भाग

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit भाग (bhāga).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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भाग (bhāgm (Urdu spelling بھاگ)

  1. piece, part, share
    Synonyms: हिस्सा (hissā), टुकड़ा (ṭukṛā)
    इस ज़मीन का एक भाग मेरा होना चाहिए।
    is zamīn kā ek bhāg merā honā cāhie.
    A share of this plot of land should be mine.
  2. luck, good fortune
  3. (mathematics) division

Declension

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Derived terms

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Konkani

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit भाग (bhāga).

Noun

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भाग (bhāg) (Latin script bhag, Kannada script ಭಾಗ್)

  1. (formal) part, portion
    Synonym: कुड्को (kuḍko) (kudkô)

Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit भाग (bhāga).

Noun

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भाग (bhāgm

  1. part, division, portion, share

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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भाग m

  1. Devanagari script form of bhāga (part, portion, share)

Declension

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Prakrit

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Noun

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भाग (bhāga)

  1. Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀸𑀕 (part, portion, share)

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-. Compare Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga), Persian باغ (bâğ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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भाग (bhāgá) stemm

  1. part, portion, share, allotment
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.82.3:
      स हि रत्ना॑नि दा॒शुषे॑ सु॒वाति॑ सवि॒ता भगः॑।
      तं भा॒गं चि॒त्रमी॑महे॥
      sá hí rátnāni dāśúṣe suvā́ti savitā́ bhágaḥ.
      táṃ bhāgáṃ citrámīmahe.
      That Savitā who is Bhaga, bestows precious treasure on the donor of the offering; we solicit (of him) a valuable portion.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.64.5:
      दे॒वेन॑ नो॒ मन॑सा देव सोम रा॒यो भा॒गं स॑हसावन्न॒भि यु॑ध्य ।
      devéna no mánasā deva soma rāyó bhāgáṃ sahasāvannabhí yudhya.
      Win for us, O divine victorious Soma, with your divine spirit, our share of wealth.
  2. compartment, division

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of भाग (bhāgá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative भागः
bhāgáḥ
भागौ / भागा¹
bhāgaú / bhāgā́¹
भागाः / भागासः¹
bhāgā́ḥ / bhāgā́saḥ¹
Vocative भाग
bhā́ga
भागौ / भागा¹
bhā́gau / bhā́gā¹
भागाः / भागासः¹
bhā́gāḥ / bhā́gāsaḥ¹
Accusative भागम्
bhāgám
भागौ / भागा¹
bhāgaú / bhāgā́¹
भागान्
bhāgā́n
Instrumental भागेन
bhāgéna
भागाभ्याम्
bhāgā́bhyām
भागैः / भागेभिः¹
bhāgaíḥ / bhāgébhiḥ¹
Dative भागाय
bhāgā́ya
भागाभ्याम्
bhāgā́bhyām
भागेभ्यः
bhāgébhyaḥ
Ablative भागात्
bhāgā́t
भागाभ्याम्
bhāgā́bhyām
भागेभ्यः
bhāgébhyaḥ
Genitive भागस्य
bhāgásya
भागयोः
bhāgáyoḥ
भागानाम्
bhāgā́nām
Locative भागे
bhāgé
भागयोः
bhāgáyoḥ
भागेषु
bhāgéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

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References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “भाग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 751/2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 260