خوف
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
خ و ف (ḵ w f) |
10 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]خَوْف • (ḵawf) m
- verbal noun of خَافَ (ḵāfa) (form I)
- fear
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun خَوْف (ḵawf)
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: خوف (ḵōf)
- → Azerbaijani: xof
- → Karaim: хоф (hof)
- → Kazakh: қауіп (qauıp)
- → Kyrgyz: кооп (koop)
- → Persian: خوف (xowf)
- → Swahili: hofu
- → Turkmen: howp
- → Uyghur: خەۋپ (xewp)
- → Uzbek: xavf
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]خَوَّفَ • (ḵawwafa) II, non-past يُخَوِّفُ (yuḵawwifu)
- to frighten
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:175:
- إِنَّمَا ذَٰلِكُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ يُخَوِّفُ أَوْلِيَاءَهُ فَلَا تَخَافُوهُمْ وَخَافُونِ إِن كُنْتُم مُؤْمِنِينَ
- ʔinnamā ḏālikumu š-šayṭānu yuḵawwifu ʔawliyāʔahu falā taḵāfūhum waḵāfūni ʔin kuntum muʔminīna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:60:
- وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا طُغْيَانًا كَبِيرًا
- wanuḵawwifuhum famā yazīduhum ʔillā ṭuḡyānan kabīran
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
خَوَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḵwīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḵawwif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḵawwaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵawwaftu |
ḵawwafta |
خَوَّفَ ḵawwafa |
ḵawwaftumā |
ḵawwafā |
ḵawwafnā |
ḵawwaftum |
ḵawwafū | |||
f | ḵawwafti |
ḵawwafat |
ḵawwafatā |
ḵawwaftunna |
ḵawwafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵawwifu |
tuḵawwifu |
yuḵawwifu |
tuḵawwifāni |
yuḵawwifāni |
nuḵawwifu |
tuḵawwifūna |
yuḵawwifūna | |||
f | tuḵawwifīna |
tuḵawwifu |
tuḵawwifāni |
tuḵawwifna |
yuḵawwifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵawwifa |
tuḵawwifa |
yuḵawwifa |
tuḵawwifā |
yuḵawwifā |
nuḵawwifa |
tuḵawwifū |
yuḵawwifū | |||
f | tuḵawwifī |
tuḵawwifa |
tuḵawwifā |
tuḵawwifna |
yuḵawwifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵawwif |
tuḵawwif |
yuḵawwif |
tuḵawwifā |
yuḵawwifā |
nuḵawwif |
tuḵawwifū |
yuḵawwifū | |||
f | tuḵawwifī |
tuḵawwif |
tuḵawwifā |
tuḵawwifna |
yuḵawwifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خَوِّفْ ḵawwif |
ḵawwifā |
ḵawwifū |
||||||||
f | ḵawwifī |
ḵawwifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵuwwiftu |
ḵuwwifta |
خُوِّفَ ḵuwwifa |
ḵuwwiftumā |
ḵuwwifā |
ḵuwwifnā |
ḵuwwiftum |
ḵuwwifū | |||
f | ḵuwwifti |
ḵuwwifat |
ḵuwwifatā |
ḵuwwiftunna |
ḵuwwifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵawwafu |
tuḵawwafu |
yuḵawwafu |
tuḵawwafāni |
yuḵawwafāni |
nuḵawwafu |
tuḵawwafūna |
yuḵawwafūna | |||
f | tuḵawwafīna |
tuḵawwafu |
tuḵawwafāni |
tuḵawwafna |
yuḵawwafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵawwafa |
tuḵawwafa |
yuḵawwafa |
tuḵawwafā |
yuḵawwafā |
nuḵawwafa |
tuḵawwafū |
yuḵawwafū | |||
f | tuḵawwafī |
tuḵawwafa |
tuḵawwafā |
tuḵawwafna |
yuḵawwafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵawwaf |
tuḵawwaf |
yuḵawwaf |
tuḵawwafā |
yuḵawwafā |
nuḵawwaf |
tuḵawwafū |
yuḵawwafū | |||
f | tuḵawwafī |
tuḵawwaf |
tuḵawwafā |
tuḵawwafna |
yuḵawwafna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Adjective
[edit]خُوَّف • (ḵuwwaf) m pl
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
خ و ف |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]خوف • (ḵōf) m
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]خَوَّف • (ḵawwaf) II (non-past يِخَوِّف (yiḵawwif))
- to frighten
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of خوف (ḵawwaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خوفت (ḵawwaft) | خوفت (ḵawwaft) | خوف (ḵawwaf) | خوفنا (ḵawwafna) | خوفتوا (ḵawwaftu) | خوفوا (ḵawwafu) | |
f | خوفتي (ḵawwafti) | خوفت (ḵawwafat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أخوف (ʔaḵawwif) | تخوف (tiḵawwif) | يخوف (yiḵawwif) | نخوف (niḵawwif) | تخوفوا (tiḵawwifu) | يخوفوا (yiḵawwifu) | |
f | تخوفي (tiḵawwifi) | تخوف (tiḵawwif) | ||||||
imperative | m | خوف (ḵawwif) | خوفوا (ḵawwifu) | |||||
f | خوفي (ḵawwifi) |
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic خَوْف (ḵawf).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xawf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xowf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χäwf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xawf |
Dari reading? | xawf |
Iranian reading? | xowf |
Tajik reading? | xavf |
Noun
[edit]Dari | خوف |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | хавф |
خوف • (xowf) (plural خوفها (xowf-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]- خُوفناک (xowfnâk)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
خ و ف |
4 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic خَوَّفَ (ḵawwafa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]خوّف • (ḵawwaf) II (present بخوّف (biḵawwef))
- to frighten
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of خوّف (ḵawwaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خوّفت (ḵawwaft) | خوّفت (ḵawwaft) | خوّف (ḵawwaf) | خوّفنا (ḵawwafna) | خوّفتو (ḵawwaftu) | خوّفو (ḵawwafu) | |
f | خوّفتي (ḵawwafti) | خوّفت (ḵawwafat) | ||||||
present | m | بخوّف (baḵawwef) | بتخوّف (bitḵawwef) | بخوّف (biḵawwef) | منخوّف (minḵawwef) | بتخوّفو (bitḵawwfu) | بخوّفو (biḵawwfu) | |
f | بتخوّفي (bitḵawwfi) | بتخوّف (bitḵawwef) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اخوّف (aḵawwef) | تخوّف (tḵawwef) | يخوّف (yḵawwef) | نخوّف (nḵawwef) | تخوّفو (tḵawwfu) | يخوّفو (yḵawwfu) | |
f | تخوّفي (tḵawwfi) | تخوّف (tḵawwef) | ||||||
imperative | m | خوّف (ḵawwef) | خوّفو (ḵawwfu) | |||||
f | خوّفي (ḵawwfi) |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian خَوف (xawf), from Arabic خَوْف (ḵawf).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /xɔːf/
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ و ف
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root خ و ف
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root خ و ف
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root خ و ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root خ و ف
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns