सरस्
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]सरस् m or n
- Devanagari script form of saras (“lake”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "सरस्" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सरो (saro) or सरं (saraṃ) | सरानि (sarāni) or सरा (sarā) |
Accusative (second) | सरो (saro) or सरं (saraṃ) | सरानि (sarāni) or सरे (sare) |
Instrumental (third) | सरसा (sarasā) or सरेन (sarena) | सरेहि (sarehi) or सरेभि (sarebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सरसो (saraso) or सरस्स (sarassa) | सरानं (sarānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सरसा (sarasā) or सरस्मा (sarasmā) or सरम्हा (saramhā) or सरा (sarā) | सरेहि (sarehi) or सरेभि (sarebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सरसो (saraso) or सरस्स (sarassa) | सरानं (sarānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सरसि (sarasi) or सरस्मिं (sarasmiṃ) or सरम्हि (saramhi) or सरे (sare) | सरेसु (saresu) |
Vocative (calling) | सरो (saro) or ���र (sara) or सरं (saraṃ) or सरा (sarā) | सरानि (sarāni) or सरा (sarā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সৰস্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬭᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
- সরস্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰨𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀭𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သရသ် (Burmese script)
- સરસ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਰਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌰𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦫꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂩𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸರಸ್ (Kannada script)
- សរស៑ (Khmer script)
- ສຣສ຺ (Lao script)
- സരസ് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡵᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘨𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧈𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐬𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସରସ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢬꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆫𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖨𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
- සරස් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩼𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚤𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸரஸ் (Tamil script)
- సరస్ (Telugu script)
- สรสฺ (Thai script)
- ས་ར་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒩𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨫𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sáras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáras, from late, southern dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sélos ~ *séles (“marsh”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕλος (hélos, “marsh-meadow”), Old Armenian եղտիւր (ełtiwr, “marsh”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]सरस् • (sáras) stem, n
Declension
[edit]Neuter as-stem declension of सरस् (sáras) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सरः sáraḥ |
सरसी sárasī |
सरांसि sárāṃsi |
Vocative | सरः sáraḥ |
सरसी sárasī |
सरांसि sárāṃsi |
Accusative | सरः sáraḥ |
सरसी sárasī |
सरांसि sárāṃsi |
Instrumental | सरसा sárasā |
सरोभ्याम् sárobhyām |
सरोभिः sárobhiḥ |
Dative | सरसे sárase |
सरोभ्याम् sárobhyām |
सरोभ्यः sárobhyaḥ |
Ablative | सरसः sárasaḥ |
सरोभ्याम् sárobhyām |
सरोभ्यः sárobhyaḥ |
Genitive | सरसः sárasaḥ |
सरसोः sárasoḥ |
सरसाम् sárasām |
Locative | सरसि sárasi |
सरसोः sárasoḥ |
सरःसु sáraḥsu |
Derived terms
[edit]- सरोवर (sarovara, “lake”)
Related terms
[edit]- सरस्वती (sárasvatī, literally “she with many pools”) (inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáraswatiH).
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “सरस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1182/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 708
Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali masculine nouns
- Pali neuter nouns
- Pali nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit as-stem nouns