to become
- وَفَاتِ بَلطُوي تَارِيحَ جيَاتِ جُور جيَارمِنشِ جَال مُحَرَم اَيخِ بَلنجِ كُوَان اَتِ ― Wafâti baltuwi târîxa çyêti çü:r çyêrmişi çâl Muharem ayxi belinçi küwên eti. ― The day he has died was in fifth day of Muharrem month of seven hundred twentieth year.
- تارِ[يج] جياتِ جور الُو وَجم جال شول [اَيخ] ون بيَالم كوان وفاتِ بلت ― Târi[yxa] çyeti çü:r el(l)üw weçim çâl Şawal [ayxi] wan byêlim küwên wafâti balti. ― He has died in the date of fifteenth day of the Şawal month of the seven hundred fifty thirth year.
- خير كون ارلا سعة وفات بالج ― Xayr küwen erle sa'at wafâti bâlçi. ― He has died at early time on the charity day.
- رحمه الله رحمه واسعه بلطر ― Rahmatullâhi rahmat wâsiatan baltur. ― God mercy on him. Amen.
Derived terms
[edit]- بلطر (balt'ur, “amen”)
Descendants
[edit]- Chuvash: пул (pul)
References
[edit]- İbrahim ARIKAN, İdil Bulgar Kitâbelerinde Geçen “BALTUR” Sözcüğü Üzerine, Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Türkoloji Dergisi 21, 1 (2014) 15-24
- Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language][5] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, pages 74-75, 92-93, 104
- Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 36, 42, 163
- İbragimova, G. (2021) татарская эпиграфическая традиция [Tatar Epigraphic Tradition] (in Russian), Kazan: Академия Наук Республики Татарстан Институт Языка, Литературы и Искусства, →ISBN, pages 46-47
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k) (“waist”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bél/), Azerbaijani bel, Bashkir бил (bil), Kazakh бел (bel), Kyrgyz бел (bel), Turkmen bil, Uyghur بەل (bel), Uzbek bel and Yakut биил (biil).
Noun
[edit]بل • (bel) (definite accusative بلی (beli), plural بللر (beller))
- waist, the part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach
- loin, lumbus, the part of the body at each side of the backbone
- Synonym: میان (meyan)
- small of the back, the relatively narrow, lumbar region of the back
Derived terms
[edit]- بل آغریسی (bel ağrısı, “pain in the back”)
- بل باغلامق (bel bağlamak, “to prepare for an undertaking”)
- بل بوكلمك (bel bükilmek, “to be conquered in a contest”)
- بل صوغوقلغی (bel soğukluğu, “gonorrohea”)
- بل كمیكی (bel kemiği, “backbone, spine”)
- بل ویرمك (bel virmek, “to sag, to bulge”)
- بللو (belli, “possessed of a waist”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: bel
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bel3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 532
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بل”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[6], Vienna: F. Beck, page 123b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[7], Constantinople: Mihran, page 274
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lumbus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[8], Vienna, column 980
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[9], Vienna, column 867
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 378
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]بل • (bel)
- Alternative spelling of بیل (bil, “spade”)
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bel7”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 534
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[11], Constantinople: Mihran, page 274
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[12], Vienna, column 867
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[13], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 378
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Pathan *bəδ, *bəδá, from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *bidá,[1] from Proto-Iranian *dwitáh.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
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بل • (bəl)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus
Persian
[edit]Noun
[edit]بل • (bol)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ل ل |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]بلّ • (ball) I (present ببلّ (bibill))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of بلّ (ball) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | بلّيت (ballēt) | بلّيت (ballēt) | بلّ (ball) | بلّينا (ballēna) | بلّيتو (ballētu) | بلّو (ballu) | |
f | بلّيتي (ballēti) | بلّت (ballat) | ||||||
present | m | ببلّ (babill) | بتبلّ (bitbill) | ببلّ (bibill) | منبلّ (minbill) | بتبلّو (bitbillu) | ببلّو (bibillu) | |
f | بتبلّي (bitbilli) | بتبلّ (bitbill) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ابلّ (abill) | تبلّ (tbill) | يبلّ (ybill) | نبلّ (nbill) | تبلّو (tbillu) | يبلّو (ybillu) | |
f | تبلّي (tbilli) | تبلّ (tbill) | ||||||
imperative | m | بلّ (bill) | بلّو (billu) | |||||
f | بلّي (billi) |
Southwestern Fars
[edit]Noun
[edit]بل (bāl, ba:l)
- (Kuzarg) snow
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit बल (bala), from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”).
Noun
[edit]- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic conjunctions
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ل ل
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Brahui terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian
- Brahui terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Brahui terms with IPA pronunciation
- Brahui lemmas
- Brahui nouns
- brh:Archery
- Bulgar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bulgar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bulgar lemmas
- Bulgar verbs
- Bulgar terms with collocations
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Body parts
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Pathan
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Pathan
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto terms with audio links
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto adjectives
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Sistani Persian
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ل ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- Southwestern Fars lemmas
- Southwestern Fars nouns
- fay:Weather
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns