সাতক্ষীরা

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Bengali

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Corrupted from earlier সাতখইরা (śatokhoira) (possibly due to folk etymological association with ক্ষীর ~ খির (khir)), from even earlier সাতঘরিয়া (śatghoriẏa) with regressive assimilation and typical high vowel metathesis, a compound of সাতঘর (śatghor) +‎ -ইয়া (-iẏa, relational suffix), referring to the Satghar Kulin Brahmins who settled there.[1] In turn, the name is a compound of সাত (śat, seven) +‎ ঘর (ghor, family, house). The Satghar Kulin Brahmins were from Rarha (western Bengal) and, as their name suggests, consisted of seven families: the Kesharkonis (কেশরকোনী), Rayis (রায়ী), Pitmundis (পীতমুণ্ডী), Gargaris (গড়গড়ী), Ghantas (ঘণ্টা), Kulabhis (কুলভী), and Chautkhandis (চৌৎখণ্ডী).[2] In the late 18th century, Prananath Chakraborty brought some Brahmins from these families to this region, which was renamed after them.

Pronunciation

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  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /ʃat̪kʰiɾa/, [ˈʃat̪kʰiɾaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ʃat̪kʰiɾa/, [ˈʃat̪kʰiɾaˑ]

Proper noun

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সাতক্ষীরা (śatkhira)

  1. Satkhira (a city in the Satkhira District, Bangladesh)
  2. Satkhira District (a district of Bangladesh)

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Satkhira Sadar District, “সাতক্ষীরার ইতিহাস” Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
  2. ^ বসু, নগেন্দ্রনাথ (1911) বঙ্গের জাতীয় ইতিহাস (ব্রাহ্মণ কাণ্ড) (in Bengali), দে’জ পাবলিশিং (ভারত), page 173