ἐλαύνω

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Ancient Greek

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive somewhere”), albeit with no certain cognates.[1][2] Possible cognates include Latin alacer (“lively, active, brisk”), Proto-Germanic *alaną (“to spurn, drive”), and *lanō (“lane”)); Bengali ইলিশ (iliś, “hilsa fish”) was traditionally connected and interpreted as a "go-lord", but this is generally considered folk etymology.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ἐλαύνω • (elaúnō)

  1. to drive, set in motion
  2. (of going in conveyances)
    1. (transitive) to ride a horse, drive a chariot, sail a ship
    2. (intransitive) to go, ride, sail
  3. to drive away
    1. to persecute, plague
  4. to strike with a weapon, hit one thing against another
    1. to beat out metal, forge

Inflection

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   Present: ἐλαύνω, ἐλαύνομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλαύνω ἐλαύνεις ἐλαύνει ἐλαύνετον ἐλαύνετον ἐλαύνομεν ἐλαύνετε ἐλαύνουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐλαύνω ἐλαύνῃς ἐλαύνῃ ἐλαύνητον ἐλαύνητον ἐλαύνωμεν ἐλαύνητε ἐλαύνωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλαύνοιμῐ ἐλαύνοις ἐλαύνοι ἐλαύνοιτον ἐλαυνοίτην ἐλαύνοιμεν ἐλαύνοιτε ἐλαύνοιεν
imperative   ἔλαυνε ἐλαυνέτω ἐλαύνετον ἐλαυνέτων   ἐλαύνετε ἐλαυνόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐλαύνομαι ἐλαύνῃ,
ἐλαύνει 		ἐλαύνεται ἐλαύνεσθον ἐλαύνεσθον ἐλαυνόμεθᾰ ἐλαύνεσθε ἐλαύνονται
subjunctive ἐλαύνωμαι ἐλαύνῃ ἐλαύνηται ἐλαύνησθον ἐλαύνησθον ἐλαυνώμεθᾰ ἐλαύνησθε ἐλαύνωνται
optative ἐλαυνοίμην ἐλαύνοιο ἐλαύνοιτο ἐλαύνοισθον ἐλαυνοίσθην ἐλαυνοίμεθᾰ ἐλαύνοισθε ἐλαύνοιντο
imperative   ἐλαύνου ἐλαυνέσθω ἐλαύνεσθον ἐλαυνέσθων   ἐλαύνεσθε ἐλαυνέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐλαύνειν ἐλαύνεσθαι
participle m ἐλαύνων ἐλαυνόμενος
f ἐλαύνουσᾰ ἐλαυνομένη
n ἐλαῦνον ἐλαυνόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἐλαύνω, ἐλαύνομαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλαύνω ἐλαύνεις ἐλαύνει ἐλαύνετον ἐλαύνετον ἐλαύνομεν ἐλαύνετε ἐλαύνουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐλαύνω,
ἐλαύνωμῐ 		ἐλαύνῃς,
ἐλαύνῃσθᾰ 		ἐλαύνῃ,
ἐλαύνῃσῐ 		ἐλαύνητον ἐλαύνητον ἐλαύνωμεν ἐλαύνητε ἐλαύνωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλαύνοιμῐ ἐλαύνοισ(θᾰ) ἐλαύνοι ἐλαύνοιτον ἐλαυνοίτην ἐλαύνοιμεν ἐλαύνοιτε ἐλαύνοιεν
imperative   ἔλαυνε ἐλαυνέτω ἐλαύνετον ἐλαυνέτων   ἐλαύνετε ἐλαυνόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐλαύνομαι ἐλαύνεαι ἐλαύνεται ἐλαύνεσθον ἐλαύνεσθον ἐλαυνόμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλαύνεσθε ἐλαύνονται
subjunctive ἐλαύνωμαι ἐλαύνηαι ἐλαύνηται ἐλαύνησθον ἐλαύνησθον ἐλαυνώμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλαύνησθε ἐλαύνωνται
optative ἐλαυνοίμην ἐλαύνοιο ἐλαύνοιτο ἐλαύνοισθον ἐλαυνοίσθην ἐλαυνοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλαύνοισθε ἐλαυνοίᾰτο
imperative   ἐλαύνεο ἐλαυνέσθω ἐλαύνεσθον ἐλαυνέσθων   ἐλαύνεσθε ἐλαυνέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐλαύνειν/ἐλαυνέμεν(αι)/ἐλαυνμέναι ἐλαύνεσθαι
participle m ἐλαύνων ἐλαυνόμενος
f ἐλαύνουσᾰ ἐλαυνομένη
n ἐλαῦνον ἐλαυνόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἐλᾰ́ω, ἐλᾰ́ομαι (Attic, uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλᾰ́ω ἐλᾰ́εις ἐλᾰ́ει ἐλᾰ́ετον ἐλᾰ́ετον ἐλᾰ́ομεν ἐλᾰ́ετε ἐλᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐλᾰ́ω ἐλᾰ́ῃς ἐλᾰ́ῃ ἐλᾰ́ητον ἐλᾰ́ητον ἐλᾰ́ωμεν ἐλᾰ́ητε ἐλᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλᾰ́οιμῐ ἐλᾰ́οις ἐλᾰ́οι ἐλᾰ́οιτον ἐλᾰοίτην ἐλᾰ́οιμεν ἐλᾰ́οιτε ἐλᾰ́οιεν
imperative   ἔλᾰε ἐλᾰέτω ἐλᾰ́ετον ἐλᾰέτων   ἐλᾰ́ετε ἐλᾰόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐλᾰ́ομαι ἐλᾰ́ῃ,
ἐλᾰ́ει 		ἐλᾰ́εται ἐλᾰ́εσθον ἐλᾰ́εσθον ἐλᾰόμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́εσθε ἐλᾰ́ονται
subjunctive ἐλᾰ́ωμαι ἐλᾰ́ῃ ἐλᾰ́ηται ἐλᾰ́ησθον ἐλᾰ́ησθον ἐλᾰώμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́ησθε ἐλᾰ́ωνται
optative ἐλᾰοίμην ἐλᾰ́οιο ἐλᾰ́οιτο ἐλᾰ́οισθον ἐλᾰοίσθην ἐλᾰοίμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́οισθε ἐλᾰ́οιντο
imperative   ἐλᾰ́ου ἐλᾰέσθω ἐλᾰ́εσθον ἐλᾰέσθων   ἐλᾰ́εσθε ἐλᾰέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐλᾰ́ειν ἐλᾰ́εσθαι
participle m ἐλᾰ́ων ἐλᾰόμενος
f ἐλᾰ́ουσᾰ ἐλᾰομένη
n ἐλᾰ́ον ἐλᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἐλῶ, ἐλῶμαι (Attic, contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλῶ ἐλᾷς ἐλᾷ ἐλᾶτον ἐλᾶτον ἐλῶμεν ἐλᾶτε ἐλῶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐλῶ ἐλᾷς ἐλᾷ ἐλᾶτον ἐλᾶτον ἐλῶμεν ἐλᾶτε ἐλῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλῴην,
ἐλῷμῐ 		ἐλῴης,
ἐλῷς 		ἐλῴη,
ἐλῷ 		ἐλῷτον,
ἐλῴητον 		ἐλῴτην,
ἐλῳήτην 		ἐλῷμεν,
ἐλῴημεν 		ἐλῷτε,
ἐλῴητε 		ἐλῷεν,
ἐλῴησᾰν
imperative   ἔλᾱ ἐλᾱ́τω ἐλᾶτον ἐλᾱ́των   ἐλᾶτε ἐλώντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐλῶμαι ἐλᾷ ἐλᾶται ἐλᾶσθον ἐλᾶσθον ἐλώμεθᾰ ἐλᾶσθε ἐλῶνται
subjunctive ἐλῶμαι ἐλᾷ ἐλᾶται ἐλᾶσθον ἐλᾶσθον ἐλώμεθᾰ ἐλᾶσθε ἐλῶνται
optative ἐλῴμην ἐλῷο ἐλῷτο ἐλῷσθον ἐλῴσθην ἐλῴμεθᾰ ἐλῷσθε ἐλῷντο
imperative   ἐλῶ ἐλᾱ́σθω ἐλᾶσθον ἐλᾱ́σθων   ἐλᾶσθε ἐλᾱ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐλᾶν ἐλᾶσθαι
participle m ἐλῶν ἐλώμενος
f ἐλῶσᾰ ἐλωμένη
n ἐλῶν ἐλώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἐλᾰ́ω, ἐλᾰ́ομαι (Epic, uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλᾰ́ω ἐλᾰ́εις ἐλᾰ́ει ἐλᾰ́ετον ἐλᾰ́ετον ἐλᾰ́ομεν ἐλᾰ́ετε ἐλᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐλᾰ́ω,
ἐλᾰ́ωμῐ 		ἐλᾰ́ῃς,
ἐλᾰ́ῃσθᾰ 		ἐλᾰ́ῃ,
ἐλᾰ́ῃσῐ 		ἐλᾰ́ητον ἐλᾰ́ητον ἐλᾰ́ωμεν ἐλᾰ́ητε ἐλᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλᾰ́οιμῐ ἐλᾰ́οισ(θᾰ) ἐλᾰ́οι ἐλᾰ́οιτον ἐλᾰοίτην ἐλᾰ́οιμεν ἐλᾰ́οιτε ἐλᾰ́οιεν
imperative   ἔλᾰε ἐλᾰέτω ἐλᾰ́ετον ἐλᾰέτων   ἐλᾰ́ετε ἐλᾰόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐλᾰ́ομαι ἐλᾰ́εαι ἐλᾰ́εται ἐλᾰ́εσθον ἐλᾰ́εσθον ἐλᾰόμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰ́εσθε ἐλᾰ́ονται
subjunctive ἐλᾰ́ωμαι ἐλᾰ́ηαι ἐλᾰ́ηται ἐλᾰ́ησθον ἐλᾰ́ησθον ἐλᾰώμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰ́ησθε ἐλᾰ́ωνται
optative ἐλᾰοίμην ἐλᾰ́οιο ἐλᾰ́οιτο ἐλᾰ́οισθον ἐλᾰοίσθην ἐλᾰοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰ́οισθε ἐλᾰοίᾰτο
imperative   ἐλᾰ́εο ἐλᾰέσθω ἐλᾰ́εσθον ἐλᾰέσθων   ἐλᾰ́εσθε ἐλᾰέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐλάᾱν ἐλᾰ́εσθαι
participle m ἐλᾰ́ων ἐλᾰόμενος
f ἐλᾰ́ουσᾰ ἐλᾰομένη
n ἐλᾰ́ον ἐλᾰόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἐλῶ, ἐλῶμαι (Epic, contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλῶ ἐλᾷς ἐλᾷ ἐλᾶτον ἐλᾶτον ἐλῶμεν ἐλᾶτε ἐλῶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐλῶ,
ἐλῶμῐ 		ἐλᾷς,
ἐλᾷσθᾰ 		ἐλᾷ,
ἐλᾷσῐ 		ἐλᾶτον ἐλᾶτον ἐλῶμεν ἐλᾶτε ἐλῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλῷμι ἐλῷς ἐλῷ ἐλῷτον ἐλῴτην ἐλῷμεν ἐλῷτε ἐλῷεν
imperative   ἔλᾱ ἐλᾱ́τω ἐλᾶτον ἐλᾱ́των   ἐλᾶτε ἐλώντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐλῶμαι ἐλᾷ ἐλᾶται ἐλᾶσθον ἐλᾶσθον ἐλώμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾶσθε ἐλῶνται
subjunctive ἐλῶμαι ἐλᾷ ἐλᾶται ἐλᾶσθον ἐλᾶσθον ἐλώμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾶσθε ἐλῶνται
optative ἐλῴμην ἐλῷο ἐλῷτο ἐλῷσθον ἐλῴσθην ἐλῴμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλῷσθε ἐλῴᾰτο
imperative   ἐλῶ ἐλᾱ́σθω ἐλᾶσθον ἐλᾱ́σθων   ἐλᾶσθε ἐλᾱ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐλάᾱν ἐλᾶσθαι
participle m ἐλῶν ἐλώμενος
f ἐλῶσᾰ ἐλωμένη
n ἐλῶν ἐλώμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἤλαυνον, ἠλαυνόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤλαυνον ἤλαυνες ἤλαυνε(ν) ἠλαύνετον ἠλαυνέτην ἠλαύνομεν ἠλαύνετε ἤλαυνον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠλαυνόμην ἠλαύνου ἠλαύνετο ἠλαύνεσθον ἠλαυνέσθην ἠλαυνόμεθᾰ ἠλαύνεσθε ἠλαύνοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔλᾰον, ἐλᾰόμην (Epic, uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔλᾰον ἔλᾰες ἔλᾰε(ν) ἐλᾰ́ετον ἐλᾰέτην ἐλᾰ́ομεν ἐλᾰ́ετε ἔλᾰον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐλᾰόμην ἐλᾰ́ου ἐλᾰ́ετο ἐλᾰ́εσθον ἐλᾰέσθην ἐλᾰόμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰ́εσθε ἐλᾰ́οντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔλων, ἐλώμην (Epic, contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔλων ἔλᾱς ἔλᾱ ἐλᾶτον ἐλᾱ́την ἐλῶμεν ἐλᾶτε ἔλων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐλώμην ἐλῶ ἐλᾶτο ἐλᾶσθον ἐλᾱ́σθην ἐλώμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾶσθε ἐλῶντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐλᾰ́σω, ἐλᾰ́σομαι, ἐλᾰσθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλᾰ́σω ἐλᾰ́σεις ἐλᾰ́σει ἐλᾰ́σετον ἐλᾰ́σετον ἐλᾰ́σομεν ἐλᾰ́σετε ἐλᾰ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλᾰ́σοιμῐ ἐλᾰ́σοις ἐλᾰ́σοι ἐλᾰ́σοιτον ἐλᾰσοίτην ἐλᾰ́σοιμεν ἐλᾰ́σοιτε ἐλᾰ́σοιεν
middle indicative ἐλᾰ́σομαι ἐλᾰ́σῃ,
ἐλᾰ́σει 		ἐλᾰ́σεται ἐλᾰ́σεσθον ἐλᾰ́σεσθον ἐλᾰσόμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́σεσθε ἐλᾰ́σονται
optative ἐλᾰσοίμην ἐλᾰ́σοιο ἐλᾰ́σοιτο ἐλᾰ́σοισθον ἐλᾰσοίσθην ἐλᾰσοίμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́σοισθε ἐλᾰ́σοιντο
passive indicative ἐλᾰσθήσομαι ἐλᾰσθήσῃ ἐλᾰσθήσεται ἐλᾰσθήσεσθον ἐλᾰσθήσεσθον ἐλᾰσθησόμεθᾰ ἐλᾰσθήσεσθε ἐλᾰσθήσονται
optative ἐλᾰσθησοίμην ἐλᾰσθήσοιο ἐλᾰσθήσοιτο ἐλᾰσθήσοισθον ἐλᾰσθησοίσθην ἐλᾰσθησοίμεθᾰ ἐλᾰσθήσοισθε ἐλᾰσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐλᾰ́σειν ἐλᾰ́σεσθαι ἐλᾰσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐλᾰ́σων ἐλᾰσόμενος ἐλᾰσθησόμενος
f ἐλᾰ́σουσᾰ ἐλᾰσομένη ἐλᾰσθησομένη
n ἐλᾰ́σον ἐλᾰσόμενον ἐλᾰσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐλᾰ́ω, ἐλᾰ́ομαι (Attic, uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλᾰ́ω ἐλᾰ́εις ἐλᾰ́ει ἐλᾰ́ετον ἐλᾰ́ετον ἐλᾰ́ομεν ἐλᾰ́ετε ἐλᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλᾰ́οιμῐ ἐλᾰ́οις ἐλᾰ́οι ἐλᾰ́οιτον ἐλᾰοίτην ἐλᾰ́οιμεν ἐλᾰ́οιτε ἐλᾰ́οιεν
middle indicative ἐλᾰ́ομαι ἐλᾰ́ῃ,
ἐλᾰ́ει 		ἐλᾰ́εται ἐλᾰ́εσθον ἐλᾰ́εσθον ἐλᾰόμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́εσθε ἐλᾰ́ονται
optative ἐλᾰοίμην ἐλᾰ́οιο ἐλᾰ́οιτο ἐλᾰ́οισθον ἐλᾰοίσθην ἐλᾰοίμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́οισθε ἐλᾰ́οιντο
active middle
infinitive ἐλᾰ́ειν ἐλᾰ́εσθαι
participle m ἐλᾰ́ων ἐλᾰόμενος
f ἐλᾰ́ουσᾰ ἐλᾰομένη
n ἐλᾰ́ον ἐλᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐλῶ, ἐλῶμαι (Attic, contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλῶ ἐλᾷς ἐλᾷ ἐλᾶτον ἐλᾶτον ἐλῶμεν ἐλᾶτε ἐλῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλῴην,
ἐλῷμῐ 		ἐλῴης,
ἐλῷς 		ἐλῴη,
ἐλῷ 		ἐλῷτον,
ἐλῴητον 		ἐλῴτην,
ἐλῳήτην 		ἐλῷμεν,
ἐλῴημεν 		ἐλῷτε,
ἐλῴητε 		ἐλῷεν,
ἐλῴησᾰν
middle indicative ἐλῶμαι ἐλᾷ ἐλᾶται ἐλᾶσθον ἐλᾶσθον ἐλώμεθᾰ ἐλᾶσθε ἐλῶνται
optative ἐλῴμην ἐλῷο ἐλῷτο ἐλῷσθον ἐλῴσθην ἐλῴμεθᾰ ἐλῷσθε ἐλῷντο
active middle
infinitive ἐλᾶν ἐλᾶσθαι
participle m ἐλῶν ἐλώμενος
f ἐλῶσᾰ ἐλωμένη
n ἐλῶν ἐλώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἔλω, ἔλομαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔλω ἔλεις ἔλει ἔλετον ἔλετον ἔλομεν ἔλετε ἐλόωσι
optative ἔλοιμῐ ἔλοισ(θᾰ) ἔλοι ἔλοιτον ἐλοίτην ἔλοιμεν ἔλοιτε ἔλοιεν
middle indicative ἔλομαι ἔλεαι ἔλεται ἔλεσθον ἔλεσθον ἐλόμε(σ)θᾰ ἔλεσθε ἔλονται
optative ἐλοίμην ἔλοιο ἔλοιτο ἔλοισθον ἐλοίσθην ἐλοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἔλοισθε ἐλοίᾰτο
active middle
infinitive ἔλειν/ἐλέμεν(αι)/ἔλμεν(αι) ἔλεσθαι
participle m ἔλων ἐλόμενος
f ἔλουσᾰ ἐλομένη
n ἔλον ἐλόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἤλᾰσᾰ, ἠλᾰσᾰ́μην, ἠλᾰ́θην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤλᾰσᾰ ἤλᾰσᾰς ἤλᾰσε(ν) ἠλᾰ́σᾰτον ἠλᾰσᾰ́την ἠλᾰ́σᾰμεν ἠλᾰ́σᾰτε ἤλᾰσᾰν
subjunctive ἐλᾰ́σω ἐλᾰ́σῃς ἐλᾰ́σῃ ἐλᾰ́σητον ἐλᾰ́σητον ἐλᾰ́σωμεν ἐλᾰ́σητε ἐλᾰ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλᾰ́σαιμῐ ἐλᾰ́σειᾰς,
ἐλᾰ́σαις 		ἐλᾰ́σειε(ν),
ἐλᾰ́σαι 		ἐλᾰ́σαιτον ἐλᾰσαίτην ἐλᾰ́σαιμεν ἐλᾰ́σαιτε ἐλᾰ́σειᾰν,
ἐλᾰ́σαιεν
imperative   ἔλᾰσον ἐλᾰσᾰ́τω ἐλᾰ́σᾰτον ἐλᾰσᾰ́των   ἐλᾰ́σᾰτε ἐλᾰσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἠλᾰσᾰ́μην ἠλᾰ́σω ἠλᾰ́σᾰτο ἠλᾰ́σᾰσθον ἠλᾰσᾰ́σθην ἠλᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠλᾰ́σᾰσθε ἠλᾰ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἐλᾰ́σωμαι ἐλᾰ́σῃ ἐλᾰ́σηται ἐλᾰ́σησθον ἐλᾰ́σησθον ἐλᾰσώμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́σησθε ἐλᾰ́σωνται
optative ἐλᾰσαίμην ἐλᾰ́σαιο ἐλᾰ́σαιτο ἐλᾰ́σαισθον ἐλᾰσαίσθην ἐλᾰσαίμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́σαισθε ἐλᾰ́σαιντο
imperative   ἔλᾰσαι ἐλᾰσᾰ́σθω ἐλᾰ́σᾰσθον ἐλᾰσᾰ́σθων   ἐλᾰ́σᾰσθε ἐλᾰσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἠλᾰ́θην ἠλᾰ́θης ἠλᾰ́θη ἠλᾰ́θητον ἠλᾰθήτην ἠλᾰ́θημεν ἠλᾰ́θητε ἠλᾰ́θησᾰν
subjunctive ἐλᾰθῶ ἐλᾰθῇς ἐλᾰθῇ ἐλᾰθῆτον ἐλᾰθῆτον ἐλᾰθῶμεν ἐλᾰθῆτε ἐλᾰθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλᾰθείην ἐλᾰθείης ἐλᾰθείη ἐλᾰθεῖτον,
ἐλᾰθείητον 		ἐλᾰθείτην,
ἐλᾰθειήτην 		ἐλᾰθεῖμεν,
ἐλᾰθείημεν 		ἐλᾰθεῖτε,
ἐλᾰθείητε 		ἐλᾰθεῖεν,
ἐλᾰθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐλᾰ́θητῐ ἐλᾰθήτω ἐλᾰ́θητον ἐλᾰθήτων   ἐλᾰ́θητε ἐλᾰθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐλᾰ́σαι ἐλᾰ́σᾰσθαι ἐλᾰθῆναι
participle m ἐλᾰ́σᾱς ἐλᾰσᾰ́μενος ἐλᾰθείς
f ἐλᾰ́σᾱσᾰ ἐλᾰσᾰμένη ἐλᾰθεῖσᾰ
n ἐλᾰ́σᾰν ἐλᾰσᾰ́μενον ἐλᾰθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔλᾰσᾰ, ἐλᾰσᾰ́μην, ἐλᾰ́θην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔλᾰσᾰ ἔλᾰσᾰς ἔλᾰσε(ν) ἐλᾰ́σᾰτον ἐλᾰσᾰ́την ἐλᾰ́σᾰμεν ἐλᾰ́σᾰτε ἔλᾰσᾰν
middle indicative ἐλᾰσᾰ́μην ἐλᾰ́σᾰο ἐλᾰ́σᾰτο ἐλᾰ́σᾰσθον ἐλᾰσᾰ́σθην ἐλᾰσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰ́σᾰσθε ἐλᾰ́σᾰντο
passive indicative ἐλᾰ́θην ἐλᾰ́θης ἐλᾰ́θη ἐλᾰ́θητον ἐλᾰθήτην ἐλᾰ́θημεν ἐλᾰ́θητε ἐλᾰ́θησᾰν,
ἔλᾰθεν
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἤλᾰσσᾰ, ἠλᾰσσᾰ́μην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤλᾰσσᾰ ἤλᾰσσᾰς ἤλᾰσσε(ν) ἠλᾰ́σσᾰτον ἠλᾰσσᾰ́την ἠλᾰ́σσᾰμεν ἠλᾰ́σσᾰτε ἤλᾰσσᾰν
subjunctive ἐλᾰ́σσω,
ἐλᾰ́σσωμῐ 		ἐλᾰ́σσῃς,
ἐλᾰ́σσῃσθᾰ 		ἐλᾰ́σσῃ,
ἐλᾰ́σσῃσῐ 		ἐλᾰ́σσητον ἐλᾰ́σσητον ἐλᾰ́σσωμεν ἐλᾰ́σσητε ἐλᾰ́σσωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλᾰ́σσαιμῐ ἐλᾰ́σσαις,
ἐλᾰ́σσαισθᾰ,
ἐλᾰ́σσειᾰς 		ἐλᾰ́σσειε(ν),
ἐλᾰ́σσαι 		ἐλᾰσσεῖτον ἐλᾰσσείτην ἐλᾰσσεῖμεν ἐλᾰσσεῖτε ἐλᾰσσεῖεν
imperative   ἔλᾰσσον ἐλᾰσσᾰ́τω ἐλᾰ́σσᾰτον ἐλᾰσσᾰ́των   ἐλᾰ́σσᾰτε ἐλᾰσσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἠλᾰσσᾰ́μην ἠλᾰ́σσᾰο ἠλᾰ́σσᾰτο ἠλᾰ́σσᾰσθον ἠλᾰσσᾰ́σθην ἠλᾰσσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ ἠλᾰ́σσᾰσθε ἠλᾰ́σσᾰντο
subjunctive ἐλᾰ́σσωμαι ἐλᾰ́σσηαι ἐλᾰ́σσηται ἐλᾰ́σσησθον ἐλᾰ́σσησθον ἐλᾰσσώμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰ́σσησθε ἐλᾰ́σσωνται
optative ἐλᾰσσαίμην ἐλᾰ́σσαιο ἐλᾰ́σσαιτο ἐλᾰ́σσαισθον ἐλᾰσσαίσθην ἐλᾰσσαίμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰ́σσαισθε ἐλᾰσσαίᾰτο
imperative   ἔλᾰσσαι ἐλᾰσσᾰ́σθω ἐλᾰ́σσᾰσθον ἐλᾰσσᾰ́σθων   ἐλᾰ́σσᾰσθε ἐλᾰσσᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ἐλᾰ́σσαι/ἐλᾰσσᾰ́μεν/ἐλᾰσσᾰμέναι ἐλᾰ́σσᾰσθαι
participle m ἐλᾰ́σσᾱς ἐλᾰσσᾰ́μενος
f ἐλᾰ́σσᾱσᾰ ἐλᾰσσᾰμένη
n ἐλᾰ́σσᾰν ἐλᾰσσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔλᾰσσᾰ, ἐλᾰσσᾰ́μην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔλᾰσσᾰ ἔλᾰσσᾰς ἔλᾰσσε(ν) ἐλᾰ́σσᾰτον ἐλᾰσσᾰ́την ἐλᾰ́σσᾰμεν ἐλᾰ́σσᾰτε ἔλᾰσσᾰν
middle indicative ἐλᾰσσᾰ́μην ἐλᾰ́σσᾰο ἐλᾰ́σσᾰτο ἐλᾰ́σσᾰσθον ἐλᾰσσᾰ́σθην ἐλᾰσσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰ́σσᾰσθε ἐλᾰ́σσᾰντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐλᾰ́σασκᾰ, ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́μην (iterative, Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλᾰ́σασκᾰ ἐλᾰ́σασκᾰς ἐλᾰ́σασκε(ν) ἐλᾰσάσκᾰτον ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́την ἐλᾰσάσκᾰμεν ἐλᾰσάσκᾰτε ἐλᾰ́σασκᾰν
subjunctive ἐλᾰσάσκω,
ἐλᾰσάσκωμῐ 		ἐλᾰσάσκῃς,
ἐλᾰσάσκῃσθᾰ 		ἐλᾰσάσκῃ,
ἐλᾰσάσκῃσῐ 		ἐλᾰσάσκητον ἐλᾰσάσκητον ἐλᾰσάσκωμεν ἐλᾰσάσκητε ἐλᾰσάσκωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐλᾰσάσκαιμῐ ἐλᾰσάσκαις,
ἐλᾰσάσκαισθᾰ,
ἐλᾰσάσκειᾰς 		ἐλᾰσάσκειε(ν),
ἐλᾰσάσκαι 		ἐλᾰσασκεῖτον ἐλᾰσασκείτην ἐλᾰσασκεῖμεν ἐλᾰσασκεῖτε ἐλᾰσασκεῖεν
imperative   ἐλᾰ́σασκον ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́τω ἐλᾰσάσκᾰτον ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́των   ἐλᾰσάσκᾰτε ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́μην ἐλᾰσάσκᾰο ἐλᾰσάσκᾰτο ἐλᾰσάσκᾰσθον ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́σθην ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰσάσκᾰσθε ἐλᾰσάσκᾰντο
subjunctive ἐλᾰσάσκωμαι ἐλᾰσάσκηαι ἐλᾰσάσκηται ἐλᾰσάσκησθον ἐλᾰσάσκησθον ἐλᾰσασκώμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰσάσκησθε ἐλᾰσάσκωνται
optative ἐλᾰσασκαίμην ἐλᾰσάσκαιο ἐλᾰσάσκαιτο ἐλᾰσάσκαισθον ἐλᾰσασκαίσθην ἐλᾰσασκαίμε(σ)θᾰ ἐλᾰσάσκαισθε ἐλᾰσασκαίᾰτο
imperative   ἐλᾰ́σασκαι ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́σθω ἐλᾰσάσκᾰσθον ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́σθων   ἐλᾰσάσκᾰσθε ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive ἐλᾰσᾶσκαι/ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́μεν/ἐλᾰσασκᾰμέναι ἐλᾰσάσκᾰσθαι
participle m ἐλᾰσάσκᾱς ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́μενος
f ἐλᾰσάσκᾱσᾰ ἐλᾰσασκᾰμένη
n ἐλᾰσᾶσκᾰν ἐλᾰσασκᾰ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐλήλᾰκᾰ, ἐλήλᾰμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐλήλᾰκᾰ ἐλήλᾰκᾰς ἐλήλᾰκε(ν) ἐληλᾰ́κᾰτον ἐληλᾰ́κᾰτον ἐληλᾰ́κᾰμεν ἐληλᾰ́κᾰτε ἐληλᾰ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐληλᾰ́κω ἐληλᾰ́κῃς ἐληλᾰ́κῃ ἐληλᾰ́κητον ἐληλᾰ́κητον ἐληλᾰ́κωμεν ἐληλᾰ́κητε ἐληλᾰ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐληλᾰ́κοιμῐ,
ἐληλᾰκοίην 		ἐληλᾰ́κοις,
ἐληλᾰκοίης 		ἐληλᾰ́κοι,
ἐληλᾰκοίη 		ἐληλᾰ́κοιτον ἐληλᾰκοίτην ἐληλᾰ́κοιμεν ἐληλᾰ́κοιτε ἐληλᾰ́κοιεν
imperative   ἐλήλᾰκε ἐληλᾰκέτω ἐληλᾰ́κετον ἐληλᾰκέτων   ἐληλᾰ́κετε ἐληλᾰκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐλήλᾰμαι ἐλήλᾰσαι ἐλήλᾰται ἐλήλᾰσθον ἐλήλᾰσθον ἐληλᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐλήλᾰσθε ἐλήλᾰνται
subjunctive ἐληλᾰμένος ὦ ἐληλᾰμένος ᾖς ἐληλᾰμένος ᾖ ἐληλᾰμένω ἦτον ἐληλᾰμένω ἦτον ἐληλᾰμένοι ὦμεν ἐληλᾰμένοι ἦτε ἐληλᾰμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐληλᾰμένος εἴην ἐληλᾰμένος εἴης ἐληλᾰμένος εἴη ἐληλᾰμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἐληλᾰμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἐληλᾰμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἐληλᾰμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἐληλᾰμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ἐλήλᾰσο ἐληλᾰ́σθω ἐλήλᾰσθον ἐληλᾰ́σθων   ἐλήλᾰσθε ἐληλᾰ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐληλᾰκέναι ἐληλᾰ́σθαι
participle m ἐληλᾰκώς ἐληλᾰμένος
f ἐληλᾰκυῖᾰ ἐληλᾰμένη
n ἐληλᾰκός ἐληλᾰμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἠληλᾰ́μην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative ἠληλᾰ́μην ἠλήλᾰσο ἠλήλᾰτο ἠλήλᾰσθον ἠληλᾰ́σθην ἠληλᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠλήλᾰσθε ἠλήλᾰντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐληλάμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative ἐληλάμην ἐλήλασο ἐλήλατο ἐλήλασθον ἐληλάσθην ἐληλάμεθᾰ ἐλήλασθε ἐλήλαντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. The third-person plural forms ἐληλέατο, ἐληλάδατο, ἐληλέδατο are also attested.

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐλαύνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 401-2
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*h₁elh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 235

Further reading

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