نظف
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ن ظ ف (n ẓ f) |
6 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]نَظُفَ • (naẓufa) I (non-past يَنْظُفُ (yanẓufu), verbal noun نَظافَة (naẓāfa))
- (stative, intransitive) to be clean
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of نَظُفَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive, verbal noun نَظافَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَظافَة naẓāfa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَظِيف naẓīf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَظُفْتُ naẓuftu |
نَظُفْتَ naẓufta |
نَظُفَ naẓufa |
نَظُفْتُمَا naẓuftumā |
نَظُفَا naẓufā |
نَظُفْنَا naẓufnā |
نَظُفْتُمْ naẓuftum |
نَظُفُوا naẓufū | |||
f | نَظُفْتِ naẓufti |
نَظُفَتْ naẓufat |
نَظُفَتَا naẓufatā |
نَظُفْتُنَّ naẓuftunna |
نَظُفْنَ naẓufna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنْظُفُ ʔanẓufu |
تَنْظُفُ tanẓufu |
يَنْظُفُ yanẓufu |
تَنْظُفَانِ tanẓufāni |
يَنْظُفَانِ yanẓufāni |
نَنْظُفُ nanẓufu |
تَنْظُفُونَ tanẓufūna |
يَنْظُفُونَ yanẓufūna | |||
f | تَنْظُفِينَ tanẓufīna |
تَنْظُفُ tanẓufu |
تَنْظُفَانِ tanẓufāni |
تَنْظُفْنَ tanẓufna |
يَنْظُفْنَ yanẓufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنْظُفَ ʔanẓufa |
تَنْظُفَ tanẓufa |
يَنْظُفَ yanẓufa |
تَنْظُفَا tanẓufā |
يَنْظُفَا yanẓufā |
نَنْظُفَ nanẓufa |
تَنْظُفُوا tanẓufū |
يَنْظُفُوا yanẓufū | |||
f | تَنْظُفِي tanẓufī |
تَنْظُفَ tanẓufa |
تَنْظُفَا tanẓufā |
تَنْظُفْنَ tanẓufna |
يَنْظُفْنَ yanẓufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنْظُفْ ʔanẓuf |
تَنْظُفْ tanẓuf |
يَنْظُفْ yanẓuf |
تَنْظُفَا tanẓufā |
يَنْظُفَا yanẓufā |
نَنْظُفْ nanẓuf |
تَنْظُفُوا tanẓufū |
يَنْظُفُوا yanẓufū | |||
f | تَنْظُفِي tanẓufī |
تَنْظُفْ tanẓuf |
تَنْظُفَا tanẓufā |
تَنْظُفْنَ tanẓufna |
يَنْظُفْنَ yanẓufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُنْظُفْ unẓuf |
اُنْظُفَا unẓufā |
اُنْظُفُوا unẓufū |
||||||||
f | اُنْظُفِي unẓufī |
اُنْظُفْنَ unẓufna |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]نَظَّفَ • (naẓẓafa) II (non-past يُنَظِّفُ (yunaẓẓifu), verbal noun تَنْظِيف (tanẓīf))
- (transitive, causative) to clean
- أَغْسِلُ يَدَيَّ وَوَجْهِي بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ وَالصَّابُونِ وَأُنَظِّفُ أَسْنَانِي بِفُرْشَةِ الْأَسْنَانِ.
- ʾaḡsilu yadayya wa-wajhī bi-l-māʾi l-bāridi wa-ṣ-ṣābūni wa-ʾunaẓẓifu ʾasnānī bi-furšati l-ʾasnāni.
- I wash my hands and face with cold water and soap and clean my teeth with a toothbrush.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of نَظَّفَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَنْظِيف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنْظِيف tanẓīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُنَظِّف munaẓẓif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُنَظَّف munaẓẓaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَظَّفْتُ naẓẓaftu |
نَظَّفْتَ naẓẓafta |
نَظَّفَ naẓẓafa |
نَظَّفْتُمَا naẓẓaftumā |
نَظَّفَا naẓẓafā |
نَظَّفْنَا naẓẓafnā |
نَظَّفْتُمْ naẓẓaftum |
نَظَّفُوا naẓẓafū | |||
f | نَظَّفْتِ naẓẓafti |
نَظَّفَتْ naẓẓafat |
نَظَّفَتَا naẓẓafatā |
نَظَّفْتُنَّ naẓẓaftunna |
نَظَّفْنَ naẓẓafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَظِّفُ ʔunaẓẓifu |
تُنَظِّفُ tunaẓẓifu |
يُنَظِّفُ yunaẓẓifu |
تُنَظِّفَانِ tunaẓẓifāni |
يُنَظِّفَانِ yunaẓẓifāni |
نُنَظِّفُ nunaẓẓifu |
تُنَظِّفُونَ tunaẓẓifūna |
يُنَظِّفُونَ yunaẓẓifūna | |||
f | تُنَظِّفِينَ tunaẓẓifīna |
تُنَظِّفُ tunaẓẓifu |
تُنَظِّفَانِ tunaẓẓifāni |
تُنَظِّفْنَ tunaẓẓifna |
يُنَظِّفْنَ yunaẓẓifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَظِّفَ ʔunaẓẓifa |
تُنَظِّفَ tunaẓẓifa |
يُنَظِّفَ yunaẓẓifa |
تُنَظِّفَا tunaẓẓifā |
يُنَظِّفَا yunaẓẓifā |
نُنَظِّفَ nunaẓẓifa |
تُنَظِّفُوا tunaẓẓifū |
يُنَظِّفُوا yunaẓẓifū | |||
f | تُنَظِّفِي tunaẓẓifī |
تُنَظِّفَ tunaẓẓifa |
تُنَظِّفَا tunaẓẓifā |
تُنَظِّفْنَ tunaẓẓifna |
يُنَظِّفْنَ yunaẓẓifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَظِّفْ ʔunaẓẓif |
تُنَظِّفْ tunaẓẓif |
يُنَظِّفْ yunaẓẓif |
تُنَظِّفَا tunaẓẓifā |
يُنَظِّفَا yunaẓẓifā |
نُنَظِّفْ nunaẓẓif |
تُنَظِّفُوا tunaẓẓifū |
يُنَظِّفُوا yunaẓẓifū | |||
f | تُنَظِّفِي tunaẓẓifī |
تُنَظِّفْ tunaẓẓif |
تُنَظِّفَا tunaẓẓifā |
تُنَظِّفْنَ tunaẓẓifna |
يُنَظِّفْنَ yunaẓẓifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَظِّفْ naẓẓif |
نَظِّفَا naẓẓifā |
نَظِّفُوا naẓẓifū |
||||||||
f | نَظِّفِي naẓẓifī |
نَظِّفْنَ naẓẓifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُظِّفْتُ nuẓẓiftu |
نُظِّفْتَ nuẓẓifta |
نُظِّفَ nuẓẓifa |
نُظِّفْتُمَا nuẓẓiftumā |
نُظِّفَا nuẓẓifā |
نُظِّفْنَا nuẓẓifnā |
نُظِّفْتُمْ nuẓẓiftum |
نُظِّفُوا nuẓẓifū | |||
f | نُظِّفْتِ nuẓẓifti |
نُظِّفَتْ nuẓẓifat |
نُظِّفَتَا nuẓẓifatā |
نُظِّفْتُنَّ nuẓẓiftunna |
نُظِّفْنَ nuẓẓifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَظَّفُ ʔunaẓẓafu |
تُنَظَّفُ tunaẓẓafu |
يُنَظَّفُ yunaẓẓafu |
تُنَظَّفَانِ tunaẓẓafāni |
يُنَظَّفَانِ yunaẓẓafāni |
نُنَظَّفُ nunaẓẓafu |
تُنَظَّفُونَ tunaẓẓafūna |
يُنَظَّفُونَ yunaẓẓafūna | |||
f | تُنَظَّفِينَ tunaẓẓafīna |
تُنَظَّفُ tunaẓẓafu |
تُنَظَّفَانِ tunaẓẓafāni |
تُنَظَّفْنَ tunaẓẓafna |
يُنَظَّفْنَ yunaẓẓafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَظَّفَ ʔunaẓẓafa |
تُنَظَّفَ tunaẓẓafa |
يُنَظَّفَ yunaẓẓafa |
تُنَظَّفَا tunaẓẓafā |
يُنَظَّفَا yunaẓẓafā |
نُنَظَّفَ nunaẓẓafa |
تُنَظَّفُوا tunaẓẓafū |
يُنَظَّفُوا yunaẓẓafū | |||
f | تُنَظَّفِي tunaẓẓafī |
تُنَظَّفَ tunaẓẓafa |
تُنَظَّفَا tunaẓẓafā |
تُنَظَّفْنَ tunaẓẓafna |
يُنَظَّفْنَ yunaẓẓafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَظَّفْ ʔunaẓẓaf |
تُنَظَّفْ tunaẓẓaf |
يُنَظَّفْ yunaẓẓaf |
تُنَظَّفَا tunaẓẓafā |
يُنَظَّفَا yunaẓẓafā |
نُنَظَّفْ nunaẓẓaf |
تُنَظَّفُوا tunaẓẓafū |
يُنَظَّفُوا yunaẓẓafū | |||
f | تُنَظَّفِي tunaẓẓafī |
تُنَظَّفْ tunaẓẓaf |
تُنَظَّفَا tunaẓẓafā |
تُنَظَّفْنَ tunaẓẓafna |
يُنَظَّفْنَ yunaẓẓafna |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: naddaf
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نظف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]نظّف • (naḍḍaf) II (present بنظّف (binaḍḍef))
- Alternative spelling of نضّف (naḍḍaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of نظّف (naḍḍaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | نظّفت (naḍḍaft) | نظّفت (naḍḍaft) | نظّف (naḍḍaf) | نظّفنا (naḍḍafna) | نظّفتو (naḍḍaftu) | نظّفو (naḍḍafu) | |
f | نظّفتي (naḍḍafti) | نظّفت (naḍḍafat) | ||||||
present | m | بنظّف (banaḍḍef) | بتنظّف (bitnaḍḍef) | بنظّف (binaḍḍef) | مننظّف (minnaḍḍef) | بتنظّفو (bitnaḍḍfu) | بنظّفو (binaḍḍfu) | |
f | بتنظّفي (bitnaḍḍfi) | بتنظّف (bitnaḍḍef) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | انظّف (anaḍḍef) | تنظّف (tnaḍḍef) | ينظّف (ynaḍḍef) | ننظّف (nnaḍḍef) | تنظّفو (tnaḍḍfu) | ينظّفو (ynaḍḍfu) | |
f | تنظّفي (tnaḍḍfi) | تنظّف (tnaḍḍef) | ||||||
imperative | m | نظّف (naḍḍef) | نظّفو (naḍḍfu) | |||||
f | نظّفي (naḍḍfi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ظ ف
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic stative verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbs needing passive checked
- ar:Hygiene
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs