حسب
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ح س ب (ḥ s b) |
16 terms |
Cognate with Hebrew חָשַׁב (khasháv), Classical Syriac ܚܫܒ, and Egyptian ḥsb.
Verb
[edit]حَسَبَ • (ḥasaba) I, non-past يَحْسُبُ (yaḥsubu)
- to calculate, to compute
- to charge, to debit
- to credit
- to take (into account), to take (into consideration), to reckon with
- to attach (importance)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
حَسَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَسْب or حِسَاب or حُسْبَان)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥasb or ḥisāb or ḥusbān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāsib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥsūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥasabtu |
ḥasabta |
حَسَبَ ḥasaba |
ḥasabtumā |
ḥasabā |
ḥasabnā |
ḥasabtum |
ḥasabū | |||
f | ḥasabti |
ḥasabat |
ḥasabatā |
ḥasabtunna |
ḥasabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥsubu |
taḥsubu |
yaḥsubu |
taḥsubāni |
yaḥsubāni |
naḥsubu |
taḥsubūna |
yaḥsubūna | |||
f | taḥsubīna |
taḥsubu |
taḥsubāni |
taḥsubna |
yaḥsubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥsuba |
taḥsuba |
yaḥsuba |
taḥsubā |
yaḥsubā |
naḥsuba |
taḥsubū |
yaḥsubū | |||
f | taḥsubī |
taḥsuba |
taḥsubā |
taḥsubna |
yaḥsubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥsub |
taḥsub |
yaḥsub |
taḥsubā |
yaḥsubā |
naḥsub |
taḥsubū |
yaḥsubū | |||
f | taḥsubī |
taḥsub |
taḥsubā |
taḥsubna |
yaḥsubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥsub |
uḥsubā |
uḥsubū |
||||||||
f | uḥsubī |
uḥsubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥusibtu |
ḥusibta |
حُسِبَ ḥusiba |
ḥusibtumā |
ḥusibā |
ḥusibnā |
ḥusibtum |
ḥusibū | |||
f | ḥusibti |
ḥusibat |
ḥusibatā |
ḥusibtunna |
ḥusibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥsabu |
tuḥsabu |
yuḥsabu |
tuḥsabāni |
yuḥsabāni |
nuḥsabu |
tuḥsabūna |
yuḥsabūna | |||
f | tuḥsabīna |
tuḥsabu |
tuḥsabāni |
tuḥsabna |
yuḥsabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥsaba |
tuḥsaba |
yuḥsaba |
tuḥsabā |
yuḥsabā |
nuḥsaba |
tuḥsabū |
yuḥsabū | |||
f | tuḥsabī |
tuḥsaba |
tuḥsabā |
tuḥsabna |
yuḥsabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥsab |
tuḥsab |
yuḥsab |
tuḥsabā |
yuḥsabā |
nuḥsab |
tuḥsabū |
yuḥsabū | |||
f | tuḥsabī |
tuḥsab |
tuḥsabā |
tuḥsabna |
yuḥsabna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]حَسِبَ • (ḥasiba) I, non-past يَحْسَبُ or يَحْسِبُ (yaḥsabu or yaḥsibu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
حَسِبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حِسْبَان or مَحْسَبَة or مَحْسِبَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥisbān or maḥsaba or maḥsiba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāsib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥsūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥasibtu |
ḥasibta |
حَسِبَ ḥasiba |
ḥasibtumā |
ḥasibā |
ḥasibnā |
ḥasibtum |
ḥasibū | |||
f | ḥasibti |
ḥasibat |
ḥasibatā |
ḥasibtunna |
ḥasibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥsabu or ʔaḥsibu |
taḥsabu or taḥsibu |
yaḥsabu or yaḥsibu |
taḥsabāni or taḥsibāni |
yaḥsabāni or yaḥsibāni |
naḥsabu or naḥsibu |
taḥsabūna or taḥsibūna |
yaḥsabūna or yaḥsibūna | |||
f | taḥsabīna or taḥsibīna |
taḥsabu or taḥsibu |
taḥsabāni or taḥsibāni |
taḥsabna or taḥsibna |
yaḥsabna or yaḥsibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥsaba or ʔaḥsiba |
taḥsaba or taḥsiba |
yaḥsaba or yaḥsiba |
taḥsabā or taḥsibā |
yaḥsabā or yaḥsibā |
naḥsaba or naḥsiba |
taḥsabū or taḥsibū |
yaḥsabū or yaḥsibū | |||
f | taḥsabī or taḥsibī |
taḥsaba or taḥsiba |
taḥsabā or taḥsibā |
taḥsabna or taḥsibna |
yaḥsabna or yaḥsibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥsab or ʔaḥsib |
taḥsab or taḥsib |
yaḥsab or yaḥsib |
taḥsabā or taḥsibā |
yaḥsabā or yaḥsibā |
naḥsab or naḥsib |
taḥsabū or taḥsibū |
yaḥsabū or yaḥsibū | |||
f | taḥsabī or taḥsibī |
taḥsab or taḥsib |
taḥsabā or taḥsibā |
taḥsabna or taḥsibna |
yaḥsabna or yaḥsibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥsab or iḥsib |
iḥsabā or iḥsibā |
iḥsabū or iḥsibū |
||||||||
f | iḥsabī or iḥsibī |
iḥsabna or iḥsibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥusibtu |
ḥusibta |
حُسِبَ ḥusiba |
ḥusibtumā |
ḥusibā |
ḥusibnā |
ḥusibtum |
ḥusibū | |||
f | ḥusibti |
ḥusibat |
ḥusibatā |
ḥusibtunna |
ḥusibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥsabu |
tuḥsabu |
yuḥsabu |
tuḥsabāni |
yuḥsabāni |
nuḥsabu |
tuḥsabūna |
yuḥsabūna | |||
f | tuḥsabīna |
tuḥsabu |
tuḥsabāni |
tuḥsabna |
yuḥsabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥsaba |
tuḥsaba |
yuḥsaba |
tuḥsabā |
yuḥsabā |
nuḥsaba |
tuḥsabū |
yuḥsabū | |||
f | tuḥsabī |
tuḥsaba |
tuḥsabā |
tuḥsabna |
yuḥsabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥsab |
tuḥsab |
yuḥsab |
tuḥsabā |
yuḥsabā |
nuḥsab |
tuḥsabū |
yuḥsabū | |||
f | tuḥsabī |
tuḥsab |
tuḥsabā |
tuḥsabna |
yuḥsabna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]حَسُبَ • (ḥasuba) I, non-past يَحْسُبُ (yaḥsubu)
- to be highly regarded
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
حَسُبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns حَسَب or حَسَابَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
حَسَب or حَسَابَة ḥasab or ḥasāba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāsib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥasubtu |
ḥasubta |
حَسُبَ ḥasuba |
ḥasubtumā |
ḥasubā |
ḥasubnā |
ḥasubtum |
ḥasubū | |||
f | ḥasubti |
ḥasubat |
ḥasubatā |
ḥasubtunna |
ḥasubna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥsubu |
taḥsubu |
yaḥsubu |
taḥsubāni |
yaḥsubāni |
naḥsubu |
taḥsubūna |
yaḥsubūna | |||
f | taḥsubīna |
taḥsubu |
taḥsubāni |
taḥsubna |
yaḥsubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥsuba |
taḥsuba |
yaḥsuba |
taḥsubā |
yaḥsubā |
naḥsuba |
taḥsubū |
yaḥsubū | |||
f | taḥsubī |
taḥsuba |
taḥsubā |
taḥsubna |
yaḥsubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥsub |
taḥsub |
yaḥsub |
taḥsubā |
yaḥsubā |
naḥsub |
taḥsubū |
yaḥsubū | |||
f | taḥsubī |
taḥsub |
taḥsubā |
taḥsubna |
yaḥsubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥsub |
uḥsubā |
uḥsubū |
||||||||
f | uḥsubī |
uḥsubna |
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَسْب • (ḥasb) m
- verbal noun of حَسَبَ (ḥasaba) (form I)
- reckoning, calculation, computing
- thinking, opinion, view
- sufficiency
- قَرَأْتُ ثَلَاثَةَ كُتُبٍ فَحَسْبُ/وَحَسْبُ/حَسْبُ.
- qaraʔtu ṯalāṯata kutubin faḥasbu/waḥasbu/ḥasbu.
- I've only read three books (and that's all).
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَسْب (ḥasb)
Derived terms
[edit]- حَسْبِيَ ٱللّٰهُ (ḥasbiya llāhu)
- حَسْبِيَ ٱللّٰهُ وَنِعْمَ ٱلْوَكِيلُ (ḥasbiya llāhu waniʕma l-wakīlu)
Etymology 5
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَسَب • (ḥasab) m (plural أَحْسَاب (ʔaḥsāb))
- verbal noun of حَسُبَ (ḥasuba) (form I)
- measure, extent, degree, quantity, amount
- بِحَسَبِ ― bi-ḥasabi ― according to
- عَلَى حَسَبِ ― ʕalā ḥasabi ― according to
- value
- high regard, esteem
- noble descent
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حَسَب (ḥasab)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَسَب ḥasab |
الْحَسَب al-ḥasab |
حَسَب ḥasab |
Nominative | حَسَبٌ ḥasabun |
الْحَسَبُ al-ḥasabu |
حَسَبُ ḥasabu |
Accusative | حَسَبًا ḥasaban |
الْحَسَبَ al-ḥasaba |
حَسَبَ ḥasaba |
Genitive | حَسَبٍ ḥasabin |
الْحَسَبِ al-ḥasabi |
حَسَبِ ḥasabi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَسَبَيْن ḥasabayn |
الْحَسَبَيْن al-ḥasabayn |
حَسَبَيْ ḥasabay |
Nominative | حَسَبَانِ ḥasabāni |
الْحَسَبَانِ al-ḥasabāni |
حَسَبَا ḥasabā |
Accusative | حَسَبَيْنِ ḥasabayni |
الْحَسَبَيْنِ al-ḥasabayni |
حَسَبَيْ ḥasabay |
Genitive | حَسَبَيْنِ ḥasabayni |
الْحَسَبَيْنِ al-ḥasabayni |
حَسَبَيْ ḥasabay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْسَاب ʔaḥsāb |
الْأَحْسَاب al-ʔaḥsāb |
أَحْسَاب ʔaḥsāb |
Nominative | أَحْسَابٌ ʔaḥsābun |
الْأَحْسَابُ al-ʔaḥsābu |
أَحْسَابُ ʔaḥsābu |
Accusative | أَحْسَابًا ʔaḥsāban |
الْأَحْسَابَ al-ʔaḥsāba |
أَحْسَابَ ʔaḥsāba |
Genitive | أَحْسَابٍ ʔaḥsābin |
الْأَحْسَابِ al-ʔaḥsābi |
أَحْسَابِ ʔaḥsābi |
Etymology 6
[edit]Adverbial accusative of حَسَب (ḥasab).
Preposition
[edit]حَسَبَ • (ḥasaba)
Inflection
[edit]Inflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | حَسَبَ (ḥasaba) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | حَسَبِي (ḥasabī) | حَسَبَنَا (ḥasabanā) | |||
Second person | حَسَبَكَ (ḥasabaka) | حَسَبَكِ (ḥasabaki) | حَسَبَكُمَا (ḥasabakumā) | حَسَبَكُمْ (ḥasabakum) | حَسَبَكُنَّ (ḥasabakunna) |
Third person | حَسَبَهُ (ḥasabahu) | حَسَبَهَا (ḥasabahā) | حَسَبَهُمَا (ḥasabahumā) | حَسَبَهُمْ (ḥasabahum) | حَسَبَهُنَّ (ḥasabahunna) |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 7
[edit]Noun
[edit]حُسَّب • (ḥussab) m pl
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “حسب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 377–378
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “حسب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 564
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حسب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 205
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ح س ب |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, preposition).
Preposition
[edit]حسب • (ḥásab)
- according to
- it depends (on)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic حَسَبَ (ḥasaba, verb).
Verb
[edit]حسب • (ḥasab) I (present بحسب (boḥsob))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of حسب (ḥasab) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | حسبت (ḥasabt) | حسبت (ḥasabt) | حسب (ḥasab) | حسبنا (ḥasabna) | حسبتو (ḥasabtu) | حسبو (ḥasabu) | |
f | حسبتي (ḥasabti) | حسبت (ḥasbat) | ||||||
present | m | بحسب (baḥsob) | بتحسب (btoḥsob) | بحسب (boḥsob) | منحسب (mnoḥsob) | بتحسبو (btoḥsobu) | بحسبو (boḥsobu) | |
f | بتحسبي (btoḥsobi) | بتحسب (btoḥsob) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أحسب (ʔaḥsob) | تحسب (toḥsob) | يحسب (yoḥsob) | نحسب (noḥsob) | تحسبو (toḥsobu) | يحسبو (yoḥsobu) | |
f | تحسبي (toḥsobi) | تحسب (toḥsob) | ||||||
imperative | m | احسب (oḥsob) | احسبو (oḥsobu) | |||||
f | احسبي (oḥsobi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح س ب
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adverbial accusatives
- Arabic prepositions
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ح س ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic prepositions
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs with 2nd radical a/u pattern
- Arabic form-I verbs with 2nd radical i/a pattern
- Arabic form-I verbs with 2nd radical i/i pattern